The document explains how to divide a quantity into a given ratio. It defines what a ratio is as a way to compare the relative sizes of two or more quantities. It then demonstrates how to divide a total quantity by the total parts in the ratio to get the amounts for each part, using the example of dividing 560kg into a 3:4 ratio to get amounts of 240kg and 320kg. Finally, it provides examples of dividing various quantities into different ratios.