This document summarizes a smart home automation system that uses GSM and Bluetooth technologies. The system allows users to control home appliances like lights, fans, TVs and ACs from anywhere using an SMS or mobile app. It uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller along with a Bluetooth module for indoor control and a GSM module for outdoor control. The system also includes a gas leakage detector and fingerprint sensor for security purposes. When gas is detected, the system sends an SMS alert. It provides remote home control capabilities for convenience and assistance to elderly or disabled people.
Integrated Security System With Remot Controlling Of AppliancesIRJET Journal
This document describes an integrated security system with remote controlling of appliances. The system uses various sensors like a PIR motion sensor, LPG gas leakage detector, temperature sensor and fingerprint sensor connected to an Arduino board. It allows user authentication using fingerprint verification and controlling appliances remotely using Blynk app. The system can detect motion, check visitor's temperature, detect LPG leakage and send notifications to the owner. It provides a low-cost solution for home security and automation.
This document describes the design and implementation of a voice activated, programmable, multipurpose robot. The robot uses a microcontroller and various integrated circuits to enable voice control and wireless control via dual-tone multi-frequency signaling. The document provides details on the circuit design and components, software design in C and Assembly languages, and concludes the robot demonstrates satisfactory performance for applications such as guiding visitors or patients.
This document describes the design and implementation of a voice activated, programmable, multipurpose robot. The robot uses a microcontroller and various integrated circuits to enable voice control and wireless control via dual-tone multi-frequency signaling. The document provides details on the circuit design and components, software design in C and Assembly languages, and concludes the robot demonstrates satisfactory performance for applications such as guiding visitors or patients.
Advanced Anti-Theft & Home Safety System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes an advanced home security and safety system using GSM technology. The system has three subsystems: an intrusion detection and door locking subsystem, a fire safety subsystem, and a gas leakage safety subsystem. It uses sensors like ultrasonic, gas, and smoke sensors along with a microcontroller and GSM modem. The system monitors the sensors in real-time and sends SMS alerts to the homeowner if any issues are detected, like intrusion, fire, or gas leakage. It can also remotely lock doors through motors attached to the doors. The system aims to provide low-cost, user-friendly, and reliable home security and safety.
GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduinoijtsrd
Home Automation System is used to control home appliances. With the use of computers and electronics technology electrical appliances can be controlled from any part of the world. Consequently, greater amount of energy will be saved and hence the natural resources. This can be achieved by using the mobile phone. This system is designed using Arduino UNO and GSM module. The electrical appliances are controlled by sending a text message from any mobile located in any part provided it has GSM connectivity. There are many existing Home Automation Systems on the world. But every system has its pros and cons. The proposed system is easy to implement and understand. Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26806/gsm-based-home-automation-system-using-arduino/ma-may-thet-htar
IRJET- GSM based ATM Security System with GPSIRJET Journal
This document describes a GSM-based security system for ATMs that uses a vibration sensor, microcontroller, GSM modem and GPS module. When someone tries to steal money from an ATM by destroying the machine, the vibration sensor will detect vibrations and send an interrupt signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will then instruct the GSM modem to continuously send alert messages to the nearest police station. The police can then use the GPS location data to quickly track the exact address of the ATM and catch the robbers. The system aims to prevent ATM theft and allow immediate response by law enforcement.
Designing Of Multifunctional Surveillance And Security SystemIRJET Journal
1. The document describes the design of a multifunctional surveillance and security system using Raspberry Pi, Arduino, a camera, PIR sensor, GSM module, and DTMF module.
2. The system is designed to remotely monitor environments, transmit real-time video to a control station, and detect intruders using the PIR sensor. Upon detection, the system will send alerts to the homeowner's phone via the GSM module.
3. Key components include the Raspberry Pi for processing, Arduino for sensor integration, a camera for video surveillance, a PIR sensor to detect motion, and GSM and DTMF modules for remote phone alerts and control. The low-cost
This document summarizes a smart home automation system that uses GSM and Bluetooth technologies. The system allows users to control home appliances like lights, fans, TVs and ACs from anywhere using an SMS or mobile app. It uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller along with a Bluetooth module for indoor control and a GSM module for outdoor control. The system also includes a gas leakage detector and fingerprint sensor for security purposes. When gas is detected, the system sends an SMS alert. It provides remote home control capabilities for convenience and assistance to elderly or disabled people.
Integrated Security System With Remot Controlling Of AppliancesIRJET Journal
This document describes an integrated security system with remote controlling of appliances. The system uses various sensors like a PIR motion sensor, LPG gas leakage detector, temperature sensor and fingerprint sensor connected to an Arduino board. It allows user authentication using fingerprint verification and controlling appliances remotely using Blynk app. The system can detect motion, check visitor's temperature, detect LPG leakage and send notifications to the owner. It provides a low-cost solution for home security and automation.
This document describes the design and implementation of a voice activated, programmable, multipurpose robot. The robot uses a microcontroller and various integrated circuits to enable voice control and wireless control via dual-tone multi-frequency signaling. The document provides details on the circuit design and components, software design in C and Assembly languages, and concludes the robot demonstrates satisfactory performance for applications such as guiding visitors or patients.
This document describes the design and implementation of a voice activated, programmable, multipurpose robot. The robot uses a microcontroller and various integrated circuits to enable voice control and wireless control via dual-tone multi-frequency signaling. The document provides details on the circuit design and components, software design in C and Assembly languages, and concludes the robot demonstrates satisfactory performance for applications such as guiding visitors or patients.
Advanced Anti-Theft & Home Safety System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes an advanced home security and safety system using GSM technology. The system has three subsystems: an intrusion detection and door locking subsystem, a fire safety subsystem, and a gas leakage safety subsystem. It uses sensors like ultrasonic, gas, and smoke sensors along with a microcontroller and GSM modem. The system monitors the sensors in real-time and sends SMS alerts to the homeowner if any issues are detected, like intrusion, fire, or gas leakage. It can also remotely lock doors through motors attached to the doors. The system aims to provide low-cost, user-friendly, and reliable home security and safety.
GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduinoijtsrd
Home Automation System is used to control home appliances. With the use of computers and electronics technology electrical appliances can be controlled from any part of the world. Consequently, greater amount of energy will be saved and hence the natural resources. This can be achieved by using the mobile phone. This system is designed using Arduino UNO and GSM module. The electrical appliances are controlled by sending a text message from any mobile located in any part provided it has GSM connectivity. There are many existing Home Automation Systems on the world. But every system has its pros and cons. The proposed system is easy to implement and understand. Ma May Thet Htar | Ma Hnin Yu Myaing "GSM Based Home Automation System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26806.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26806/gsm-based-home-automation-system-using-arduino/ma-may-thet-htar
IRJET- GSM based ATM Security System with GPSIRJET Journal
This document describes a GSM-based security system for ATMs that uses a vibration sensor, microcontroller, GSM modem and GPS module. When someone tries to steal money from an ATM by destroying the machine, the vibration sensor will detect vibrations and send an interrupt signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will then instruct the GSM modem to continuously send alert messages to the nearest police station. The police can then use the GPS location data to quickly track the exact address of the ATM and catch the robbers. The system aims to prevent ATM theft and allow immediate response by law enforcement.
Designing Of Multifunctional Surveillance And Security SystemIRJET Journal
1. The document describes the design of a multifunctional surveillance and security system using Raspberry Pi, Arduino, a camera, PIR sensor, GSM module, and DTMF module.
2. The system is designed to remotely monitor environments, transmit real-time video to a control station, and detect intruders using the PIR sensor. Upon detection, the system will send alerts to the homeowner's phone via the GSM module.
3. Key components include the Raspberry Pi for processing, Arduino for sensor integration, a camera for video surveillance, a PIR sensor to detect motion, and GSM and DTMF modules for remote phone alerts and control. The low-cost
This document describes the development of an electronic nameplate system that allows users to change the displayed text wirelessly using an Android application. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to an LCD display to show the text. A Bluetooth module is used to wirelessly receive text messages sent from an Android app. Users can easily update the nameplate's text in real-time from their mobile phone without needing to physically access the display. The project aims to create a low-cost and user-friendly electronic nameplate system using Bluetooth communication between an Android application and the Arduino/LCD receiver module.
IRJET- Centralised Status alert system for industrial machinesIRJET Journal
This document describes a centralized status alert system for monitoring industrial machines. The system uses a master unit and multiple slave units to monitor machines. Each slave unit is installed on a machine and monitors parameters like oil level, temperature, and material levels. If an issue is detected, the slave unit sends an alert to the master unit. The master unit then sends an SMS notification to the control department. The slave units communicate wirelessly with the master unit using NRF24L01 transceivers. The master unit uses GSM to send SMS alerts. This allows real-time monitoring of machines and alerts operators to issues to prevent downtime or damage.
Project Report on HOME AUTOMATION USING DTMF.
The Project “Home Automation using mobile communication” has different sections such as:
1.Microcontroller
2.DTMF decoder
3. Relays
. This project we propose a unique System for Home automation utilizing Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) that is paired with a wireless module to provide seamless wireless control over many devices in a house. This user console has many keys, each corresponding to the device that needs to be activated. The encoder encodes the user choice and sends via a GSM transmitter. The GSM receiver receives the modulated signal and demodulates it and the user choice is determined by the DTMF decoder. Based upon this the required appliance is triggered.
Office Automation System using Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an office automation system that uses IoT technology to control electrical appliances like fans, lights, computers and microwaves through an Android application. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to sensors and a GSM modem to receive control signals from the app and switch appliances on/off as needed. It also monitors for fires or human presence with sensors and sends alerts to users via text message for added safety in the automated office.
IOT Based Soldier Position Tracking and Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based system to track soldier positions and monitor their health in real-time. The system uses sensors like GPS, temperature, and pulse rate attached to soldiers to monitor and transmit their location and vital signs to a base station. If a soldier is injured, their changing vital signs would alert the base station, which could then locate the soldier using the GPS data and provide immediate medical assistance. The system aims to improve soldier safety and reduce rescue response times in emergencies. It transmits sensor data like temperature and pulse rate to the base station using GSM modules. A mobile app displays the data to monitor soldier health remotely.
IRJET- DTMF based Control Robot using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a DTMF-based control robot that is controlled using a mobile phone. The robot has four main sections: the remote section which detects DTMF tones from the mobile phone; the control section containing an Arduino Uno microcontroller that reads commands from the DTMF decoder; the driver section with a motor driver and two DC motors to drive the robot; and sensors including a rain detector. The objective is to build a remotely-controlled robot for security applications using DTMF signaling for wireless communication between the mobile phone and robot over greater distances than traditional RF-based controllers.
NRF based wireless light and Fan dimmer controlling system.IRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and implementation of a wireless light and fan dimmer controlling system using Near Field Communication (NRF) technology. It presents the circuit diagrams and working of the NRF transmitter, receiver for controlling a light bulb, and receiver for controlling a fan speed. The transmitter uses a digital rotor for providing input to control the light and fan remotely. The receivers use relays and TRIACs respectively to switch the light and control the fan speed based on signals received from the transmitter. The system allows wireless control of home appliances like lights and fans to enable home automation.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture using Pic Microcontroller and GSM based TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart agriculture system using a PIC microcontroller and GSM technology. The system uses various sensors like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light sensors to collect field data. The sensor data is sent to a PIC microcontroller which analyzes the data and determines if there are any issues with crops like disease. It then sends a text message with the disease name and recommended medicine to a farmer's mobile phone via a GSM module. The system also automatically controls irrigation by turning a water motor on or off based on soil moisture readings. It aims to modernize traditional agriculture methods and help farmers make better decisions to improve crop yields using real-time sensor data and automation.
This document describes an IoT-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances like lights, fans, heaters, and air conditioners using voice commands or a mobile app. A PIC 16F877A microcontroller is used to analyze voice commands detected using a voice recognition system and then control the appliances using relays. The system uses both Bluetooth and GSM/GPRS technologies to allow remote control via a web interface or mobile app. Sensors are also integrated to automatically control devices and detect security threats. The system aims to provide convenience and accessibility while saving energy.
IRJET- A Paper on IoT based Digital Notice Board using Arduino ATMega 328IRJET Journal
1. The document describes an IOT-based digital notice board system using an Arduino microcontroller that can display notices and announcements via a LED display board.
2. The system consists of an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to receive text messages. When a message is received, the Arduino sends it to control the LED display board. This allows notices to be sent remotely via text and displayed wirelessly.
3. The system aims to provide a low-cost electronic notice board that allows quick dissemination of notices without delays. Notices can be sent from anywhere via the mobile network connected GSM module and displayed immediately on the LED board.
IRJET- Portable Surveillance Robot using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable surveillance robot that uses IoT technology. The robot is able to scale horizontal and vertical surfaces while automatically controlling transitions between surfaces. It transmits live video through a wireless channel to a remote workstation for surveillance purposes. The robot uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller along with a WiFi module, camera, motors, and other hardware. It allows users to both monitor video from the robot and control its movement remotely. The goal is to provide security surveillance to hazardous or hard to access areas without risking human safety.
IRJET - Alerting and Detection of Toxic Gases in Industries using the In...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system to detect and alert about toxic gases in industrial areas using Internet of Things technology. The system uses gas sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi to detect gases like carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen and propane. If gas levels go above a threshold, an alarm alerts people in the area and an SMS is sent to authorities. Sensor data is also sent to a web-based interface for remote monitoring. The system aims to improve safety for industrial workers by quickly detecting and reporting gas leaks.
Final year report on remote control of home appliances via bluetoothShubham Bhattacharya
This document is a project report for remotely controlling home appliances using a smartphone. It includes 6 students who worked on the project under the guidance of Prof. Smarajit Maity. The report acknowledges the support received and provides chapters on literature review of similar projects using GSM, IR, DTMF and RF technologies, the previous work done, the proposed project work including block diagrams and programming, results analysis and future scope.
IRJET- Intelligent Home Monitoring using IoT for Physically ChallengedIRJET Journal
This document proposes an intelligent home monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to help physically challenged and elderly people. The system uses a Raspberry Pi microcontroller connected to sensors like a PIR motion sensor, gas leakage sensor, and Bluetooth module for voice control. It allows users to remotely monitor and control home devices like lights and appliances via an app. The system is low-cost, easy to use, improves safety and independence for users.
IRJET-Arduino Based Voice Controlled SystemIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an Arduino-based voice controlled system that allows physically handicapped users to control a wheelchair and home appliances using voice commands.
2) The system uses a Bluetooth module to receive voice commands from a mobile phone app, which are processed by an Arduino controller to control motors via a motor driver and control home appliances via relays.
3) The system provides mobility assistance and home automation capabilities for physically challenged users through voice command recognition and wireless control.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using GSM and ARDUINO BOARD."Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
For more information refer Project Report file attached here.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
Underground Cable Fault Detection Using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a project to detect faults in underground cables using an Arduino board. The system works by measuring the resistance at different points along the cable run, which will change if there is a fault. It uses a series of resistors to represent the cable length and can detect three types of faults - short circuits, open circuits, and earth faults. When a fault is detected, the Arduino triggers a buzzer and sends an alert to field workers via GSM. It displays the fault location on an LCD screen in kilometers. The document includes block diagrams of the system components and simulations of it detecting errors at different cable distances.
Implementation Of GSM Based Fire Alarm and Protection SystemBUBT
This document outlines a project to design and implement a GSM-based fire alarm and protection system. It includes an introduction, objectives, block diagram, flowchart, schematic, required instruments, hardware layout, working principle, applications, benefits, limitations, and future work scope. The system uses an Arduino Nano, GSM module, smoke sensor, LCD display, buzzer, and motor to detect smoke, send SMS alerts to notify users, and activate protective measures in the event of a fire. The goal is to create an affordable, remote monitoring solution to enhance safety and minimize fire damage.
IRJET - Advanced Internet & Bluetooth based Home Automation using Arduino Mic...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of an advanced home automation system using Arduino, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth to remotely control appliances like lights, fans, and TVs. It describes the system components including the Arduino microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, relays, sensors, and smartphone app. The proposed system was tested experimentally and able to successfully control connected devices remotely, providing a low-cost and flexible home automation solution.
Codeless Generative AI Pipelines
(GenAI with Milvus)
https://ml.dssconf.pl/user.html#!/lecture/DSSML24-041a/rate
Discover the potential of real-time streaming in the context of GenAI as we delve into the intricacies of Apache NiFi and its capabilities. Learn how this tool can significantly simplify the data engineering workflow for GenAI applications, allowing you to focus on the creative aspects rather than the technical complexities. I will guide you through practical examples and use cases, showing the impact of automation on prompt building. From data ingestion to transformation and delivery, witness how Apache NiFi streamlines the entire pipeline, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.
Timothy Spann
https://www.youtube.com/@FLaNK-Stack
https://medium.com/@tspann
https://www.datainmotion.dev/
milvus, unstructured data, vector database, zilliz, cloud, vectors, python, deep learning, generative ai, genai, nifi, kafka, flink, streaming, iot, edge
This document describes the development of an electronic nameplate system that allows users to change the displayed text wirelessly using an Android application. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to an LCD display to show the text. A Bluetooth module is used to wirelessly receive text messages sent from an Android app. Users can easily update the nameplate's text in real-time from their mobile phone without needing to physically access the display. The project aims to create a low-cost and user-friendly electronic nameplate system using Bluetooth communication between an Android application and the Arduino/LCD receiver module.
IRJET- Centralised Status alert system for industrial machinesIRJET Journal
This document describes a centralized status alert system for monitoring industrial machines. The system uses a master unit and multiple slave units to monitor machines. Each slave unit is installed on a machine and monitors parameters like oil level, temperature, and material levels. If an issue is detected, the slave unit sends an alert to the master unit. The master unit then sends an SMS notification to the control department. The slave units communicate wirelessly with the master unit using NRF24L01 transceivers. The master unit uses GSM to send SMS alerts. This allows real-time monitoring of machines and alerts operators to issues to prevent downtime or damage.
Project Report on HOME AUTOMATION USING DTMF.
The Project “Home Automation using mobile communication” has different sections such as:
1.Microcontroller
2.DTMF decoder
3. Relays
. This project we propose a unique System for Home automation utilizing Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) that is paired with a wireless module to provide seamless wireless control over many devices in a house. This user console has many keys, each corresponding to the device that needs to be activated. The encoder encodes the user choice and sends via a GSM transmitter. The GSM receiver receives the modulated signal and demodulates it and the user choice is determined by the DTMF decoder. Based upon this the required appliance is triggered.
Office Automation System using Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes an office automation system that uses IoT technology to control electrical appliances like fans, lights, computers and microwaves through an Android application. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to sensors and a GSM modem to receive control signals from the app and switch appliances on/off as needed. It also monitors for fires or human presence with sensors and sends alerts to users via text message for added safety in the automated office.
IOT Based Soldier Position Tracking and Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based system to track soldier positions and monitor their health in real-time. The system uses sensors like GPS, temperature, and pulse rate attached to soldiers to monitor and transmit their location and vital signs to a base station. If a soldier is injured, their changing vital signs would alert the base station, which could then locate the soldier using the GPS data and provide immediate medical assistance. The system aims to improve soldier safety and reduce rescue response times in emergencies. It transmits sensor data like temperature and pulse rate to the base station using GSM modules. A mobile app displays the data to monitor soldier health remotely.
IRJET- DTMF based Control Robot using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a DTMF-based control robot that is controlled using a mobile phone. The robot has four main sections: the remote section which detects DTMF tones from the mobile phone; the control section containing an Arduino Uno microcontroller that reads commands from the DTMF decoder; the driver section with a motor driver and two DC motors to drive the robot; and sensors including a rain detector. The objective is to build a remotely-controlled robot for security applications using DTMF signaling for wireless communication between the mobile phone and robot over greater distances than traditional RF-based controllers.
NRF based wireless light and Fan dimmer controlling system.IRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and implementation of a wireless light and fan dimmer controlling system using Near Field Communication (NRF) technology. It presents the circuit diagrams and working of the NRF transmitter, receiver for controlling a light bulb, and receiver for controlling a fan speed. The transmitter uses a digital rotor for providing input to control the light and fan remotely. The receivers use relays and TRIACs respectively to switch the light and control the fan speed based on signals received from the transmitter. The system allows wireless control of home appliances like lights and fans to enable home automation.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture using Pic Microcontroller and GSM based TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart agriculture system using a PIC microcontroller and GSM technology. The system uses various sensors like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light sensors to collect field data. The sensor data is sent to a PIC microcontroller which analyzes the data and determines if there are any issues with crops like disease. It then sends a text message with the disease name and recommended medicine to a farmer's mobile phone via a GSM module. The system also automatically controls irrigation by turning a water motor on or off based on soil moisture readings. It aims to modernize traditional agriculture methods and help farmers make better decisions to improve crop yields using real-time sensor data and automation.
This document describes an IoT-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances like lights, fans, heaters, and air conditioners using voice commands or a mobile app. A PIC 16F877A microcontroller is used to analyze voice commands detected using a voice recognition system and then control the appliances using relays. The system uses both Bluetooth and GSM/GPRS technologies to allow remote control via a web interface or mobile app. Sensors are also integrated to automatically control devices and detect security threats. The system aims to provide convenience and accessibility while saving energy.
IRJET- A Paper on IoT based Digital Notice Board using Arduino ATMega 328IRJET Journal
1. The document describes an IOT-based digital notice board system using an Arduino microcontroller that can display notices and announcements via a LED display board.
2. The system consists of an Arduino board connected to a GSM module to receive text messages. When a message is received, the Arduino sends it to control the LED display board. This allows notices to be sent remotely via text and displayed wirelessly.
3. The system aims to provide a low-cost electronic notice board that allows quick dissemination of notices without delays. Notices can be sent from anywhere via the mobile network connected GSM module and displayed immediately on the LED board.
IRJET- Portable Surveillance Robot using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable surveillance robot that uses IoT technology. The robot is able to scale horizontal and vertical surfaces while automatically controlling transitions between surfaces. It transmits live video through a wireless channel to a remote workstation for surveillance purposes. The robot uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller along with a WiFi module, camera, motors, and other hardware. It allows users to both monitor video from the robot and control its movement remotely. The goal is to provide security surveillance to hazardous or hard to access areas without risking human safety.
IRJET - Alerting and Detection of Toxic Gases in Industries using the In...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system to detect and alert about toxic gases in industrial areas using Internet of Things technology. The system uses gas sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi to detect gases like carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen and propane. If gas levels go above a threshold, an alarm alerts people in the area and an SMS is sent to authorities. Sensor data is also sent to a web-based interface for remote monitoring. The system aims to improve safety for industrial workers by quickly detecting and reporting gas leaks.
Final year report on remote control of home appliances via bluetoothShubham Bhattacharya
This document is a project report for remotely controlling home appliances using a smartphone. It includes 6 students who worked on the project under the guidance of Prof. Smarajit Maity. The report acknowledges the support received and provides chapters on literature review of similar projects using GSM, IR, DTMF and RF technologies, the previous work done, the proposed project work including block diagrams and programming, results analysis and future scope.
IRJET- Intelligent Home Monitoring using IoT for Physically ChallengedIRJET Journal
This document proposes an intelligent home monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to help physically challenged and elderly people. The system uses a Raspberry Pi microcontroller connected to sensors like a PIR motion sensor, gas leakage sensor, and Bluetooth module for voice control. It allows users to remotely monitor and control home devices like lights and appliances via an app. The system is low-cost, easy to use, improves safety and independence for users.
IRJET-Arduino Based Voice Controlled SystemIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an Arduino-based voice controlled system that allows physically handicapped users to control a wheelchair and home appliances using voice commands.
2) The system uses a Bluetooth module to receive voice commands from a mobile phone app, which are processed by an Arduino controller to control motors via a motor driver and control home appliances via relays.
3) The system provides mobility assistance and home automation capabilities for physically challenged users through voice command recognition and wireless control.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using GSM and ARDUINO BOARD."Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
For more information refer Project Report file attached here.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
Underground Cable Fault Detection Using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document describes a project to detect faults in underground cables using an Arduino board. The system works by measuring the resistance at different points along the cable run, which will change if there is a fault. It uses a series of resistors to represent the cable length and can detect three types of faults - short circuits, open circuits, and earth faults. When a fault is detected, the Arduino triggers a buzzer and sends an alert to field workers via GSM. It displays the fault location on an LCD screen in kilometers. The document includes block diagrams of the system components and simulations of it detecting errors at different cable distances.
Implementation Of GSM Based Fire Alarm and Protection SystemBUBT
This document outlines a project to design and implement a GSM-based fire alarm and protection system. It includes an introduction, objectives, block diagram, flowchart, schematic, required instruments, hardware layout, working principle, applications, benefits, limitations, and future work scope. The system uses an Arduino Nano, GSM module, smoke sensor, LCD display, buzzer, and motor to detect smoke, send SMS alerts to notify users, and activate protective measures in the event of a fire. The goal is to create an affordable, remote monitoring solution to enhance safety and minimize fire damage.
IRJET - Advanced Internet & Bluetooth based Home Automation using Arduino Mic...IRJET Journal
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1. I
A
PRACTICAL TRAINING REPORT
SUBBIMITED On
“PCB DESIGNING”
In partial fulfilment
For the award of the
Diploma
In electronics engineering department
Submitted by: - Submitted to: -
RAMKESH MEENA Mr. RATIRAM MEENA (H.O.D.)
SECOND YEAR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
EL20190008/023
Guided by:-
Mrs. YASHWANT SINGH (lecturer)
. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
. BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION RAJASTHAN
JULY 2021
3. III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Any endeavor cannot lead to success unless and until a proper platform
is provided for the same. This is the reason I find myself very fortunate
to have undergone my industrial training of 28 days at IHT JAIPUR
.The persons of my department and all other departments have extended
a warm and helping hand.
I am very fortunate to have had a chance to feel the gravity of what role
Electronics Engineering plays in the industry. It was a golden
opportunity for me to get a chance to experience what it feels to be in a
company where discipline, quality and hard work are the motto. This
training helped me a lot in bridging the gap between the theoretical and
the practical aspects of my knowledge.
I am also thankful to MRS. GARIMA SHARMA for giving me an
opportunity to undergo training in such a renowned company.
My heartily thanks to MR. RITURAJ SIR who was my project
manager & my guide through the project works. They always went out
of their way to help me at all times. Their experience & knowledge
motivated me to bring out the best in times. I am sure that the
knowledge & information that I have gained during this period would
be of immense value for my growth in the field of Electronics
Engineering.
4. IV
TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENT PAGE NO.
INTRODUCTION Ⅰ
CERTIFICATE Ⅱ
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ⅲ
TABLE OF CONTENTS Ⅳ
LIST OF FIGRURES Ⅴ
Sr. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. CIRCUIT COMPOSITION 2
2.1 PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR 2
2.2 ARDUINO UNO 3
2.3 GSM MODULE 5-6
3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 7
3.1 LANGUAGE 7
3.2 ARDUINO IDE 8
4. WORKING 9
5. CODE 12
5.1 FOR-7-SEGMENT 12-16
5.2 FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT 16-17
5.3 ADVANTAGES 18
6. FUTURE SCOPE 18
5. V
LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO CONTENT PAGE NO.
2.1.1 PIR SENSOR 2
2.2.1 ARDUINO UNO 3
2.2.2 PIN DIAGRAM OF ARDUINO UNO 4
2.3.1 GSM MODULE (900-A) 5
2.3.2 PIR DIAGRAM OF GSM (900-A) 5
2.3.3 STRUCTURE OF A GSM NETWORK 6
3.2.1 ARDUINO IDE 8
4.1 FLOW CHART OF HOME SECURITY SYSTEM 10
4.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 10
7. CONCLUSION 19
8. REFRENCES 20
6. 1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
In the present day, security systems play an important role in the protection of lives and
investment. This is achieved by the incorporation of various subsystems into the security
system with a single control unit such as surveillance, intruder control, access control, fire
detection, etc. A smart home is one that is equipped with lighting, heating, and electronic
devices that can be controlled remotely by smartphone or via the internet. An internet
based home automation system focuses on controlling home electronic devices whether
you are inside or outside your home . Home automation gives an individual the ability to
remotely or automatically control things around the home. A home appliance is a device
or instrument designed to perform a specific function, especially an electrical device, such
as a refrigerator, for household use. The words appliance and devices are used
interchangeably.
Automation is today’s fact, where things are being controlled automatically, usually the
basic tasks of turning ON/OFF certain devices and beyond, either remotely or in close
proximity . Automation lowers the human judgment to the lowest degree possible but
does not completely eliminate it. The concept of remote management of household
devices over the internet from anywhere, any time in the world today can be a reality.
Assume a system where from the office desk, the user could view the status of the devices
and decides to take control by tuning his TV set to his favourite channel, turns on the
cooling system, say the air conditioner, and switches on or off some of the lights. This
user could walk back home and only find a very comfortable, pleasant home.
The recent developments in technology which permit the use of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
have enabled different devices to have capabilities of connecting with each other [3].
Using a WIFI shield to act as a Micro web server for the Arduino eliminates the need for
wired connections between the Arduino board and computer which reduces cost and
enables it to work as a standalone device. The Wi-Fi shield needs connection to the
internet from a wireless router or wireless hotspot and this would act as the gateway for
the Arduino to communicate with the internet. With this in mind, an internet based home
automation system for remote control of home appliances is designed.
7. 2
Chapter 2
CIRCUIT COMPOSITION
2.1 PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR (PIR SENSOR)
PIR sensors are used to detect living being movement. PIR is a Passive Infrared sensor,
which detect infrared rays. All living being with a temperature above absolute zero emits
heat energy in the form of radiation. These radiations are infrared ray. Human eye cannot
see these rays because these rays are radiated at infrared wavelength. When any living
being comes in range of PIR sensor, it detects heat of that living being and generates an
output. PIR sensor module does not send any rays for detection; its only detects heat
(Infrared). Passive elements are those elements that don’t generate their own voltages or
energy. They just only measures things. So we can say that this sensor is a passive
infrared sensor and it doesn’t generate anything by itself. It is only capable to measure the
radiations emitted by other objects around it. It measures those radiations and do some
desired calculations.
PIR sensor has total 3 pins:
1. Pin#1 is of supply pin and it is used to connect +5 DC voltages
2. Pin#2 is of output pin and this pin is used to collect the output signal which is collected
by PIR sensor.
3. Pin#3 is marked as GND pin. This pin is used to provide ground to internal circuit of
PIR sensor.
Fig 2.1.1 PIR Sensor
8. 3
2.2 ARDUINO UNO
Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. Arduino
consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a
microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
that runs on your computer, used to write and upload computer code to the physical
board.
The Arduino platform has become quite popular with people just starting out with
electronics, and for good reason. Unlike most previous programmable circuit boards, the
Arduino does not need a separate piece of hardware (called a programmer) in order to
load new code onto the board
Fig 2.2.1: Arduino UNO
10. 5
2.3 GSM Module
System for Mobile Communication is an open, digital cellular technology used for
transmitting mobile voice and data services. A GSM modem is a specialized type of
modem which accepts a SIM card, and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator.
A GSM modem connected to a computer, allows the computer to use the GSM modem to
communicate over the mobile network. GSM modems can also be used for sending and
receiving SMS and MMS messages. AT commands are used to control GSM module.
ATD are commands are used for calling
Fig 2.3.1: GSM Module (900A)
Fig 2.3.2 Pin Diagram of GSM(900A)
11. 6
History:
In 1983, work began to develop a European standard for digital cellular voice
telecommunications when the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications
Administrations (CEPT) set up the Group Special Mobile (GSM) committee and later
provided a permanent technical-support group based in Paris. Five years later, in 1987, 15
representatives from 13 European countries signed a memorandum of
understanding in Copenhagen to develop and deploy a common cellular telephone system
across Europe, and EU rules were passed to make GSM a mandatory standard.[4]
The
decision to develop a continental standard eventually resulted in a unified, open, standard-
based network which was larger than that in the United States. In February 1987 Europe
produced the very first agreed GSM Technical Specification. Ministers from the four big
EU countries cemented their political support for GSM with the Bonn Declaration on
Global Information Networks in May and the GSM MoU was tabled for signature in
September. The MoU drew in mobile operators from across Europe to pledge to invest in
new GSM networks to an ambitious common date. In this short 38-week period the whole
of Europe (countries and industries) had been brought behind GSM in a rare unity and
speed guided by four public officials: Armin Silber horn (Germany), Stephen Temple
(UK), Philippe Dupuis (France), and Renzo Faille (Italy).[9]
In 1989 the Group Special
Mobile committee was transferred from CEPT to the European Telecommunications
Standards Institute.
Fig 2.3.3 Structure of a GSM network
12. 7
Chapter 3
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Language:
Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language by the C
Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for
different embedded systems. Historically, embedded C programming requires
nonstandard extensions to the C language in order to support exotic features such
as fixed-point arithmetic, multiple distinct memory banks, and basic I/O operations. In
2008, the C Standards Committee extended the C language to address these issues by
providing a common standard for all implementations to adhere to. It includes a number
of features not available in normal C, such as fixed-point arithmetic, named address
spaces and basic I/O hardware addressing. Embedded C uses most of the syntax and
semantics of standard C, e.g., main() function, variable definition, data type declaration,
conditional statements (if, switch case), loops (while, for), functions, arrays and strings,
structures and union, bit operations, macros, etc. A Technical Report was published in
2004 and a second revision in 2006.
3.2 Arduino IDE:
The Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-
platform application (for Windows, macOS, Linux) that is written in the programming
language Java. It is used to write and upload programs to Arduino board. The source code
for the IDE is released under the GNU General Public License, version 2. The Arduino
IDE supports the languages C and C++ using special rules of code structuring.[4]
The
Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring project, which provides many
common input and output procedures. User-written code only requires two basic
functions, for starting the sketch and the main program loop, that are compiled and linked
with a program stub main() into an executable cyclic executive program with the GNU
tool chain, also included with the IDE distribution.[5]
The Arduino IDE employs the
13. 8
program avrdude to convert the executable code into a text file in hexadecimal encoding
that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program in the board's firmware.
Fig 3.2.1: Arduino IDE
14. 9
Chapter 4
WORKING
The project mainly focuses on providing security when the user is away from home’s
mobile technology that can perform remote technology communication wherever they
are. Through this facility messages can send quickly, accurately and at a low cost. Mobile
phone integrated security systems, where the information send by a security system to
user mobile phone in the form of call.
C programming language is used in making this system, the program was applied to
create a security system works automatically, which can make a way to communicate
with user mobile phone when there is a security breach in the house. Modular in design
use to make easy expandable for add more sensors to the core system microcontroller
platform.
The system contains PIR sensors to detect obstacle, GSM Module for communicate with
GSM Phone. The whole system is controlled by microcontroller. The system collects all
information from PIR sensors, process that information and sends call to corresponding
GSM mobile phone number by using a GSM modem.
If PIR sensors detect any obstacle in covered area then a signal send to microcontroller,
controller activate GSM and make a call to the home owner mobile phone using the GSM
Module shown in fig.
The system organized in several units like microcontroller, interfacing, GSM module and
PIR sensors The project mainly focuses on providing security when the user is away from
home’s mobile technology that can perform remote technology communication wherever
they are. Through this facility messages can send quickly, accurately and at a low cost.
Mobile phone integrated security systems, where the information send by a security
system to user mobile phone in the form of call.
15. 10
Fig 4.1 Flow Chart of home security system
Fig 4.2 Circuit Diagram
16. 11
The working of the project is explained below:
PIR sensor detects motion by sensing the difference in infrared or radiant heat levels
emitted by surrounding objects. The output of the PIR sensor goes high when it detects
any motion. The range of a typical PIR sensor is around 6 meters or about 30 feet.
For proper operation of PIR sensor, it requires a warm up time of 20 to 60 seconds. This
is required because, the PIR sensor has a settling time during which it calibrates its sensor
according to the environment and stabilizes the infrared detector.
During this time, there should be very little to no motion in front of the sensor. If the
sensor is not given enough calibrating time, the output of the PIR sensor may not be
reliable.
When the PIR sensor detects any motion, the output of the sensor is high. This is detected
by the Arduino. Arduino then communicates with the GSM module via serial
communication to make a call to the pre-programmed mobile number.
An important point to be noted about PIR sensors is that the output will be high when it
detects motion. The output of the sensor goes low from time to time, even when there is
motion which may mislead the microcontroller into considering that there is no motion.
17. 12
Chapter 5
CODE
5.1 For 7-SEGMENT:
int led1 = 0;
int led2 = 1;
int led3 = 3;
int led4 = 4;
int led5 = 5;
int led6 = 6;
int led7 = 7;
void setup() {
pinMode(led1 , OUTPUT);
pinMode(led2 , OUTPUT); pinMode(led3 , OUTPUT); pinMode(led4 , OUTPUT);
pinMode(led5 , OUTPUT); pinMode(led6 , OUTPUT); pinMode(led7 , OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(led3 , HIGH);
digitalWrite(led2 , HIGH);
digitalWrite(led1 , LOW);
digitalWrite(led4 , LOW);
23. 18
ADVANTAGES
Low cost.
Easy to implement.
Low power consumption.
Automated operation.
FUTURE SCOPE:
Future suggestions of this project are very great considering the amount of time and
resources it saves. This system can be used as reference or as a base for realizing a
scheme to be implemented in other project of greater including the audio-visual camera
by sending the captured images to an email instantly. The project itself can be modified to
achieve a complete home automation system which will then create a motion system
which will then create a platform for user to interface between himself and his
households.
24. 19
CONCLUSION
The Home security system feature become draws much attention in the future. People
getting more concerned to protect their house from unauthorized people. This system can
monitor a house by use of sensors that integrated with a microcontroller and a GSM unit.
A calling mechanism is used to alert users via mobile phone when a possible intrusion
occurs.
Today almost every one using mobile phone so by use this system user will not have to
carry additional device to monitor their house. This system is design using modularity to
become a flexible system that can be add more sensors without change the whole system,
only add some sensors to increase systems functionality. So this system is a modular
home security system by using call function to communicate between system and user.
The project model can be used in places such as banks, office.
Theft tricks have becoming now possible to control it, which different depending on the
location and type of things. Modern devices entered in all areas, became easy to narrow
the opportunities for robber in several different ways without cost of considerable
material. Microcontroller has been used for design a security and reliability system for the
home. GSM has been used for calling purpose to the owner (Under any circumstances
and in any place) to inform him that his house has been hacked.
25. 20
REFERENCES
Mahendran.N, Geo Joe Mathai, Veenesh.M.U,"Multiple sensor feeding supported,
building automation system using arduino platform”, With Exposure of 802.15.4
Functionalities, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol.
4, Issue 2, 2013.
SheikhIzzal Azid, Bibhya Sharma,"Intelligent Home: SMS Based Home Security
System”, With Immediate Feedback, World Academy of Science, Engineering
and Technology, Vol. 72, 2012.
Sadeque Reza Khan, Ahmed Al Mansur, AlvieKabir, Shahid Jaman, Nahian
Chowdhury,"Design and Implementation of Low Cost Home Security System
Using GSM network", International Journal of Scientific and Engineering
Research, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012.
Wikipedia.