The Indian and Japanese rowing teams held an annual race with 8 men per team. While the Japanese won the first race by 1 mile, the Indian team was determined to win the next year. An analysis team was formed to observe and recommend solutions. They found the Indian team had 7 captains but only 1 rower, while the Japanese had 7 rowers and 1 captain. A consulting company was hired to restructure the Indian team. They concluded there were too many captains and too few rowers for India. It was proposed to change the structure to have 4 captains led by 2 managers and 1 top manager, improving the rower's environment and competencies. The next year, Japan won by 2 more miles and