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PRESENTATION
BY
DISCIPLINE GROUP
PERIODIC TABLE
 A TABLE SHOWING THE SYSTEMATIC
ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS IS CALLED
PERIODIC TABLE.
 IT IS BASED ON PERIODIC LAW WHICH STATE
THAT IF ELEMENTS ARE ARRANGED IN THE
ORDER OF THEIR INCREASING ATOMIC
NUMBERS, THEIR PROPERTIES ARE REPEATED IN
A PERIODIC TABLE.
 IT IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT TOOL IN
CHEMISTRY.
PERIODS OF PERIODIC TABLE THE
HORIZONTAL
ROWS OF THE
PERIODIC TABLE
IS CALLED
PERIODS.
 THERE ARE
VARYING
NUMBER OF
ELEMENTS IN
PERIODIC TABLE.
 THERE ARE SEVEN PERIODS.
 FIRST THREE PERIODS ARE CALLED SHORT
PERIODS.
 THE REMAINING PERIODS ARE CALLED LONG
PERIODS.
 THE PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS WITHIN A
PERIOD CHANGE GRADUALLY AS YOU MOVE LEFT
TO RIGHT BUT WHEN YOU MOVE FROM ONE
PERIOD TO NEXT, THE PATTERN OF PRORERTIES
WITHIN A PERIOD.
GROUPS OF PERIODIC TABLE
 EACH VERTICAL
COLUMN OF
ELEMENTS IN THE
PERIODIC TABLE IS
CALLED A GROUP OR
FAMILY.
 THERE ARE VARYING
NUMBER OF
ELEMENTS IN A
GROUP.
 THERE ARE EIGHT GROUPS.
 EACH GROUP IS IDENTIFIED BY A NUMBER AND
THE LETTER.
 GROUP A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED
REPRESENTATIVE ELEMENTS.GROUP B ELEMENTS
ARE CALLED TRANSITION ELEMENTS.
 GROUP 1 A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED ALKALI
ELEMENTS,GROUP 2 A ARE CALLED ALKALINE
ELEMENTS,GROUP 7 A ARE CALLED HALOGENS
AND GROUP 8 A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED NOBAL
GASES.
ON THE BASIS OF
VALENCE SUB
SHELL, ELEMENTS
IN THE PERIODIC
TABLE CAN ALSO
BE CLASSIFIED
INTO FOUR
BLOCKS.
ELEMENTS OF
GROUP 1 A AND 2 A
CONTAIN THEIR
VALENCE
ELECTRONS IN S
SUB SHELL.
GROUP 3 A TO
GROUP 8 A (EXCEPT
HYDROGEN) ARE
KNOWN AS P
BLOCK
Periodic Table

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Periodic Table

  • 3.  A TABLE SHOWING THE SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS IS CALLED PERIODIC TABLE.  IT IS BASED ON PERIODIC LAW WHICH STATE THAT IF ELEMENTS ARE ARRANGED IN THE ORDER OF THEIR INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBERS, THEIR PROPERTIES ARE REPEATED IN A PERIODIC TABLE.  IT IS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT TOOL IN CHEMISTRY.
  • 4. PERIODS OF PERIODIC TABLE THE HORIZONTAL ROWS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE IS CALLED PERIODS.  THERE ARE VARYING NUMBER OF ELEMENTS IN PERIODIC TABLE.
  • 5.  THERE ARE SEVEN PERIODS.  FIRST THREE PERIODS ARE CALLED SHORT PERIODS.  THE REMAINING PERIODS ARE CALLED LONG PERIODS.  THE PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS WITHIN A PERIOD CHANGE GRADUALLY AS YOU MOVE LEFT TO RIGHT BUT WHEN YOU MOVE FROM ONE PERIOD TO NEXT, THE PATTERN OF PRORERTIES WITHIN A PERIOD.
  • 6. GROUPS OF PERIODIC TABLE  EACH VERTICAL COLUMN OF ELEMENTS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE IS CALLED A GROUP OR FAMILY.  THERE ARE VARYING NUMBER OF ELEMENTS IN A GROUP.
  • 7.  THERE ARE EIGHT GROUPS.  EACH GROUP IS IDENTIFIED BY A NUMBER AND THE LETTER.  GROUP A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED REPRESENTATIVE ELEMENTS.GROUP B ELEMENTS ARE CALLED TRANSITION ELEMENTS.  GROUP 1 A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED ALKALI ELEMENTS,GROUP 2 A ARE CALLED ALKALINE ELEMENTS,GROUP 7 A ARE CALLED HALOGENS AND GROUP 8 A ELEMENTS ARE CALLED NOBAL GASES.
  • 8. ON THE BASIS OF VALENCE SUB SHELL, ELEMENTS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE CAN ALSO BE CLASSIFIED INTO FOUR BLOCKS. ELEMENTS OF GROUP 1 A AND 2 A CONTAIN THEIR VALENCE ELECTRONS IN S SUB SHELL. GROUP 3 A TO GROUP 8 A (EXCEPT HYDROGEN) ARE KNOWN AS P BLOCK