This document discusses reconciling Quranic verses with counseling skills to develop an approach consistent with Islamic values. It reviews definitions of counseling, the importance of counseling skills, and divides skills into verbal and nonverbal categories. It also examines attitudes within Islam toward the study of psychology and potential for reconstructing Western approaches based on Quranic principles. The author proposes 48 Quranic verses that directly relate to fundamental counseling skills.
Modern trends in the field of counselling - life coaching, mentoring, consult...Saalini Vellivel
The document discusses life coaching, its history and key aspects. Life coaching aims to help clients achieve personal goals through a structured process involving feedback and guidance. It draws from fields like psychology, mentoring and counseling but focuses on high-functioning individuals without clinical issues. Coaching differs from counseling by focusing on the present and future rather than past issues, and having specific, action-oriented goals rather than addressing underlying problems. Mentoring provides advice and support from a more experienced person, while consulting involves providing expertise to clients in a particular field. Training develops skills and competencies to improve individual and organizational performance.
Counseling involves an interactive relationship between a client and counselor where the counselor helps the client address problems using their training and skills. Effective counseling relies on interviewing and listening skills from the counselor. Key listening skills include empathy, awareness of body language, and active listening without judgment. During interviews, counselors should use open-ended questions to allow clients to share at their own pace without forcing direction. The summary effectively captures the key points about the importance of listening and interviewing skills in counseling and how counselors should apply those skills.
Characteristics of effective counsellors include attitudinal skills like respecting clients and being non-judgemental. Effective counsellors also demonstrate empathy, unconditional positive regard, listening skills, verbal communication skills, and providing leads. Experience is important for counsellor effectiveness, as is establishing the right type of relationship with clients. Effective counsellors also have traits like self-awareness, maturity, and ability to maintain emotional distance. Counsellors face challenges like remaining impartial, setting relationship boundaries, navigating disjointed mental health systems, and managing their own mental health needs.
Implementation of Islamic Counseling in Students of Madrasah Aliyah / Senior ...inventionjournals
Counseling science is needed to help the problems to faced by someone that who he or she is unable to solve. By needed of help other people (counselor). That the other person must have knowledge about counseling either the science he obtained from college majoring in counseling as well as based on the experience and many reading of the books around of counseling. That Counseling service is aworship to Allah SWT for providing assistance to others, and in Islamic teachings is calculated as a sadaqah. The Islamic counseling service is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the intelligence of activity and human experience. Among the high school / MA students that often occur are dating, stealing, coming late to school, fighting, not finishing homework, fighting with teachers and cheating in exam. With the approach of Islamic counseling that was done by counselor or teacher counseling guidance expected positive results, students no longer repeat the deviant actions and get out of the problem.
This document discusses mentoring relationships in the workplace. It begins with an introduction to mentoring and a literature review on the topic. It defines key terms like mentoring, mentor, mentee. It also discusses types of mentoring like informal vs formal, developmental vs sponsorship. It outlines the stages of mentoring relationships from initiation to separation and redefinition. It discusses functions of mentoring like career support and psychosocial support. Finally, it examines mentoring relationships in organizations and the phases they progress through from contemplation to growth and maintenance.
Counselling is defined as a personal relationship between two individuals where one seeks help from the other who is professionally trained. The objective of counselling is to help the individual discover and solve personal problems independently by establishing a relationship of mutual respect and trust. Counselling differs from guidance, advising, teaching, and psychotherapy in key ways such as the focus on individual problems versus academic issues, the relationship between counsellor and client, and techniques used.
The document provides multiple choice questions about counseling theories, techniques, and concepts. Some key points covered include:
- Definitions of counseling and the helping relationship from theorists like Rogers.
- Stages of the helping relationship including preparation, initial response, and follow up.
- Core conditions of the helping relationship such as genuineness, empathy, and positive regard.
- Counseling strategies like questioning, self-disclosure, and responding to non-verbal cues.
- Theories and founders like behavioralism from Watson and cognitive-behavioral from Bandura.
- Goals of different theories including reality therapy's focus on helping clients make better choices.
The document discusses key concepts in counseling and psychotherapy theories. It provides multiple choice questions and answers related to:
1. Definitions of counseling and helping relationships by Rogers and others.
2. Stages of counseling including relationship development, data gathering techniques, and core conditions.
3. Contributors to the development of counseling such as Jesse B. Davis.
4. Qualities of effective counselors including competency, flexibility, and self-awareness.
5. Approaches such as reality therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Modern trends in the field of counselling - life coaching, mentoring, consult...Saalini Vellivel
The document discusses life coaching, its history and key aspects. Life coaching aims to help clients achieve personal goals through a structured process involving feedback and guidance. It draws from fields like psychology, mentoring and counseling but focuses on high-functioning individuals without clinical issues. Coaching differs from counseling by focusing on the present and future rather than past issues, and having specific, action-oriented goals rather than addressing underlying problems. Mentoring provides advice and support from a more experienced person, while consulting involves providing expertise to clients in a particular field. Training develops skills and competencies to improve individual and organizational performance.
Counseling involves an interactive relationship between a client and counselor where the counselor helps the client address problems using their training and skills. Effective counseling relies on interviewing and listening skills from the counselor. Key listening skills include empathy, awareness of body language, and active listening without judgment. During interviews, counselors should use open-ended questions to allow clients to share at their own pace without forcing direction. The summary effectively captures the key points about the importance of listening and interviewing skills in counseling and how counselors should apply those skills.
Characteristics of effective counsellors include attitudinal skills like respecting clients and being non-judgemental. Effective counsellors also demonstrate empathy, unconditional positive regard, listening skills, verbal communication skills, and providing leads. Experience is important for counsellor effectiveness, as is establishing the right type of relationship with clients. Effective counsellors also have traits like self-awareness, maturity, and ability to maintain emotional distance. Counsellors face challenges like remaining impartial, setting relationship boundaries, navigating disjointed mental health systems, and managing their own mental health needs.
Implementation of Islamic Counseling in Students of Madrasah Aliyah / Senior ...inventionjournals
Counseling science is needed to help the problems to faced by someone that who he or she is unable to solve. By needed of help other people (counselor). That the other person must have knowledge about counseling either the science he obtained from college majoring in counseling as well as based on the experience and many reading of the books around of counseling. That Counseling service is aworship to Allah SWT for providing assistance to others, and in Islamic teachings is calculated as a sadaqah. The Islamic counseling service is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the intelligence of activity and human experience. Among the high school / MA students that often occur are dating, stealing, coming late to school, fighting, not finishing homework, fighting with teachers and cheating in exam. With the approach of Islamic counseling that was done by counselor or teacher counseling guidance expected positive results, students no longer repeat the deviant actions and get out of the problem.
This document discusses mentoring relationships in the workplace. It begins with an introduction to mentoring and a literature review on the topic. It defines key terms like mentoring, mentor, mentee. It also discusses types of mentoring like informal vs formal, developmental vs sponsorship. It outlines the stages of mentoring relationships from initiation to separation and redefinition. It discusses functions of mentoring like career support and psychosocial support. Finally, it examines mentoring relationships in organizations and the phases they progress through from contemplation to growth and maintenance.
Counselling is defined as a personal relationship between two individuals where one seeks help from the other who is professionally trained. The objective of counselling is to help the individual discover and solve personal problems independently by establishing a relationship of mutual respect and trust. Counselling differs from guidance, advising, teaching, and psychotherapy in key ways such as the focus on individual problems versus academic issues, the relationship between counsellor and client, and techniques used.
The document provides multiple choice questions about counseling theories, techniques, and concepts. Some key points covered include:
- Definitions of counseling and the helping relationship from theorists like Rogers.
- Stages of the helping relationship including preparation, initial response, and follow up.
- Core conditions of the helping relationship such as genuineness, empathy, and positive regard.
- Counseling strategies like questioning, self-disclosure, and responding to non-verbal cues.
- Theories and founders like behavioralism from Watson and cognitive-behavioral from Bandura.
- Goals of different theories including reality therapy's focus on helping clients make better choices.
The document discusses key concepts in counseling and psychotherapy theories. It provides multiple choice questions and answers related to:
1. Definitions of counseling and helping relationships by Rogers and others.
2. Stages of counseling including relationship development, data gathering techniques, and core conditions.
3. Contributors to the development of counseling such as Jesse B. Davis.
4. Qualities of effective counselors including competency, flexibility, and self-awareness.
5. Approaches such as reality therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.
The document discusses key concepts in counseling including:
1. Rogers defined a helping relationship as one where one party intends to promote the other's growth and development.
2. Counseling focuses on client goals and can be a "rehearsal for action."
3. Relationship development in counseling involves an initial meeting, rapport building, information gathering and goal determination.
4. Being genuine and congruent is a core condition of an effective helping relationship.
The document discusses several key aspects of existential counseling theory:
1) Existentialism views human nature as understanding man simply as a being and becoming, focused on one's awareness of self and definition of self.
2) Existential theory emphasizes meaning, subjectivity and process, separating it from other theories focused more on rationality and scientific techniques.
3) Most counseling theories emphasize rational, objective and scientific techniques from behavioral, cognitive and cognitive-behavioral perspectives, relegating existentialism to be combined with other theories.
Types and areas of counseling multicultural counselingDr. Satish Kumar
Group counseling provides a unique social setting for individuals to make changes by interacting with peers facing similar issues. Through group interactions and sharing experiences, members can learn to modify behaviors and seek new, appropriate behaviors. Group counseling attempts to counteract feelings of isolation by assembling people with similar issues so individuals realize their problems are not unique. Family therapy views individuals' problems in the context of the larger family unit and understands how family dynamics influence the development and perpetuation of issues. Parental and adolescent counseling aim to provide guidance, skills, and support to address issues commonly faced at different life stages.
Mindwork Training offers a variety of public and in-house training courses in 2015 covering skills such as sales, negotiation, customer service, human resources, management, leadership, and personal development. Courses are offered in English or Vietnamese with group sizes of 6-25 people. Public courses are 2 million VND per day and held in Ho Chi Minh City, while in-house courses are 22-27 million VND per day depending on trainer nationality. Discounts are available for multiple registrations or early registration. Course topics include communication, problem solving, emotional intelligence, and building effective teams.
The document contains 22 multiple choice questions about counseling theories, approaches, goals and characteristics of effective counselors. The questions are drawn from various counseling psychology references and assess knowledge in areas like counseling therapy types, crisis intervention, counseling goals, developing multicultural competence, counselor impairments, roles of different counselors, definitions of behavioral change and symbols in counseling acts.
Counselling involves a face-to-face relationship between a counsellor and client, where the counsellor helps the client solve problems or create conditions to do so. It is an interactive process where growth occurs for both individuals. A counsellor studies courses to better understand psychological processes and clients. They must have certification and provide sessions to help clients. Qualities of an effective counsellor include listening, questioning, communicating, and responding. Schools must provide guidance counsellors, resource teachers, and career-oriented education for disabled students according to Indian law.
This document discusses group behavior and leadership. It defines groups and different types of groups including formal groups like command and interest groups, and informal groups like task and friendship groups. It explores reasons people join groups like security, self-esteem, and goal achievement. It also describes different types of people in groups such as aggressors, blockers, and avoiders. It then discusses leadership styles including democratic, autocratic, laissez-faire, strategic, transformational, and transactional leadership. Effective teamwork is characterized by clear direction, open communication, mutual accountability, and common goals.
GOALS,FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS OF GROUP GUIDANCE,GROUP COUNSELLING AND GROUP...ANCYBS
This document discusses different types of counseling groups including group guidance, group counseling, and group therapy. Group guidance aims to assist individuals with problem-solving and making adjustments by discussing common problems. Group counseling focuses on specific issues with a therapist and aims to reduce isolation. Group therapy involves 5-10 people meeting with therapists to discuss troubles, provide feedback, and try new behaviors. Psychoeducational and theme-centered groups are described as structured approaches while integrated styles combine different therapeutic elements tailored to individual needs. The roles, functions, and goals of each group type are outlined.
The document discusses communication in schools. It defines communication and notes that communication pervades all aspects of school and is essential to enhance student and school performance. It discusses communication skills, types of communication, communication competence, sending skills, listening skills, feedback skills, communication media, nonverbal communication, sources in the communication process, communication context, noise, and organizational communication. Effective communication in schools aims to express meaning, create shared understandings, and influence actions.
The document discusses various counselling skills including integrative skills, influencing skills, eliciting skills, and reflecting skills. Integrative skills like active listening and empathy help clients experience therapeutic benefits. Influencing skills aim to direct clients to new perspectives and include confrontation, focusing, and reflection of meaning. Reflecting skills involve paraphrasing clients' content, feelings, and meanings to help them feel understood and encourage further discussion. The document provides guidelines for counselors to effectively use reflecting skills in a non-directive and non-judgmental manner.
This document discusses interpersonal communication and counseling. It defines communication and interpersonal communication, and outlines the communication process. It describes the elements of effective communication, including clear messaging and feedback. The document also discusses counseling characteristics like being client-centered. Barriers to communication and tools for effective counseling are presented. Finally, the application of interpersonal communication in healthcare settings is explained through methods like history taking, channeling, counseling, and socio-emotional communication.
Counseling involves a trained practitioner helping a client work through difficult emotional, behavioral, or relationship issues. The document outlines several key aspects of counseling including what counselors do, common issues they help with, different counseling approaches, important counseling skills, theories of counseling, fields of counseling and more. Counseling provides a confidential space for clients to discuss problems and gain a new perspective to facilitate meaningful changes in their lives.
characteristics of an effective counsellor (प्रभावी समुपदेशक वैशिष्ट्ये)Bhushan Rajput
This is for professional social workers who wants to work as a counselor in future.It will help them to improve their skills as social worker. Counselling is respectable job so there is need of well skilled counsellors.
This document discusses reconciling Quranic verses with counseling skills to develop an approach consistent with Islamic values. It reviews definitions of counseling, the importance of counseling skills, and divides skills into verbal and nonverbal categories. It also examines attitudes within Islam toward the study of psychology and potential for reconstructing Western psychological concepts within an Islamic framework. The author proposes 48 Quranic verses that directly relate to fundamental counseling skills and can provide a normative basis for the counseling process in Muslim contexts.
Sociological analysis of the changing patterns of inheritance and succession ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes research on changing patterns of inheritance and succession in traditional African societies. It discusses how traditionally, inheritance was tied to patrilineal or matrilineal kinship systems and rules of marriage and residence. However, colonial laws introduced contradictions that obfuscated customary inheritance rights. Today, multiple legal systems co-exist in African countries, compounding the issue. Additionally, factors like urbanization, education, religion, land privatization, population growth, and the nuclear family have driven further changes to inheritance patterns in African societies over time. Women's rights and ability to inherit property have particularly been weakened due to these traditional, colonial, and modern influences.
Regression models for prediction of water quality in krishna riverAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study that developed regression models to predict water quality in the Krishna River in India based on land use data. Key points:
1) Regression models were developed relating concentrations of dissolved solids in the river to land use characteristics during the wet season, when most rainfall and runoff occurs.
2) Land use in the river basin is mainly agriculture, forest, and waste land. Correlation analyses found relationships between certain dissolved solids and different land uses.
3) The regression models accounted for a significant percentage of variation in concentrations of calcium, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, and silicates based on land use data.
Searching for appropriate crude oil price benchmarking method in the nigerian...Alexander Decker
The document examines crude oil price benchmarking methods used in Nigeria's budgeting process. It finds that the Moving Average Method currently used has limitations in predicting short-term oil price dynamics. The study tests alternative forecasting models and finds that the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model provides the best forecasts of Nigeria's crude oil price benchmarks. Based on the ARIMA model, the study estimates that $80 could be an appropriate crude oil price benchmark for Nigeria's 2013 fiscal year budget. The document recommends that Nigeria's oil price benchmarks be based on fundamentals of the crude oil market to improve policy predictability and macroeconomic stability.
Supply chain cost identification as a means of cost reduction strategy. a ca...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research article that examines the supply chain processes of Ghana Supply Company Limited (GSCL) with the aim of identifying non-value adding activities to offer cost reduction strategies. The study used questionnaires and interviews with GSCL procurement, warehousing, and shipping personnel. Findings showed GSCL's supply chain operations are well-coordinated under the director of operations. Activities like procurement, shipping, warehousing and fleet management are integrated. The study also found GSCL uses strategies like proper procurement planning and effective lead time management to reduce supply chain costs.
Strategies for enhancing healthy sexual behaviour among secondary school adol...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated strategies for enhancing healthy sexual behavior among secondary school adolescents in Nigeria. The study found that unhealthy sexual behaviors led to increased rates of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, deaths, and abortions. Strategies identified to promote healthy behaviors included providing sexual education during school assemblies, encouraging emulation of parents' healthy behaviors, discouraging viewing of pornographic films, and displaying information about the harms of unhealthy behaviors. There was no significant difference found between urban and rural adolescents' perceptions of the consequences of unhealthy sexual behaviors.
Solid waste management practices of households in the university of eastern p...Alexander Decker
This academic article summarizes a study on solid waste management practices of households in the University of Eastern Philippines. The study found that the types of waste generated differed between households, with plastics being the primary waste in one zone and kitchen waste predominant in two other zones. Waste collection was generally regular but with varying schedules between zones. Identified problems included insufficient waste collection equipment, lack of proper disposal practices and government support. Recommendations included improving waste separation and collection, educating communities, and exploring composting and recycling options.
Review of green building demand factors for malaysiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a journal article that reviews factors influencing demand for green buildings in Malaysia. It discusses Malaysia's Green Building Index certification system and tax incentives for green buildings. While interest in green buildings is growing, uncertainties remain around investing in them. The review identifies seven main factors that could enhance green building demand in Malaysia: environmental sustainability, increased productivity, improved indoor conditions, higher building value, cost savings, lower risks, and branding/prestige. However, challenges and barriers like limitations of tax incentives may moderate the relationships between these demand factors.
Este documento presenta la Unidad 1 de Tecnologías de Información para la Administración de Negocios. Explica que un proyecto de sistemas comienza con la detección de problemas y oportunidades de mejora, y que el analista trabaja para determinar la factibilidad del proyecto. Si es aprobado, se calendarizan las actividades del proyecto usando herramientas como diagramas de Gantt y PERT para asegurar su finalización a tiempo.
The document discusses key concepts in counseling including:
1. Rogers defined a helping relationship as one where one party intends to promote the other's growth and development.
2. Counseling focuses on client goals and can be a "rehearsal for action."
3. Relationship development in counseling involves an initial meeting, rapport building, information gathering and goal determination.
4. Being genuine and congruent is a core condition of an effective helping relationship.
The document discusses several key aspects of existential counseling theory:
1) Existentialism views human nature as understanding man simply as a being and becoming, focused on one's awareness of self and definition of self.
2) Existential theory emphasizes meaning, subjectivity and process, separating it from other theories focused more on rationality and scientific techniques.
3) Most counseling theories emphasize rational, objective and scientific techniques from behavioral, cognitive and cognitive-behavioral perspectives, relegating existentialism to be combined with other theories.
Types and areas of counseling multicultural counselingDr. Satish Kumar
Group counseling provides a unique social setting for individuals to make changes by interacting with peers facing similar issues. Through group interactions and sharing experiences, members can learn to modify behaviors and seek new, appropriate behaviors. Group counseling attempts to counteract feelings of isolation by assembling people with similar issues so individuals realize their problems are not unique. Family therapy views individuals' problems in the context of the larger family unit and understands how family dynamics influence the development and perpetuation of issues. Parental and adolescent counseling aim to provide guidance, skills, and support to address issues commonly faced at different life stages.
Mindwork Training offers a variety of public and in-house training courses in 2015 covering skills such as sales, negotiation, customer service, human resources, management, leadership, and personal development. Courses are offered in English or Vietnamese with group sizes of 6-25 people. Public courses are 2 million VND per day and held in Ho Chi Minh City, while in-house courses are 22-27 million VND per day depending on trainer nationality. Discounts are available for multiple registrations or early registration. Course topics include communication, problem solving, emotional intelligence, and building effective teams.
The document contains 22 multiple choice questions about counseling theories, approaches, goals and characteristics of effective counselors. The questions are drawn from various counseling psychology references and assess knowledge in areas like counseling therapy types, crisis intervention, counseling goals, developing multicultural competence, counselor impairments, roles of different counselors, definitions of behavioral change and symbols in counseling acts.
Counselling involves a face-to-face relationship between a counsellor and client, where the counsellor helps the client solve problems or create conditions to do so. It is an interactive process where growth occurs for both individuals. A counsellor studies courses to better understand psychological processes and clients. They must have certification and provide sessions to help clients. Qualities of an effective counsellor include listening, questioning, communicating, and responding. Schools must provide guidance counsellors, resource teachers, and career-oriented education for disabled students according to Indian law.
This document discusses group behavior and leadership. It defines groups and different types of groups including formal groups like command and interest groups, and informal groups like task and friendship groups. It explores reasons people join groups like security, self-esteem, and goal achievement. It also describes different types of people in groups such as aggressors, blockers, and avoiders. It then discusses leadership styles including democratic, autocratic, laissez-faire, strategic, transformational, and transactional leadership. Effective teamwork is characterized by clear direction, open communication, mutual accountability, and common goals.
GOALS,FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS OF GROUP GUIDANCE,GROUP COUNSELLING AND GROUP...ANCYBS
This document discusses different types of counseling groups including group guidance, group counseling, and group therapy. Group guidance aims to assist individuals with problem-solving and making adjustments by discussing common problems. Group counseling focuses on specific issues with a therapist and aims to reduce isolation. Group therapy involves 5-10 people meeting with therapists to discuss troubles, provide feedback, and try new behaviors. Psychoeducational and theme-centered groups are described as structured approaches while integrated styles combine different therapeutic elements tailored to individual needs. The roles, functions, and goals of each group type are outlined.
The document discusses communication in schools. It defines communication and notes that communication pervades all aspects of school and is essential to enhance student and school performance. It discusses communication skills, types of communication, communication competence, sending skills, listening skills, feedback skills, communication media, nonverbal communication, sources in the communication process, communication context, noise, and organizational communication. Effective communication in schools aims to express meaning, create shared understandings, and influence actions.
The document discusses various counselling skills including integrative skills, influencing skills, eliciting skills, and reflecting skills. Integrative skills like active listening and empathy help clients experience therapeutic benefits. Influencing skills aim to direct clients to new perspectives and include confrontation, focusing, and reflection of meaning. Reflecting skills involve paraphrasing clients' content, feelings, and meanings to help them feel understood and encourage further discussion. The document provides guidelines for counselors to effectively use reflecting skills in a non-directive and non-judgmental manner.
This document discusses interpersonal communication and counseling. It defines communication and interpersonal communication, and outlines the communication process. It describes the elements of effective communication, including clear messaging and feedback. The document also discusses counseling characteristics like being client-centered. Barriers to communication and tools for effective counseling are presented. Finally, the application of interpersonal communication in healthcare settings is explained through methods like history taking, channeling, counseling, and socio-emotional communication.
Counseling involves a trained practitioner helping a client work through difficult emotional, behavioral, or relationship issues. The document outlines several key aspects of counseling including what counselors do, common issues they help with, different counseling approaches, important counseling skills, theories of counseling, fields of counseling and more. Counseling provides a confidential space for clients to discuss problems and gain a new perspective to facilitate meaningful changes in their lives.
characteristics of an effective counsellor (प्रभावी समुपदेशक वैशिष्ट्ये)Bhushan Rajput
This is for professional social workers who wants to work as a counselor in future.It will help them to improve their skills as social worker. Counselling is respectable job so there is need of well skilled counsellors.
This document discusses reconciling Quranic verses with counseling skills to develop an approach consistent with Islamic values. It reviews definitions of counseling, the importance of counseling skills, and divides skills into verbal and nonverbal categories. It also examines attitudes within Islam toward the study of psychology and potential for reconstructing Western psychological concepts within an Islamic framework. The author proposes 48 Quranic verses that directly relate to fundamental counseling skills and can provide a normative basis for the counseling process in Muslim contexts.
Sociological analysis of the changing patterns of inheritance and succession ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes research on changing patterns of inheritance and succession in traditional African societies. It discusses how traditionally, inheritance was tied to patrilineal or matrilineal kinship systems and rules of marriage and residence. However, colonial laws introduced contradictions that obfuscated customary inheritance rights. Today, multiple legal systems co-exist in African countries, compounding the issue. Additionally, factors like urbanization, education, religion, land privatization, population growth, and the nuclear family have driven further changes to inheritance patterns in African societies over time. Women's rights and ability to inherit property have particularly been weakened due to these traditional, colonial, and modern influences.
Regression models for prediction of water quality in krishna riverAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study that developed regression models to predict water quality in the Krishna River in India based on land use data. Key points:
1) Regression models were developed relating concentrations of dissolved solids in the river to land use characteristics during the wet season, when most rainfall and runoff occurs.
2) Land use in the river basin is mainly agriculture, forest, and waste land. Correlation analyses found relationships between certain dissolved solids and different land uses.
3) The regression models accounted for a significant percentage of variation in concentrations of calcium, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, and silicates based on land use data.
Searching for appropriate crude oil price benchmarking method in the nigerian...Alexander Decker
The document examines crude oil price benchmarking methods used in Nigeria's budgeting process. It finds that the Moving Average Method currently used has limitations in predicting short-term oil price dynamics. The study tests alternative forecasting models and finds that the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model provides the best forecasts of Nigeria's crude oil price benchmarks. Based on the ARIMA model, the study estimates that $80 could be an appropriate crude oil price benchmark for Nigeria's 2013 fiscal year budget. The document recommends that Nigeria's oil price benchmarks be based on fundamentals of the crude oil market to improve policy predictability and macroeconomic stability.
Supply chain cost identification as a means of cost reduction strategy. a ca...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research article that examines the supply chain processes of Ghana Supply Company Limited (GSCL) with the aim of identifying non-value adding activities to offer cost reduction strategies. The study used questionnaires and interviews with GSCL procurement, warehousing, and shipping personnel. Findings showed GSCL's supply chain operations are well-coordinated under the director of operations. Activities like procurement, shipping, warehousing and fleet management are integrated. The study also found GSCL uses strategies like proper procurement planning and effective lead time management to reduce supply chain costs.
Strategies for enhancing healthy sexual behaviour among secondary school adol...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated strategies for enhancing healthy sexual behavior among secondary school adolescents in Nigeria. The study found that unhealthy sexual behaviors led to increased rates of unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, deaths, and abortions. Strategies identified to promote healthy behaviors included providing sexual education during school assemblies, encouraging emulation of parents' healthy behaviors, discouraging viewing of pornographic films, and displaying information about the harms of unhealthy behaviors. There was no significant difference found between urban and rural adolescents' perceptions of the consequences of unhealthy sexual behaviors.
Solid waste management practices of households in the university of eastern p...Alexander Decker
This academic article summarizes a study on solid waste management practices of households in the University of Eastern Philippines. The study found that the types of waste generated differed between households, with plastics being the primary waste in one zone and kitchen waste predominant in two other zones. Waste collection was generally regular but with varying schedules between zones. Identified problems included insufficient waste collection equipment, lack of proper disposal practices and government support. Recommendations included improving waste separation and collection, educating communities, and exploring composting and recycling options.
Review of green building demand factors for malaysiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a journal article that reviews factors influencing demand for green buildings in Malaysia. It discusses Malaysia's Green Building Index certification system and tax incentives for green buildings. While interest in green buildings is growing, uncertainties remain around investing in them. The review identifies seven main factors that could enhance green building demand in Malaysia: environmental sustainability, increased productivity, improved indoor conditions, higher building value, cost savings, lower risks, and branding/prestige. However, challenges and barriers like limitations of tax incentives may moderate the relationships between these demand factors.
Este documento presenta la Unidad 1 de Tecnologías de Información para la Administración de Negocios. Explica que un proyecto de sistemas comienza con la detección de problemas y oportunidades de mejora, y que el analista trabaja para determinar la factibilidad del proyecto. Si es aprobado, se calendarizan las actividades del proyecto usando herramientas como diagramas de Gantt y PERT para asegurar su finalización a tiempo.
Social contract the case of maternal health in nigeriaAlexander Decker
The document discusses maternal health in Nigeria from 1999-2008 based on data from Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys. It finds a worsening situation for maternal health as access to antenatal, delivery, and postnatal care declined over this period despite government obligations under the social contract to ensure adequate healthcare. Majority of women had no formal education, lived in rural areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation. While knowledge of contraceptives was highest in 2003, current use declined from 1999 to 2008. The findings suggest the government failed to strengthen policies and programs to fulfill its duty under the social contract to protect citizens' health and welfare.
Solid wastes and green open space management in the green hospital perceptionAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on solid waste management and green open spaces at the Public Regional Hospital of Pare, Kediri, Indonesia. The study found that 44% of respondents felt the hospital's sorting of non-medical solid waste was in accordance with green hospital principles. Field observations showed the largest trees in the hospital's green open spaces provided over 31,000 square centimeters of shading. Measurements of temperature and humidity were used to calculate a discomfort index and found air conditions varied throughout the day and between locations. The management of waste and maintenance of green spaces can impact patient, visitor and staff comfort and satisfaction with the hospital.
Self help groups an empowerment model or financial model perceptions of stak...Alexander Decker
This document discusses self-help groups (SHGs) in India and debates whether they should be considered an empowerment model or a financial model. It reviews literature that identifies SHGs as promoting both women's empowerment and acting as microfinance institutions. The document outlines indicators used to measure empowerment in previous studies and develops a framework of 40 indicators across various domains. It also discusses how SHGs can be viewed as financial intermediaries by facilitating access to credit for poor families. The main objective of the study is to assess stakeholders' perceptions on whether SHGs are best understood as an empowerment model or a financial model.
Revisiting ethno nationalism in the niger delta of nigeriaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes and analyzes the phenomenon of ethno-nationalism in Nigeria's Niger Delta region. It discusses how various ethno-nationalist groups emerged in the late 1990s and 2000s advocating for the rights and interests of marginalized ethnic groups in the Niger Delta amidst environmental degradation, poverty, and political neglect by the Nigerian state. While these groups helped elevate international awareness of the Niger Delta's plight, the document argues that the political elite and some former militant leaders have largely benefited from increased revenues and development funds, rather than the wider population. It posits that if the root causes of ethno-nationalism are not addressed, new counter-hegemonic forces may soon emerge in the
Du 25 au 29 Janvier 2016 c'est deroule a l'Hotel ranco de Yaounde un atelier de renforcement des capacités de 52 personnels des medias des régions du Centre et de l’Est en production de programmes de lutte contre la Mortalité Maternelle, néonatale et infantile .
Recovery of cost of electricity supply in the nigerian power sectorAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research journal article that analyzed revenue generation and cost recovery in Nigeria's power sector. The study examined whether increases in electricity tariffs through the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO) significantly increased revenue and cost recovery from 2008-2012. The researchers discovered that while full cost recovery was not achieved in some years, the level of recovery was significant. Revenue also significantly increased after MYTO was implemented in 2008. However, increased tariffs did not have a significant impact on power generation. The researchers recommend that future tariffs allow private operators to recover costs and make profits when they take over the sector. Efforts should also be made to reduce transmission losses and improve service quality to increase demand.
Reflections on the impact of competency based training (cbt) pedagogies on fa...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes the impact of competency-based training (CBT) pedagogies implemented in the Fashion Design and Textiles program at Accra Polytechnic in Ghana. Key changes include developing competencies based on industry needs; revising the curriculum; building a new fashion design facility; acquiring new tools and equipment; training staff; and increasing student enrollment. Challenges include short class periods and large class sizes, while students responded positively to new elements like specialized projects and industrial placements. Overall, CBT has improved the program's ability to meet industry demands for skilled graduates.
This document provides information about using technology to connect students globally through information communication and collaboration. It discusses how new literacies like blogs, wikis, and video sharing can be used to have students communicate, collaborate, create, and contribute. Several specific global collaborative learning projects are described that partner students, educators, and community members around the world. The document emphasizes that technologies should be used to foster meaningful communication and collaboration, and to prepare students to become responsible global citizens.
Quantitative analysis of a forest fragment in olokemeji forest reserve, nigeriaAlexander Decker
This summary analyzes a quantitative study of a forest fragment in Olokemeji Forest Reserve in Nigeria. 80 trees from 19 species were sampled using the point-centered quarter method. The three most dominant species based on importance values were Manilkara obovata, Senna siamea, and Anogeissus lieocarpus. The dominance of just a few species indicates the forest fragment has an early successional status due to human disturbance within the reserve.
Este documento explica cómo combinar correspondencia en Microsoft Word para automatizar la generación de cartas u oficios personalizados para múltiples destinatarios. El proceso implica crear una plantilla de carta e insertar campos de datos provenientes de una hoja de cálculo de Excel que contiene la información de contacto de cada destinatario. Luego, Word combina automáticamente la carta plantilla con los datos específicos de cada destinatario para generar documentos personalizados de manera masiva.
Removal of anionic surfactant from grey water and its comparison with chemica...Alexander Decker
This document compares the removal of anionic surfactant from greywater using natural and chemical adsorbents. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using alum and lime as chemical adsorbents, and powdered karanj seed and tulsi leaves as natural adsorbents. The effects of adsorbent dose, pH, contact time, and adsorption isotherms were examined. Results showed that the natural adsorbents were more effective at removing anionic surfactant than the chemical adsorbents. Maximum adsorption capacities were higher for the natural adsorbents based on fitting isotherm data to Langmuir and Freundlich models. Overall, the study demonstrated that
Toyota Veloz vs Suzuki Jimny|| JIMNY THE REAL KING ? ||Turban trainer
Key Specifications of Toyota Veloz Engine Capacity 1,496 cc Power 104.55 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 138 Nm @ 4,200 rpm Mileage 15.8 km/l Gearbox CVT Automatic Fuel Type Petrol Seating Capacity 7 Key Specifications of Maruti Jimny Fuel Type Petrol Engine Displacement (cc) 1462 No. of cylinder 4 Max Power (bhp@rpm) 103.39bhp@6000rpm Max Torque … Read more
https://www.wheelsurfers.com/2023/05/toyota-veloz-vs-suzuki-jimny-jimny-the-real-king.html
Rewards For The Osiris Trials Currently In Destiny 2 (December 30-January 3)Turban trainer
Here are the locations and new weapons you may obtain in Destiny 2's Trials of Osiris.There is still time for one more round of action in Destiny 2's Trials of Osiris as the year comes to a conclusion. Trials is the mode to play if you're searching for high-level PvP competition. It stands out from the other modes in the Destiny 2 environment due to its own taste of high risk and reward action. You can now see where you'll play this weekend's...
https://www.igrisgaming.com/
Punjab is a lovely state in northern India. Also regarded as India’s “smiling soul.” This state has everything. …
Read more
https://zindgii.com/best-tourist-places-to-visit-in-punjab/
North India – Incredible Heaven For Travellers & Adventure Seekers !!Turban trainer
When it comes to experiencing different sections of India, North India is one that constantly gets a lot …
Read more
https://zindgii.com/north-india-incredible-heaven-for-travellers-adventure-seekers/
Among the Sikhs, the turban is an article of faith that represents honour, self-respect, courage, spirituality, and piety. The Khalsa Sikhs, who adorn the Five Ks, wear the turban partly to cover their long, uncut hair (kesh). The turban is mostly identified with the Sikh males, although some Sikh women also wear turban. The Khalsa Sikhs regard the turban as an important part of the unique Sikh identity.
Please check the LINK given below for contacting us:-
https://turbantrainers.com/
The Top 10 foods for children that are healthyTurban trainer
You are aware that giving your children veggies rather than ice cream is better. So how do you actually get them to consume them? Children don’t always eat what you want, as everyone who has attempted to feed one knows (other than cereal or ice cream). It’s tough to try to figure out what to … Read more
https://parvarish.info/the-top-10-foods-for-children-that-are-healthy/
Suzuki Jimny 5-Door vs. Ford Bronco: Which is the Best Off-Road Vehicle for You?Turban trainer
This document discusses guidance and counselling. It begins by defining guidance as assisting individuals with adjustment, development, and understanding themselves. Counselling is defined as a helping relationship where someone seeks help from a trained individual.
The document then explains the principles of guidance and counselling, which include maintaining dignity, understanding uniqueness, recognizing interrelated problems, and viewing individuals as able to learn and make choices. It differentiates guidance which aims for all-round development, and counselling which helps with problems.
Areas requiring guidance and counselling are also outlined, such as educational, vocational, health, personal, moral and social issues. Stages of educational guidance and the counselling process are described.
Is It Really Possible to Modify a Suzuki Jimny into a Mercedes G-Class Brabus?Turban trainer
The Suzuki Jimny is a small, lightweight, and affordable off-road vehicle that has been popular for decades. The Mercedes-Benz G-Class Brabus is a luxury SUV that is known for its ruggedness and performance. While the two vehicles are very different, it is possible to modify a Suzuki Jimny to look like a Mercedes G-Class Brabus.There are a few different ways to modify a Suzuki Jimny to look...
CONTINUE READING
https://www.marutisuzukijimny.com/2023/05/is-it-really-possible-to-modify-a-suzuki-jimny-into-a-mercedes-g-class-brabus.html
The Benefits of BI for Businesses of All SizesTurban trainer
Business intelligence (BI) is the process of collecting, analyzing, and presenting data to help businesses make better decisions. BI tools and software can be used to track sales, customer behavior, and other key metrics. This information can then be used to identify trends, make predictions, and improve business performance.BI has become increasingly important in recent years as businesses have generated more and more data. In the past, businesses...
CONTINUE READING
https://www.learnwithgoms.com/2023/05/the-benefits-of-bi-for-businesses-of.html
Price Of Maruti Jimny In Ludhiana On The RoadTurban trainer
Jimny The on-road pricing in Ludhiana shown below includes tax, insurance, registration, and other fees. The on-road cost may or may not include an extended warranty from Jimny dealers. Price of a Maruti Jimny in Ludhiana₹ 7.00 Lac The state of Punjab in northwest India is home to the city of Ludhiana. It is the largest city in Punjab...
CONTINUE READING
https://www.marutisuzukijimny.com/2023/05/price-of-maruti-jimny-in-ludhiana-on.html
Detail of Maruti Jimny accessories, Including Side Panels, Roof Rails, and A ...Turban trainer
This selection of genuine accessories that the firm is providing will raise the new Maruti Suzuki Jimny 5 door's adventure factor.Early June will mark the official release of the Maruti Suzuki Jimny 5 door, which was on display at the 2023 Auto Expo. It is now on display at Nexa showrooms, and reservations have already started at Rs 25,000. However, the pricing has not yet been made public. ...
CONTINUE READING
https://www.marutisuzukijimny.com/2023/05/detail-of-maruti-suzuki-jimny-accessories-including-side-panels-roof-rails-and-a-spare-tire-cover.html
Buy a Suzuki Jimny Usados - The Right ChoiceTurban trainer
The Suzuki Jimny Usados is one of the best off-road vehicles on the market, offering an unbeatable combination of comfort, utility and style. The Jimny is also renowned for its dependability and ruggedness, meaning it can take on almost any terrain with ease. On top of that, it's also one of the most affordable cars out there. So if you're looking for a reliable and stylish vehicle that can...
CONTINUE READING
https://www.marutisuzukijimny.com/2023/05/buy-suzuki-jimny-usados-right-choice.html
Counseling involves a personal relationship between two individuals where the counselor helps the counselee understand themselves and resolve problems in order to achieve personal growth and development. There are three key elements - it involves two people, the counselor helps the counselee solve problems independently, and counseling requires a professionally trained counselor. Effective counseling also establishes rapport, allows open communication, helps the counselee gain confidence and insight, and involves comprehensive counseling interviews to understand issues and find remedies. Counseling is not meant to give advice or influence the counselee, but rather help them through personal understanding and independent problem solving.
The document discusses the meaning and nature of guidance and counseling, how they are defined by different authorities, the types of counseling including directive, non-directive, and eclectic approaches. It also covers the principles and characteristics of effective counseling, emphasizing that the goal should be specific, pertinent, attainable, measurable, and observable.
CSE 578 Data VisualizationIndividual Contribution ReportMargenePurnell14
CSE 578: Data Visualization
Individual Contribution Report
This is Milestone 4 of your course project. You will write a 2-3 page report detailing your
individual contribution to your team project.
Directions
Your report should include the following:
1. Reflection: What was your overall role in the team development process? What did you
specifically work on and contribute to?
2. Lessons Learned: What wisdom would you share with others regarding design
methods and how best to apply them, and/or suggested "design practices" to keep in
mind for future design projects?
3. Assessment/Grading: Was an honest effort made to learn from experience and to
identify how the lessons learned extend beyond this project?
4. Future Application: What skills have you learned in this course that you will apply in the
future in other MCS courses, or in the workplace?
Submission Directions for Checkpoint Deliverables
Upload your Individual Contribution Report as a file to the submission space in the wrap-up
section of the week it is due. This is an individual submission.
Grading Criteria
0 1 2
Reflection There is no reflection
included.
The reflection attempts
to demonstrate thinking
about learning but is
vague and/or unclear
about the personal
learning process.
The reflection explains
the student’s own
thinking and learning
processes, as well as
implications for future
learning.
1
Lessons
Learned
No lessons were
learned about the
design methods or
visualizations used in
this project.
Some lessons were
learned about the
design methods or
visualizations used in
this project, but they
are poorly defined or
lack understanding of
application.
Lessons were learned
about the design
methods and
visualizations used in
this project, and they
are clearly defined and
demonstrate
understanding of
application.
2
-3-
Popular Counseling Theories Used by School Counselors
Cynthia Crawford
The purpose of this chapter is to:
• Summarize the most commonly used counseling theories used in schools
• Reflect on one's personal theory of counseling as a school counselor-in-training
• Apply theory to school-related case studies
The school connselor's approach to counseling is influenced by one or more theoretical orienta-
tions. There exists a plethora of theoretical approaches within the counseling field, some represent-
ing an extension of preexisting theories of personality development and others expressing a reaction
against earlier systems of thought. Overall, counseling theories explain (a) why people live productive
or unproductive lives and (b) how to assist people in changing aspects within themselves that seem
counterproductive (Hackney & Cormier, 2009). Regardless of one's theoretical orientation, knowl-
edge of counseling theory is ctitical in accurately assessing and conceptualizing a counselee's case.
Choosing a theoretical foundation is guided by the counselor's phenomenological and philosophical
views from affective, cognitive, behav ...
Counseling involves a supportive relationship between a counselor and client to help the client address problems and facilitate healthy changes. The counselor provides empathy, respect and a framework for the client to explore emotions, behaviors and thinking patterns. Counseling aims to help clients understand themselves, make informed choices, and resolve issues through meaningful discussion in a non-directive way. It differs from guidance in focusing more on helping clients make changes, and from psychotherapy in viewing clients as capable of self-direction rather than mentally ill.
Introduction to counseling and effective counselorjayapratha9
This document discusses counseling and the characteristics of an effective counselor. It begins by defining counseling and differentiating it from guidance and psychotherapy. Counseling focuses on development, prevention, and short-term treatment, while psychotherapy addresses more serious issues through long-term relationships. Guidance provides information and helps with adjustment.
The document then outlines the key characteristics and qualifications of an effective counselor, including advanced listening skills, empathy, confidentiality, and the ability to challenge clients respectfully. Counselors must understand theories of personality and be aware of multicultural issues. They require a master's degree and clinical experience, as well as ongoing training. The goal of counseling is to help clients gain self-understanding and make positive changes
PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES OF COUNSELLING.pptxTanuShekhawat6
This document provides an overview of counseling principles and techniques. It discusses:
1. The definition of counseling as mutual consultation between a counselor and client to help express feelings and find solutions to problems.
2. The main aims of counseling which include helping clients gain insight, alter maladaptive behavior, achieve potential, and make appropriate adjustments.
3. The main fields of counseling: educational, vocational, and personal/social counseling.
4. Several counseling theories and techniques are outlined such as client-centered therapy, rational emotive therapy, and behavioral counseling.
5. The skills needed for counseling including developing positive attitudes, listening skills, verbal communication, and providing leads to clients.
6
Guidance and Counselling by S.Lakshmanan PsychologistLAKSHMANAN S
Guidance and counseling involves helping individuals understand themselves and their situations to make decisions. There are various approaches to guidance, including directive, non-directive, and eclectic methods. Directive counseling is counselor-led and focuses on understanding capacities and opportunities. Non-directive counseling is client-centered and allows individuals to freely express themselves to solve problems. Effective counseling requires understanding the individual, their environment, and developing values and goals. It can involve individual, group, or multiple counselors focusing on different areas like education or psychology. Good counselors are self-aware, trustworthy, and approachable to help clients effectively.
Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p...Alexander Decker
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and testosterone, as well as higher levels of insulin and insulin resistance compared to healthy women. They also have increased levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and leptin. This study found these abnormalities in the hormones and inflammatory cytokines of women with PCOS ages 23-40, indicating that hormone imbalances associated with insulin resistance and elevated inflammatory markers may worsen infertility in women with PCOS.
A usability evaluation framework for b2 c e commerce websitesAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for evaluating the usability of B2C e-commerce websites. It involves user testing methods like usability testing and interviews to identify usability problems in areas like navigation, design, purchasing processes, and customer service. The framework specifies goals for the evaluation, determines which website aspects to evaluate, and identifies target users. It then describes collecting data through user testing and analyzing the results to identify usability problems and suggest improvements.
A universal model for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document discusses a study that aimed to synthesize motivation theories into a universal model for managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was guided by Maslow and McGregor's theories. A sample of 303 marketing executives was used. The results showed that managers will be most effective at motivating marketing executives if they consider individual needs and create challenging but attainable goals. The emerged model suggests managers should provide job satisfaction by tailoring assignments to abilities and monitoring performance with feedback. This addresses confusion faced by Nigerian bank managers in determining effective motivation strategies.
A unique common fixed point theorems in generalized dAlexander Decker
This document presents definitions and properties related to generalized D*-metric spaces and establishes some common fixed point theorems for contractive type mappings in these spaces. It begins by introducing D*-metric spaces and generalized D*-metric spaces, defines concepts like convergence and Cauchy sequences. It presents lemmas showing the uniqueness of limits in these spaces and the equivalence of different definitions of convergence. The goal of the paper is then stated as obtaining a unique common fixed point theorem for generalized D*-metric spaces.
A trends of salmonella and antibiotic resistanceAlexander Decker
This document provides a review of trends in Salmonella and antibiotic resistance. It begins with an introduction to Salmonella as a facultative anaerobe that causes nontyphoidal salmonellosis. The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella is then discussed. The document proceeds to cover the historical perspective and classification of Salmonella, definitions of antimicrobials and antibiotic resistance, and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella including modification or destruction of antimicrobial agents, efflux pumps, modification of antibiotic targets, and decreased membrane permeability. Specific resistance mechanisms are discussed for several classes of antimicrobials.
A transformational generative approach towards understanding al-istifhamAlexander Decker
This document discusses a transformational-generative approach to understanding Al-Istifham, which refers to interrogative sentences in Arabic. It begins with an introduction to the origin and development of Arabic grammar. The paper then explains the theoretical framework of transformational-generative grammar that is used. Basic linguistic concepts and terms related to Arabic grammar are defined. The document analyzes how interrogative sentences in Arabic can be derived and transformed via tools from transformational-generative grammar, categorizing Al-Istifham into linguistic and literary questions.
A time series analysis of the determinants of savings in namibiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the determinants of savings in Namibia from 1991 to 2012. It reviews previous literature on savings determinants in developing countries. The study uses time series analysis including unit root tests, cointegration, and error correction models to analyze the relationship between savings and variables like income, inflation, population growth, deposit rates, and financial deepening in Namibia. The results found inflation and income have a positive impact on savings, while population growth negatively impacts savings. Deposit rates and financial deepening were found to have no significant impact. The study reinforces previous work and emphasizes the importance of improving income levels to achieve higher savings rates in Namibia.
A therapy for physical and mental fitness of school childrenAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the importance of exercise in maintaining physical and mental fitness for school children. It discusses how physical and mental fitness are developed through participation in regular physical exercises and cannot be achieved solely through classroom learning. The document outlines different types and components of fitness and argues that developing fitness should be a key objective of education systems. It recommends that schools ensure pupils engage in graded physical activities and exercises to support their overall development.
A theory of efficiency for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study examining efficiency in managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was examined through the lenses of Kaizen theory (continuous improvement) and efficiency theory. A survey of 303 marketing executives from Nigerian banks found that management plays a key role in identifying and implementing efficiency improvements. The document recommends adopting a "3H grand strategy" to improve the heads, hearts, and hands of management and marketing executives by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and tools.
This document discusses evaluating the link budget for effective 900MHz GSM communication. It describes the basic parameters needed for a high-level link budget calculation, including transmitter power, antenna gains, path loss, and propagation models. Common propagation models for 900MHz that are described include Okumura model for urban areas and Hata model for urban, suburban, and open areas. Rain attenuation is also incorporated using the updated ITU model to improve communication during rainfall.
A synthetic review of contraceptive supplies in punjabAlexander Decker
This document discusses contraceptive use in Punjab, Pakistan. It begins by providing background on the benefits of family planning and contraceptive use for maternal and child health. It then analyzes contraceptive commodity data from Punjab, finding that use is still low despite efforts to improve access. The document concludes by emphasizing the need for strategies to bridge gaps and meet the unmet need for effective and affordable contraceptive methods and supplies in Punjab in order to improve health outcomes.
A synthesis of taylor’s and fayol’s management approaches for managing market...Alexander Decker
1) The document discusses synthesizing Taylor's scientific management approach and Fayol's process management approach to identify an effective way to manage marketing executives in Nigerian banks.
2) It reviews Taylor's emphasis on efficiency and breaking tasks into small parts, and Fayol's focus on developing general management principles.
3) The study administered a survey to 303 marketing executives in Nigerian banks to test if combining elements of Taylor and Fayol's approaches would help manage their performance through clear roles, accountability, and motivation. Statistical analysis supported combining the two approaches.
A survey paper on sequence pattern mining with incrementalAlexander Decker
This document summarizes four algorithms for sequential pattern mining: GSP, ISM, FreeSpan, and PrefixSpan. GSP is an Apriori-based algorithm that incorporates time constraints. ISM extends SPADE to incrementally update patterns after database changes. FreeSpan uses frequent items to recursively project databases and grow subsequences. PrefixSpan also uses projection but claims to not require candidate generation. It recursively projects databases based on short prefix patterns. The document concludes by stating the goal was to find an efficient scheme for extracting sequential patterns from transactional datasets.
A survey on live virtual machine migrations and its techniquesAlexander Decker
This document summarizes several techniques for live virtual machine migration in cloud computing. It discusses works that have proposed affinity-aware migration models to improve resource utilization, energy efficient migration approaches using storage migration and live VM migration, and a dynamic consolidation technique using migration control to avoid unnecessary migrations. The document also summarizes works that have designed methods to minimize migration downtime and network traffic, proposed a resource reservation framework for efficient migration of multiple VMs, and addressed real-time issues in live migration. Finally, it provides a table summarizing the techniques, tools used, and potential future work or gaps identified for each discussed work.
A survey on data mining and analysis in hadoop and mongo dbAlexander Decker
This document discusses data mining of big data using Hadoop and MongoDB. It provides an overview of Hadoop and MongoDB and their uses in big data analysis. Specifically, it proposes using Hadoop for distributed processing and MongoDB for data storage and input. The document reviews several related works that discuss big data analysis using these tools, as well as their capabilities for scalable data storage and mining. It aims to improve computational time and fault tolerance for big data analysis by mining data stored in Hadoop using MongoDB and MapReduce.
1. The document discusses several challenges for integrating media with cloud computing including media content convergence, scalability and expandability, finding appropriate applications, and reliability.
2. Media content convergence challenges include dealing with the heterogeneity of media types, services, networks, devices, and quality of service requirements as well as integrating technologies used by media providers and consumers.
3. Scalability and expandability challenges involve adapting to the increasing volume of media content and being able to support new media formats and outlets over time.
This document surveys trust architectures that leverage provenance in wireless sensor networks. It begins with background on provenance, which refers to the documented history or derivation of data. Provenance can be used to assess trust by providing metadata about how data was processed. The document then discusses challenges for using provenance to establish trust in wireless sensor networks, which have constraints on energy and computation. Finally, it provides background on trust, which is the subjective probability that a node will behave dependably. Trust architectures need to be lightweight to account for the constraints of wireless sensor networks.
This document discusses private equity investments in Kenya. It provides background on private equity and discusses trends in various regions. The objectives of the study discussed are to establish the extent of private equity adoption in Kenya, identify common forms of private equity utilized, and determine typical exit strategies. Private equity can involve venture capital, leveraged buyouts, or mezzanine financing. Exits allow recycling of capital into new opportunities. The document provides context on private equity globally and in developing markets like Africa to frame the goals of the study.
This document discusses a study that analyzes the financial health of the Indian logistics industry from 2005-2012 using Altman's Z-score model. The study finds that the average Z-score for selected logistics firms was in the healthy to very healthy range during the study period. The average Z-score increased from 2006 to 2010 when the Indian economy was hit by the global recession, indicating the overall performance of the Indian logistics industry was good. The document reviews previous literature on measuring financial performance and distress using ratios and Z-scores, and outlines the objectives and methodology used in the current study.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
Quranic verses bring to counselling skills
1. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
www.iiste.org
Quranic Verses Bring to Counselling Skills
KaryonoIbn Ahmad
University of LambungMangkurat, Department of Education Sciences
Banjarmasin City, Provence South Kalimantan, Indonesia
karyono_ibnuahmad@yahoo.com / karyonoia@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper aims to reconcile between the verses of Holy Qur'an with counseling skills as a counseling skill that
is consistent with Islamic norms and values in the counseling process. To date with regard to the review of
counseling skills in counseling approaches the topic of Islam always looked counseling skills only on its values
only. Though counseling skills when returned to the verses of HolyQur'an directly the multicultural themes and
the themes of religious counseling is very possible peeled comprehensively thus Holy Qur’an verses are not only
seen as a holy book that only has a charge of dogmatic alone, but may be a reflection of the future for the
counselor and counselee interaction in the Muslim world.
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
Specifically 'methods used' in implementation of counseling closely related to a counselor's ability to
communicate on the counseling process, because of the mastery of skills counseling is a requirement to be able
to run the counseling process itself. Specific manner referred to in this communication is referred to as
counseling techniques. In this description further, the authors use the term more than counseling skills
counseling techniques to get closer with distinctive capabilities.
According to Sofyan S. Willis (2004) also mentioned that in the process of counseling techniques is the
key to success for achieving the goals of counseling. An effective counselor counselee must be able to respond
with the correct technique. Counselee appropriate circumstances at the time. Counseling emphasizes
communication skills are very harmonious with the counselee to be able to run different processes in a focused
counseling within the corridor are evident.
Why in the counseling process requires communication directionally harmony? Because however the
implementation of counseling can not be separated from values and norms of the system adopted by the
counselee even counselors who conduct the counseling process. Gerard Egan (2010) argues that, first: for the life
of the counselee develop assumptions and beliefs associated with themselves, others and the world around them.
Secondly, the values, what people are given as a reward, or adapted to be implanted along their life span. Thirdly,
assumptions and beliefs associated with the interaction of values and norms that generate what should be done
and what should not be done. Not to forget the last four next, the specific pattern of internal and external
behavioral norms and patterns of behavior is the bottom line personal cultural or individual as a unique form of
life the way they live.
So, it is very clear the values in a cross-cultural environment is a dynamic that should receive more
attention from the counselee. Even counselors should put counselees religious values in a cross-cultural
perspective. This means that in the process of counseling he must know some specific information about the
lives of counselees (Moh. MusbikinSholeh& Imam, 2005). Only on the basis of the religious values and norms
adopted by a counselee will be preserved.
When talking charge of Islam in the counseling process then we will talk about the Quran
comprehensively as the main reference Muslims, even the Qur'an itself affirmed: "O mankind, indeed has come
to you from your Lord and a healing lesson for diseases (which be) in the chest and guidance and mercy for the
believers.(Surah Yunus [10]: 57).
Commenting on the above verse KaryonoIbn Ahmad and Muhammad AndriSetiawan (2013a) explains,
the wide scope of the Qur'an also reach psychological and physiological understanding and healing either
expressed or implied. This Directive is undoubtedly derived from the grace of God. A step hang of psychological
conditions, through the so-called psychological approach. One of the approaches that seek to understand the
whole person is sitting guidance and counseling. In the Qur'an itself has quite a lot of the verses that speak of
guidance and counseling as well as its application is exemplified in many hadiths of the Prophet long before its
development. In this paper is limited to a single topic by the authors include the most essential counseling skills
in the counseling process.
1.2 Study objectives
This study intends to bring together the Holy Qur’an verses with counseling skills as a counseling skill
that is consistent with Islamic norms and values in the counseling process.
68
2. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
www.iiste.org
2 Library Studies
2.1 Definition of Counseling
Etymologically, the term counseling, according to Prayitno and ErmanAmti (1999) comes from the Latin,
meaning to theCons ilium or strung together to accept or understand. While the Anglo-Saxon language, the term
counseling from sellan which means surrender or submit.Those who play professionally in the counseling
process is referred to as a counselor, while those who seek help in counseling known counselee. There is also a
mention counselee as the client, but the term has become closer and counselee typical with counseling than
clients whose meaning overlaps with other professions terminology.
BuffordStefflre (in AndiMappiare AT, 2006), defines counseling as a professional relationship conducted
by counselors to help the counselee gain understanding and clear or clarify his views to be used throughout life,
so that on each occasion the counselee can make choices that are useful in accordance with the essential nature
of in the vicinity.
In contrast to the above views, Sofyan S. Willis (2011) defines counseling as a means used by the
counselor in the counseling relationship to help the counselee to developing their potential and be able to solve
the problems faced with considering the environmental conditions of social values, culture and religion have a
sense of proportion.
2.2 Urgency Counseling Skills
There are differences in counseling experts in determining the range of counseling skills, because there
are also differences in the point of view of experts addressing the counseling process of counseling. According to
Abhimanyu Soli, et al (1996), while the basic techniques in counseling is divided into four stages, namely, the
exploration problem, personalize, develop initiatives, and an end and assess counseling.
Robert R. Charkhuff (2008) divides into four counseling skills also are attending, responding (facilitating
exploring), personalizing (facilitating understanding) and initiating (facilitating acting).
Unlike the two previous opinions Gerard Egan (2010) mentioned that counseling skills (essential
communication skills) there are eight types of skills are tuning in, active listening, responding with empathy,
checking understanding, probing, summarizing, challenging and negotiating.
All of the views expressed counseling skills counseling experts can not be separated from the following
two general division of counseling skills in verbal communication and nonverbal nature. The following table is
presented in the form of two properties on the communication skills of counseling.
Table
The types of counseling skills by Nature Form of Communication
Verbal is
Are Nonverbal
There are two sub questioning skills are asked open and closed ask, Skills is a process of building rapport and
skills that allow the counselee to answer descriptive and description maintaining relationships of mutual trust and
understanding in the counseling
Skills of empathy to feel the emotional climate and psychological Attending skills are approached counselee
threats perceived by the counselee so that they can understand and behavioral components that include eye
think together
contact, body language
Exploration skills is the ability to explore feelings, experiences, and thoughts counselee
Paraphrase skills is to recapture the main message that was spoken by the counselee, to return to her expressed
Skills confrontation serves to give specific comments on the counselee inconsistent timely manner, do not judge what else to
blame
Interpretation of verbal skills is a special skill that refers to the interpretation of the content of thoughts, views, or opinions based
speech counselee verbal and nonverbal expression counselee to then
reviewed again
Skill is a skill counseling directors who told her counselee to do something, or in other words, direct it to do something
Clarification skill is a skill to clear utterances counselee vague, unclear and somewhat dubious obtained through the submission of
the question to an obvious
Facilitation skills of communication open so that the counselee is easily talk to a counselor and express feelings, thoughts and his
69
3. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
www.iiste.org
experience freely
Skills to connect symbolic and metaphorical role counselee conditions supremely practical help increase self-understanding in
the counseling process
Leading skills intended to make the counselee does not deviate from the focus and intention that the conversation straight to the goal of
counseling
Responding skills can not be separated from the three dimensions of perceptiveness, know-how and the latest assertiveness (elaborate
perceptiveness, and know-how)
Summarizing skills counselee aims to provide an opportunity to take the feedback of the things that has been talked about, summed up
the results of the talks progress gradually
Negotiation skills play a role to help the counselee find the planning and of planning at least have a major influence on the realization of
the plan counseling
Excerpted from Jeanette MuradLesmana (2005); AndiMappiare AT (2006), Arthur J. Clark (2010); Gerard Egan
(2010); Tracey Robert & Virginia A. Kelly (2010) and Sofyan S. Willis (2011)
2.3 Counselling Skills in Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
Counseling skills in the counseling process can not be separated from the nature of the form of verbal
communication and nonverbal forms of communication, meaning when implementing systemic counseling skills
is so understanding of counseling skills in practice prove difficult in partial and elementary.
Therefore, it needs a proper understanding of the nature of verbal and nonverbal forms of communication
so as to have a reasonable understanding in the form of verbal and nonverbal communication a counselor is able
to utilize compositional skills with appropriate counseling.
When carrying out counseling skills in the form of verbal communication properties ideally in the opinion
of Richard Nelson-Jones (2005: 19-20), to understand the 8 criteria verbal counseling skills which is as follows:
first, the language used is the people who speak English or not, language formal or informal.
Secondly, refer to the content topic areas, and focused problem area is emphasized. Thirdly, the number of
theme talks delivered. Fourth, vocal counselor in the counseling process.Fifthly, referring to the high volume or
delicate sound.Sixth, clarity in the articulation is talking .Seventh, pitch refers to the height or depth of a person's
voice. Furthermore, the last eighth, compressing said.
What about the nature of nonverbal forms of communication related to nonverbal counseling skills. Stella
Lybrand Norman (1982: 354-357) explains there are at least 5 criteria nonverbal counseling skills in the nature
of the first forms of nonverbal communication, facial expressions, whether the whole face expresses the same
message? or if there is no harmony between the body parts with other parts of the body that has the impression of
harmony in a display of emotion? Second, with regard to vocals, some counselors deliberately trying to
manipulate their voice tones to give different meanings or messages to elicit the responses they want.
Third, related to the gestural and kinesthetic cues from the body, to understand all the gestures that
conveyed very important to get a sense of effective communication. Fourth, visual behavior to control the
direction of the conversation.
Fifth, proxemics or associated with attitudes of students in the position of his room and how he took
advantage of the motion of the boundaries of the spatial distance.
2.4 AlQur 'an and Science: An Initial Review of Psychology
According to the definitions and terms Qur'an that there are four views on the origin of the word Quran
(Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, 2010). The first view, argues that the
Qur'an(without hamzah) root is not drawn from one particular word, but the name of the holy book Quran was
revealed to the prophet Muhammad as God's name holy book earlier.
The second view, argues that the Quran says Al Qur'u drawn from the word that means to gather, said that
because the Qur'an collects summaries previous heavenly books because it has a lot of science in it.
The third view, revealing the Qur'an comes from the word that means the Al Qarin close friends as often
congregate, such as the Qur'an says collecting letters and verses in it.
Another opinion comes from the Qur’an explainqarinah the plural meaning Al Qara'in which means a
sign or indicator or address, said that because of the verse with other verses to justify and resemble each other, or
one paragraph to be an indicator of other verses in the terms of truth and so forth.
Quran has many functions, among its functions is as a guide (hudan), distinguishing between right and
wrong (al furqan), healer of disease (syifa), counsel or advice (mau'izhah) and resources (bayan) . As a source of
70
4. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
www.iiste.org
information Quran teaches many things to humans ranging from matters of faith, morals, principles of worship,
and human relation, to the principles of science. In order for this function to work, beside of reading directly, the
Qur'an also be interpreted with finding the meanings of the words of Allah either express or implied. In the spirit
of the Qur'an Muslims have spawned great civilizations that have contributed to the world. Therefore when the
Koran speaks as civilization does not mean that the Qur'an contains specific theories that can implemented
various science experiments, but it contains the basic principles of science and civilization (Muhammad Mas'ud,
2008).
Nevertheless, according to Abdul Hayy Al Farmawi (2002) there are two different points of view,
especially in view of the interpretation of the Qur'an Muhammad Mas'ud address above. He elaborates, Attitude
contemporary scholars of the Quran interpretation is twofold accept and reject. Who reject Allah revealed the
Quran is not unreasonable to explain scientific theories, terminology disciplines and kinds of knowledge. Quran
associate with scientific theories only encourage supporters Quran to fit scientific theories, it is clearly reduce
Quran miracles. Opinion received one of the reasons underlying because it will prove that the Koran has signaled
about the progress of science and technology long before the rapid advancement of science and technology, after
all, this is a means of showing the height of Islamic teaching Quran itself.
Recognized or not these two views affect the attitude of Islam towards science scientist. Especially in the
study of psychology (the study is the one counseling) according Izzuddin Muhammad Taufiq (2006) there are
three attitudes and responses are shown to the study of psychology in the Islamic world against the attitude of the
Muslims, who oppose the attitude of the psychology (conventional) and attitude reconstruction of the thought
and activity make it happen.
Attitude against Islam because of the presence of Islamic opinion is very rich and does not require
reconstruction of what nevertheless, they generally have not been specifically studied psychology, can also be
from the psychology and the impact surface for young people, even educated people though.
Opposing attitudes of the psychology (conventional), which generally reject the idea and doubt realized,
is apparently due to their lack of understanding of Islam to make them more inclined to scientific specialties and
professions that they know, they are more inclined to western philosophy that clearly distinguishes the
relationship between science and religion.
Attitude reconstruction of the thought and activity make it happen, according to Muhammad
TaufiqIzzuddin (2006) is' the attitude with against an all-out psychological and dubious material, and among
those who accept absolute. This is an attitude that reinforces the importance of psychology and also the attitude
which gives a signal when the western psychological assessment should be accepted at face within Islam without
the 'customs' that is consistent with the concept of scholarship, the needs of the human, religion, history, and also
the promotion of culture.
D. Discussion
KaryonoIbn Ahmad and Muhammad AndriSetiawan (2013b) suggested that there are 48 verses in the
Qur'an which have direct fundamental criteria that can be used as the basis of a counseling skills, from one or
several Qur’an verses can be used as a counseling skills. Even the birth of a single verse or some counseling
skills.
Explanation presented here is not the purpose of providing interpretation, but provide a meeting point
between the verses of Qur'an with counseling skills, harmony between the two that can be used as a useful
normative footing in a counseling process that goes (to learn more about counseling approaches as a whole, you
are welcome to read the book 'Guidance and Counseling Qur'an Approach (Alternative Approach Field)', which
is still in Indonesian). Here are a counseling skills to bring Qur’an verses.
Table
Counseling Skills Matching Quran Verses
Counseling
Quran verses
Information
Skills
Rapport
And if at the present divisionrelatives, orphans and the The process of building a relationship
poor, and give them of the asset (modest) and say a kind built on the initial meeting, verbal
language is the key that should receive
word to them.(Surat an-Nisa [4]: 8)
attention counselor.
Attending
And the servants of the Most Merciful God (is) the Counselors are also required to develop
people who walk on the earth in humility and when the contacts that are not done with the
ignorant address them, they say a good word.(Surat al- intention of obtaining better results.
However, the results obtained from the
Furqaan [25]: 63 )
counselor counselee should flow.
Ask
Hi Ibrahim, leave the answer to question this, there Counselor asks capacity is limited to
71
5. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
Empathy
Paraprashe
Confrontation
Interpretation
Management
Clarification
Facilitation
Metaphor
Leading
Responding
Summarizing
Negotiations
www.iiste.org
came the provisions of your Lord, and surely they will reactions felt by the counselee.
be visited torment can not be denied.(Surah Huud
[11]: 76)
Be sure we give you the trials, with little fear, hunger, Every human ordeal is both material
lack of wealth, lives and fruits.And give glad tidings to and nonmaterial will feel the psychic
those who patiently persevere.(Surat al-Baqarah [2]: turmoil, with empathetic counselor
instilling values psychological ordeal
155)
for the patient is going through.
Repel evil with something better.We know best what A counselor in memparapharase must
formulate what was raised counselee
they sifatkan.(Surat al Mukminuun [23]: 96)
toward a positive outlook.
Summon (people) to the way of your Lord with wisdom Confrontation is done in an effort to
and good lessons and bantahlah them in a good oppose the inconsistency counselee in
way.Verily thy Lord is He who is more aware of who go counseling process, but in order for a
astray from His path, and He knows best those who confrontation should be done wisely
receive guidance.(Surah An Nahl [16]: 125)
and gently.
Then due to the grace of Allah you apply gentle Understanding of the results obtained
towards them.Had ye be harder to be rude, they would from the new referral process to
abstain from all around you.Therefore pardon them communicate with the counselor in
and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the order to get a determination that put
affairs.Then when you've made up my mind, then put their trust in God.
thy trust in Allah.Truly Allah loves those who put their
trust in Him.(Surah Ali Imran [3]: 159)
Be thou merciful and dispatch the work that kindness, Way that can be achieved by giving
and turn away rather than stupid people.(Surat al- positive verbal initiative, thus impelled
to the way of Allah as the best path.
A'raf [7]: 199)
This is what you, you're a (reasonably) argue argue In addition to clarifying remarks
about things that you know, then why do you dispute clarification counselee, is also a step to
about things you do not know?;God knows you're not open the descriptions are not stated but
aware of.(Surah Ali Imran [3]: 66)
not clearly known by the counselor.
Say: "I do not ask for a reward in the slightest to you Position itself as a counseling skill,
in communicating the message that, but (expect meaning that confirms the position of
compliance) people who want to take the path to his counselor to the counselee perspective.
Lord.(Surat al-Furqaan [25]: 57)
Hey man, have made the parable, then listen ye the Simply is the verbal skills gives the
parable.Indeed all whom you call upon besides Allah parable is the ability to display a
can never create a fly, though they banded together to number of analogies, proverbs or
create it.And if the fly snatch anything from them, Nor certain phrases to further clarify the
can they take it back from the flies.Amatlemahlah who intent.
worship and very weak (precisely) is worshiped.(Surat
al-Hajj [22]: 73)
And humble yourselves against those who follow, A counselor should be humbled himself
those who believe.If they disobey thee, say: "I am not to the counselee and not dominate it.
responsible for what you do."(Surah AsySyu'araa Throughout the counseling suggests
working attitude, as long as it is also a
'[26] :215-216)
counselor showed her attention.
O ye who believe, fear Allah and let every soul In an effort should respond or
consider what he has done for tomorrow responded to a counselor to consider all
(Hereafter),and fear Allah, surely Allah is Aware of the possibilities that will be planned
what you do.(Surat al-Hashr [59]: 18 )
with the counselee forward
And if you turn away from them to obtain the grace of Summarizing what the counselee as
your Lord do you expect, then say to them, saying they well as mentioning the key points
outlined
the
nature
counselor
deserve.(Surat al-Israa '[17]: 28)
rechecking the continuation of the
implementation of ongoing counseling
There is no good in much of their whisper whisper, but Encourage action may be part of the
72
6. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online)
Vol.3, No.19, 2013
www.iiste.org
the whispers of those who sent (men) to give alms, or negotiations for the counselor to
do kindness, or make peace among men.And whoever encourage the counselee through verbal
does that, seeking the pleasure of Allah, We shall bestow expressions in order to realize the
on him great reward.(Surat an-Nisa [4]: 114)
results of the counseling process.
The 48 verses may be divided again into 15 verses of Qur'an, look at every verse that has thief one, which
shows a meeting between counseling skills with Qur’an verses have a relationship that would be used as rule the
counseling process, which can give emphasis within the meaning of the verse translation in question.
E. Conclusion
No doubt that the Qur'an itself, especially in the verses of the Qur'an there is a clear relationship with
counseling skills, especially his role as the guideline values and norms as well as a collection of value beliefs.
This is evidenced directly by the verses of the Qur'an that can be used as a foothold as counseling skills, footing
is not only to make the Qur'an as a metaphor but an explanation as evidenced in the content of the text we mean.
Of course this paper has limitations because for us only as an introduction to the role of the verses of the
Qur'an in counseling skills. Here the authors suggest how the idea of integration of counseling skills with
Quranic verses can be carried further through systematic research to prove the role and functions of both. For the
first phase could be in the realm of multicultural perspectives or enter into the realm of counseling that is
religion.
REFERENCES
Abimanyu, Soli, dkk.(1996). TeknikdanLaboratoriumKonseling.Jakarta: Depdikbud.
Ahmad, KaryonoIbnu&Setiawan, Muhammad Andri. (2013a).BimbingandanKonselingPendekatanQur’ani
(AlternatifPendekatanLapangan): JilidPertamaBimbingan. Bandung: CV. NuraniPendidikan.
Ahmad, KaryonoIbnu&Setiawan, Muhammad Andri. (2013b).BimbingandanKonselingPendekatanQur’ani
(AlternatifPendekatanLapangan): JilidPertamaKonseling. Bandung: CV. NuraniPendidikan.
Al Farmawi, Abdul Hayy. (2002). MetodeTafsirMaudhu’idan Cara Penerapannya.Penerjemah: Rosihan Anwar
& Editor: MamanAbd. Djaliel. Bandung: PustakaSetia.
AT, AndiMappiare. (2006). KamusIstilahKonselingdanTerapi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Charkhuff, Robert R. (2008). The Art of Helping. Amherst, MA: Possibilities Publishing.
Clark, Arthur J. (2010). "Empathy: An Integral Model in the Counseling Process". Journal of Counseling and
Development. Vol.88 (Summer), halaman 348-358.
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia.(1992). Al Qur’an danTerjemahannya. Bandung: GemaRisalah Press.
Egan, Gerard. (2010). The Skilled Helper a Problem-Management and Opportunity-Development Approach to
Helping. Ninth Edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
KementerianAgama Republik Indonesia. (2010). Al Qur’an danTafsirnya (Edisi yang Disempurnakan): Jilid IIX Juz 1-30. Jakarta: PenerbitLenteraAbadi.
Lesmana, Jeanette Murad (2005). Dasar-dasarKonseling. Jakarta: UIP.
Mas’ud, Muhamad. (2008). Subhanallah...Quantum Bilangan-bilanganAlqur’an. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Nelson-Jones, Richard. (2005). Practical Counselling and Helping Skills Text and Activities For The Life Skills
Counselling Model.Fifth Edition. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Norman, Stella Lybrand. (1982). “Nonverbal Communication: Implications for and Use by Counselors”.
DalamIndividual Psychology [Online], Desember Vol. 38(4), halaman 353-361.Tersedia:
http://search.ebschost.com. [15 Desember 2011].
PrayitnodanAmti,Erman.(1999). Dasar-dasarBimbingandanKonseling. Jakarta: RinekaCipta.
Robert, Tracey & Kelly, Virginia A. (2010). “Metaphor as an Instrument for Orchestrating Change in Counselor
Training and Counseling Process”. Journal of Counseling and Development. Vol.88 (Spring), halaman
182-190.
Sholeh, Moh. &Musbikin, Imam. (2005). Agama sebagaiTerapi: TelaahMenujuIlmuKedokteranHolistik.
Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar.
Taufiq, Muhammad Izzuddin. (2006). PanduanLengkap&PraktisPsikologi Islam. Penerjemah: Sari Nurulita,
dkk& Editor: HarlisKurniawan. Jakarta: GemaInsani Press.
Willis, Sofyan S. (2011). Konseling Individual TeoridanPraktek. Bandung: Al Fabeta.
73
7. This academic article was published by The International Institute for Science,
Technology and Education (IISTE). The IISTE is a pioneer in the Open Access
Publishing service based in the U.S. and Europe. The aim of the institute is
Accelerating Global Knowledge Sharing.
More information about the publisher can be found in the IISTE’s homepage:
http://www.iiste.org
CALL FOR JOURNAL PAPERS
The IISTE is currently hosting more than 30 peer-reviewed academic journals and
collaborating with academic institutions around the world. There’s no deadline for
submission. Prospective authors of IISTE journals can find the submission
instruction on the following page: http://www.iiste.org/journals/
The IISTE
editorial team promises to the review and publish all the qualified submissions in a
fast manner. All the journals articles are available online to the readers all over the
world without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from
gaining access to the internet itself. Printed version of the journals is also available
upon request of readers and authors.
MORE RESOURCES
Book publication information: http://www.iiste.org/book/
Recent conferences: http://www.iiste.org/conference/
IISTE Knowledge Sharing Partners
EBSCO, Index Copernicus, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, JournalTOCS, PKP Open
Archives Harvester, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, Elektronische
Zeitschriftenbibliothek EZB, Open J-Gate, OCLC WorldCat, Universe Digtial
Library , NewJour, Google Scholar