Which muscle is found between mid line of abdomen and mid clavicular plane. A. Internal oblique muscle B. External oblique muscle C. Transverses abdominal muscle D. Rectus abdominal muscle

1. Q1 While the physician doing abdominal
examination he palpate this region.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this region?

2. Q1 While the physician doing abdominal
examination he palpate this region.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this region?

3. A. Umbilical Region
B. The Stomach
Pancreas
The small Intestine
The transverse colon

4. Q1 While you are in your clinic, the patient comes to you with this
abdominal swelling.
A) Name the region occupied by swelling.
B) Name the planes of 4 quadrant pattern?
A
A.Epigastric
B. Median Plane
Trans umbilical plane

5. Q1 While you are in your clinic, the neonate comes to you
with this abdominal swelling.
A) Name the region occupied by swelling.
B)Name the horizontal planes of 9 region pattern?
A. Umbilical Region
B. Subcostal plane
Intertubercular plane

6. Q1 While the physician doing
abdominal examination he palpate
this region.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this
region?
A. Right inguinal region
B. Appendix
Cecum
Ascending colon

7. Q1 While the physician doing abdominal examination he palpate
this region.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this region?
A.Left inguinal region
B. Small intestine
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon

8. Q1 While you are in your clinic,
this patient comes to you with
abdominal pain.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this
region?
A.Right Lumber Region
B. Ascending Colon
Gall Bladder
Liver
Right Kidney
Small Intestine

9. Q1 While you are in your clinic,
this patient comes to you with
abdominal pain.
A) Name this region.
B) Name organs located in this
region?
A. Umbilical Region
B. The Stomach
Pancreas
The small Intestine
The transverse colon

10. Q1 Name and describe planes
labelled by numbers.
1
3
2
1. Subcostal Plane
2. Midclavicular
3. Intertubercular

11. Q2/Name the content of spermatic cord (5 only)?
1. The ductus deferens
2. Artery to ductus deferens (from the inferior
vesical artery)
3. Testicular artery (from the abdominal aorta)
4. Pampiniform plexus of veins (testicular veins)
5. Cremasteric artery and vein (small vessels
associated with the cremasteric fascia)
6. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve
(to cremasteric muscle)
7. Sympathetic and visceral afferent nerve
fibers
8. Lymphatics
9. Remnants of the processus vaginalis.

12. Q2/Name the coverings of spermatic cord ?
1. Internal Spermatic Fascia
2. Cremasteric Fascia
3. External Spermatic Fascia

13. Q2/Name the content of inguinal canal?
1. The ilio-inguinal nerve.
2. Genital branch of the genitofemoral
nerve.
3. Spermatic cord in men and the round
ligament of the uterus in women

14. Q2/Name the boundaries of Hasselback triangle?
A. Laterally by the
inferior epigastric
artery.
B. Medially by the rectus
abdominis muscle.
C. Inferiorly by the
inguinal ligament

15. Q2/ A 70s old male present with the unilateral swelling in groin area as show in picture, and he
diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia.
A) mention the type of this hernia in correlation with his age.
B) mention the site of this hernia in correlation with inferior epigastric vessels.
A. Direct Inguinal Hernia
B. Medial

16. Q2/A 19s old male present with scrotal swelling, and he diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia.
A) name the type of this hernia.
B) mention the anatomical structure which implicated in this type of hernia.
C) mention the pathway of this hernia.
A. Indirect Inguinal Hernia

17. Q2/23s old pregnant in second trimester
is present with brief, sharp, stabbing pain
feel on both sides deep in groin areas, she
is diagnosed as a case of round ligament
pain.
A) this ligament connect the uterus with
the Labia Major
B) this ligament pass through Deep
Inguinal ring to enter the Inguinal canal
And then exits through the Superficial
inguinal Ring.
C) mention 2 important nerves had
relation with this ligament in inguinal
region
1.Iluioinguinal
2.Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

18. Q2/Regarding the pointed
structure.
A) name the ring from it this
structure pass to scrotum.
B) this ring present in ……………
aponeurosis .
C) mention the relation of this
ring with pubic tubercle.
A.Superficial inguinal ring
B. External oblique
C. Superiolateral

19. Q3/ sensory innervation
of this region by. T10

20. Q3/ The superficial
lymphatic drainage
of this region by?
axillary nodes

21. Q3/ The deep
lymphatic drainage
of this region by ?
1. Parasternal nodes
2. External Iliac nodes
3. Lumber nodes

22. Q3/What’s The
Superficial blood supply
of abdominal wall ?
superior part of the wall is
supplied by branches from the
musculophrenic artery
The inferior part of the wall is
supplied by the medially placed
superficial epigastric artery and
the
laterally placed superficial
circumflex iliac artery,

23. Q3/ The sensory
innervation of
Abdominal wall is
from.T7 To.L1?

24. Q3/What are the
boundaries & bony
components of the
abdomen?
Bony skeleton consists of:
1. Five lumbar vertebrae
2. Upper parts of the hip (Ilium)
3. Inferior thoracic aperture (Xiphoid
process, costal margins and lower two ribs).
Muscles make up the rest of the abdominal wall:
1. Anteriorly: Rectus abdominis
2. Laterally: three layers of muscles; external oblique, internal
oblique and transversus abdominis
3. Posteriorly: quadratus lumborum, psoas major and iliacus

25. Q4/A- Identify
these structures?
B- the structure labeled
by red arrow composed
from -?
A.Red: Rectus sheath
Yellow: Linea alba
Blue: Arcuate Line
B. Posterior half of internal
oblique & transverse
aponeurosis

26. Q4
A/ Mention the
attachment of this
structure?
B/ it separates
between ——-and —
——?
A.Greater curvature of the
stomach
B. Greater sac and lesser sac

27. Q4
A/ name these
structures?
B/ mention their
function?
A.Blue: Rectus
abdominis
Yellow: Pyramidalis
B. Tense the abdominal
wall and linea alba
respectively

28. Q4
A/ name this
structure ?
B/ this structure
composed of — -
- ?
A.Rectus sheath
B. External oblique,
Internal oblique and
transverses fascias

29. Q4
A/ name these
muscles?
B/ mention their
function?
A.Yellow: Transverse abdominis
Blue: Rectus abdominis
B. Compress abdominal
contents and tenses
abdominal wall respectively

30. Q4
A/ Name these
peritoneal folds?
B/ Mention their
function?
A.Yellow: Transverse
Mesocolon
Red: Sigmoid
Mesocolon
B. Fixes the colon in
place

31. Q4
A/ Name this
peritoneal
folds?
B/ Mention it’s
function?
A. Mesentery

32. Q4
A/ Name this
peritoneal
folds?
B/ Mention it’s
function?