QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software used to layout and publish double page spreads and contents pages. It allows for complex page design in a what-you-see-is-what-you-get format. Photoshop is a graphic editing program used to create the front cover of a magazine. Developed by Adobe, Photoshop is the industry standard for bitmap and image manipulation and editing. These two programs, QuarkXPress for layout and Photoshop for image editing, were the main software used to create a magazine during the process of constructing a product.