Question 3 (0.8 points) 3. Ratios that measure how efficiently a firm\'s management generates bottom-line net income for the shareholders are known as: A) Asset management ratios. B) Market value ratios. c) Long-term solvency ratios. D) Short-term solvency ratios. E) Profitability ratios. Solution Answer is E Profitability ratio Profitability ratio measures the profitability of the company over a period. it is calculated by dividing net income by net sales.