The document discusses how online communities can lead to antinormative pro-social behavior and deindividuation, where individuals may conceal their identities and act meaner than usual. It explores the role of stereotypes in shaping opinions about those outside one's community, emphasizing the importance of accurate understanding based on behavior and cultural values. Additionally, it highlights the utility of stereotypes for tourists in predicting and interpreting behaviors in foreign cultures.

1. Ques-1: antinormative collective pro-social behavior
Reason:
Online communities offer many individuals to adopt different disguises, thus concealing their
identities and enabling them to be more mean or callous. This type of antinormative pro-social
behavior is contributed to deindividuation. This deindiviualization is mainly due to loss of social
awareness with different attitude compared to normal social behavior.
In contrast, if the stereotypes are inaccurate (because they are developed based on first
experiences) they create more problems rather than benefits. These opinions need to be filtered
through the view of situations or person that are responsible for creating that stereotype.
Ques-2: answer: B. inclinations to act.
Reason:
Attitude is associated with meticulously cognitive, affective, and behavioral tendencies
according to empirical research that support apparent differences between thoughts & emotions
but failed to act inclinations to explain attitudes consistently
Stereotypes are our opinions about the people who does not belong to our community. Actually
all our opinions are impressions of their behavior what we observe directly or what we hear by
means of another person. Behavior reflects their attitude, the way they live, their culture and
values. Therefore, we can evaluate the people who differ from us. It is very helpful for a tourist
visiting a foreign country because it allows having guesses regarding their culture so that we can
respond and behave accordingly. By having the basic ideas about the society that we are going to
visit allows us to better predict and interpret the behaviors that we are going to experience, so
that we can acclimatize ourselves to the new society.
Solution
Ques-1: antinormative collective pro-social behavior
Reason:
Online communities offer many individuals to adopt different disguises, thus concealing their
identities and enabling them to be more mean or callous. This type of antinormative pro-social
behavior is contributed to deindividuation. This deindiviualization is mainly due to loss of social
awareness with different attitude compared to normal social behavior.
In contrast, if the stereotypes are inaccurate (because they are developed based on first
experiences) they create more problems rather than benefits. These opinions need to be filtered
through the view of situations or person that are responsible for creating that stereotype.
Ques-2: answer: B. inclinations to act.

2. Reason:
Attitude is associated with meticulously cognitive, affective, and behavioral tendencies
according to empirical research that support apparent differences between thoughts & emotions
but failed to act inclinations to explain attitudes consistently
Stereotypes are our opinions about the people who does not belong to our community. Actually
all our opinions are impressions of their behavior what we observe directly or what we hear by
means of another person. Behavior reflects their attitude, the way they live, their culture and
values. Therefore, we can evaluate the people who differ from us. It is very helpful for a tourist
visiting a foreign country because it allows having guesses regarding their culture so that we can
respond and behave accordingly. By having the basic ideas about the society that we are going to
visit allows us to better predict and interpret the behaviors that we are going to experience, so
that we can acclimatize ourselves to the new society.