1. The universe is proposed to be quantized, with both space and potentially time divided into discrete quantum particles at the Planck scale. 2. New dimensions are theorized to exist between these quantum particles that do not obey standard physical laws. 3. These new dimensions could enable phenomena like entanglement and tunneling by allowing nonlocal interactions between quantum particles instantaneously.

1. Quantized Universe & time theory
Similar to light that is divided to quantum particles called photons, The fabric of the
universe is divided to 3D quantum particles in the magnitude of Planck length .
These closed together particles build up the known 3 dimensions of space which obeys
to the standard Laws of well defined physics.
This break through idea of quantization of space, enables to define new dimensions
between these quantum particles that do not obey to the standard laws of physics
And they take part in the mysterious behavior of the quantum mechanics.
For example ,these new dimensions enable the non locality of entangled elements
since they do not obey to the known classical laws of physics that the 3D quantum
particles of space obey to .
Yoav Weinstein – yoavw@dir-technologies.com ; Eran Sinbar – erans@dir-technologies.com
11.March.2015

2. Quantized Universe theory
1. Quantum particles of space.
The 2D image (instead of 3D)
is for easier drawing
illustration purposes only.
Zoom
2. new dimensions between
The quantum particles.
They can be arranged one layer
Above the other ,or one layer
Next to the other ,wrapped
Together etc.
A small region of the 3D space fabric.
Each 2D rectangle illustrates a 3D quantum of space.
Between these quantum cells are located the new dimensions

3. Quantum of space and time (the unit quanta cell):
The 3D space is quantized to miniature space fabric particles /cells ,in the order of Planck
length.
(https://www.google.co.il/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-
8&rlz=1T4LENP_en___IL491#q=plack+length )
Between the quantum cells there are new dimensions connecting all the cells together:
In these new dimensions there is no meaning for time or space as we define and
measure it, since they are not made From the same fabric as the space/time 4D known
universe.
Information in these new dimensions flows with no limits of speed or time.
It is as if all the quantum space cells are connected together through the new
dimensions in a way that they can influence the quantum space cells in a non locality
way explaining entanglement, Schrodinger's probability wave collapse ,etc.
These new dimensions work like conductors between pixel elements in a microelectronic
chip carrying information like the probability wave ,the way the probability wave
collapses, entanglement, spin direction, Pauli's exclusion principle ,etc.
Definitions

4. Quantum of space (the unit quanta cell)
All the known space/time laws like :Newtonian , relativity ,electro-magnetic
,thermodynamics ,etc. apply when energy is flowing from one cell to another of the
quantized space /time fabric.
The quantization of space and the new dimensions between the space quanta's, are
responsible for:
• Entanglement
• Un Certainty
• Tunneling
• Schrodinger's wave function collapse
• The 7 added dimensions needed for the string theory
• String theory
• Gravitation waves
• Dark matter
• Dark energy
• And more…

5. The new dimensions between the space and time quanta's, are responsible for:
• Entanglement – the non locality of the 2 entangled particles is caused by the non
locality of the new dimensions that can pass information between the space quanta’s
at zero time since there is no meaning of space and time in these new dimensions.
The new dimensions can reach each and every space quanta as it is demonstrated in
the 2D image below. these new dimensions are responsible for the non locality of the
entanglement phenomenon (“ spooky action from a distance”- Albert Einstein)
Entangled particle
In a quantized space
cell
Entangled particle
In a quantized space
cell
Non locality through new dimensions

6. The quantization of the 3D fabric of space and the uncertainty principle:
• Uncertainty – the minimal measured time and length are in the Planck order since
the space/time is quantized and that is the reason for the uncertainty principle.
~ Planck length
Example of a 3D quantized unit for illustration purpose
(the shape of a quanta can be different than a cube, it
can be spherical shape ,etc.).
There is no exact Point location + momentum,
or energy + time ,inside the space /time
Quantum cell – this is the cause for the uncertainty
principle.
A string with a specific harmony can be spread inside the
quantum spatial cell and it will be considered as a point
particle.

7. The new dimensions between the space quanta's, are responsible for:
• Tunneling – the non locality of the new dimensions enable passing energy between
2 quantized units cell of space even when there is a barrier cell between them
One quantized unit
cell
Barrier
cell
Second quantized
unit cell
The 2D image of the quantum cells of space is for simple illustration only
Tunneling through new dimensions

8. Schrodinger's wave function collapse (before collapsing):
• Before measuring the photons location for example, the probability wave function is
spread all over and controlled through the new dimensions between the space
quantum cells.
Image before the collapse – in this drawing ,the more reddish the quantum cell ,the
higher the possibility in the wave function.
Quantum spatial
Unit cell
The 2D image of the quantum cells of space is for simple illustration only
New dimensions

9. Schrodinger's wave function collapse (after collapsing):
• During the measurement ,through the new dimensions ,a signal is passed to all the
quantum space cells to collapse .
• Since the new dimensions do not obey to locality and to the limit of the speed of light
the collapse procedure happens simultaneously through out the whole space
quantum cells.
• The wave becomes a particle and the chosen cell has the particles deterministic unit
cell location.
Image after the collapse
Deterministic cell
Location of the
particle
The 2D image of the quantum cells of space is for simple illustration only
New dimensions

10. 3D quantum cell of
Space
Between the cells are spread the new dimensions (instead of the curled local clabi yau shapes).
(for the string theory 10 spatial dimensions are needed instead of the standard 3)
They can be imagined as layers of conductors in a micro electronic chip
which has many pixel elements that are connected to one another through the conductor layers
The new dimensions needed for the string theory
New
dimensions
New
dimensions

11. The direction and size of the signal from the new dimensions to the 3D quanta spatial cell
Will define the spin direction and its magnitude.
The spin direction and magnitude
Spin +z
Spin -z
Spin +x Spin - x
Spin +y
Spin -y

12. The light quanta moves from one quantum space/time cell to the other .
The act of passing the energy from one cell to the other is limited by the speed of light.
The probability of the location of the light quanta in each space cell is dictated by the
New dimensions between the space cell .
Probability signals in the new dimensions can move at no time enabling the non locality of
entangled particles and the behavior of Schrodinger's probability equation
The propagation of light
time
At the drawing below each row represents one quantum step of the photon
From a quantum space cell to the other.
The cell is represented as 2D rectangle and the cell that has the high probability of carrying
The light quanta vibrates. The vibration properties might be dictated through The specific signal
from the new dimension layers.
Quantum 3D cell
These is just a drawing for illustration purpose only.
Light quanta
Inside the cell
New dimension layers

13. Quantized Universe & time theory
If the 3D space fabric is quantized than probably the time (the fourth known dimension )
Might also be quantized.
The minimal time quanta is probably Planck's time (Plank’s length divided by the speed of
light) .
Between the time quanta particles might be a new dimension or the dimensions that
were described in the slides above regarding the quantized fabric of space and time.
These new dimensions in the time domain connect all the time quanta’s and they do not
obey to the standard physical laws which we understand(for example , locality of time
and space).
They might be responsible to time phenomena's like the quantum eraser experiment and
to the non symmetric behavior of the arrow of time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_eraser_experiment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_choice_quantum_eraser
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

14. Summary
• The universe is quantized .
• Space is quantized.
• Time might be quantized
• The quantum cell is probably in the Planck length order
• Its size defines the uncertainty principle by definition .
• The quantum cell of space might be in any 3D shape . In this
presentation a cubic shape was chosen but it can be a more
symmetrical shape (cylindrical etc.) .
• The quantum space and time cell might be a 4D quantum cell.
• The quantum space cell might be a 3D string.
• The quantum space & time cell might be a 4D string (as defined
in string theory).
• The quantum cell might be changing its shape in time and may
defer from one quanta particle to the other .
• Between the space/time quantum cells spread the new
dimensions (for example ,7 new dimensions as defined in the
string theory).
• They can be layered one on top of the other, one next to the
other, quantized themselves, wrapped together ,etc.

15. Summary
• The new dimensions enable tunneling, the 7 needed dimensions for string theory,
definition of spin .
• The new dimensions work as “conductors” between the quantum cells enabling
non locality simultaneous procedures like entanglement ,probability wave function
collapse, Pauli's exclusion principle ,etc.
• The new dimensions might contain the deterministic secret of probability of
particles (“God doesn't play dice “ – Albert Einstein ).
• The new dimensions (or some of them ) might contain dark material, dark energy,
super symmetry particles, gravitational waves.
• Our knowledge ,measurement tools and consciousness is based on the known 4D
space & time quantum cells and not on the other new dimensions between these
cells, so we can not understand or measure them easily.
• Light , speed of light, time ,curvature of space and time, are all definitions that
belong to the space & time quantized cells and not to the new dimensions. The
new dimensions do not have to obey these physical laws.
• Understanding these new dimensions may enable in the future communication or
travelling faster than light through the universe of space & time.