This document discusses how to perform similar image search using OpenCV. It explains that images are first preprocessed through grayscale conversion, blurring, and histogram equalization. Interesting image features are then extracted using techniques like Hessian, FAST, and Laplacian of Gaussian detectors. These features are matched between the input image and a feature database using fast lookup and FLANN. OpenCV is recommended for its implementation of computer vision algorithms and hardware acceleration support, though it can have issues with compilation and unstable APIs.