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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND
               AFRICAN AGRICULTURE GRANTEE CONVENING
                          24-25 February 2011


Project Name: Carbon for Poverty Reduction Initiative -
              Low carbon agriculture in Africa




                      Grantee : PwC
                 Presenter : Simon Mutinda
                Time allocated – 10 minutes




                                                          0
Brief Background of the Institution


• PwC is one of the world’s largest providers of assurance, tax, and
  business consulting services. We believe that the best outcomes are
  achieved through close collaboration with our clients and the many
  stakeholder communities we serve. 161,000 PwC people in 154
  countries work hard to build strong relationships with others and
  understand the issues and aspirations that drive them.
• The PwC network in Africa has presence in 31 countries with over 6,500
  professional staff. We have the largest footprint of all the professional
  services firms on the African continent. We are proud that all our African
  firms are locally-owned and that we are committed to the development
  and prosperity of the African people and economies.
• PwC Kenya has a long established practice serving government, donor
  and other international financing communities, as well as the private
  sector through its offices in Nairobi. Our local capability comprises over
  350 professionals who are able to combine their in-depth understanding
  of local business, social, cultural and economic issues with their deep
  functional and industry knowledge.
                                                                               1
Your other projects/programs on climate change
              adaptation


• The Climate Change Development Knowledge Network - a
  programme funded by DfID and the Dutch government that supports
  decision-makers in developing countries in designing and delivering
  climate compatible development;
• The Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and malaria where we act as
  Local Fund Agents to the fund;
• The design and implementation of transfer payment systems in
  Africa
• The development of various carbon and non-carbon monitoring,
  reporting and verification methodologies for a range of organisations.




                                                                           2
Objectives of the Rockefeller Foundation Grant


• The Foundation is focussed on making a real difference in this area
  through two key initiatives; the Climate Change Resilience Initiative
  (CRI) and the Carbon for Poverty Reduction (CPR) initiative. The
  CPR initiative seeks to help develop a low carbon and climate
  change resilient agricultural sector in Africa with the ultimate
  objective of reducing poverty for the rural poor. In order to realise this
  objective it will be necessary to build capacity within the agricultural
  sector and to facilitate access to appropriate technologies and
  financial mechanisms.
• The objective of the grant is the development of an appropriate
  monitoring, reporting and verification solution (MRV) and a
  payment system that can be applied to the agriculture sector and
  smallholder farmers specifically




                                                                               3
Key Activities Related to the Grant


• In Phase 1 an expert Advisory Panel will be set up and an assessment
  undertaken of low carbon and climate resilient agricultural practices,
  carbon methodologies and standards, carbon and non-carbon revenue
  potential and the policy framework. These assessments will be included
  in the „Carbon Markets, Regulations and Standards Review‟ report.
• Phase 2 is the design phase. Needs and options will be assessed for
  MRV, fund disbursal mechanisms and carbon methodologies. Two
  regional workshops will be held in Africa to generate buy-in to the new
  method, MRV solutions and FDM. The outputs and lessons from Phases
  2 will be set out in a Phase 2 Synthesis report.
• In Phase 3 we will provide recommendations for scaling up investment in
  low carbon agriculture and produce a Project Compendium as a „one
  stop shop‟ of all project outputs.
• We will also invest time to identify opportunities and funding options for
  testing the new method, MRV solutions and FDM with existing
  agriculture projects in Africa.
                                                                               4
Key Challenges



• Policy barriers exist in accepting agriculture-related offsets in global
  and regional carbon markets and „performance-related‟ climate
  finance donor channels.
• To date the agricultural sector has been unable to maximise the
  investment from carbon markets, although limited opportunities do
  exist in voluntary markets and donors are beginning to open up
  funds.
• Despite increased focus on the subject of low carbon agriculture
  there remains a lack of coherent cost effective and robust carbon
  methodologies and associated monitoring, reporting and verification
  (MRV) solutions capable of measuring land-use based carbon
  sequestered in rural areas. Nor is there a credible and cost effective
  mechanism capable of delivering payments (financial or in kind) to
  farmers for carbon sequestration activities.

                                                                             5
Next steps




• Signing the grant and beginning the work




                                             6

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PWC presentation - Simon Mutinda

  • 1. CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND AFRICAN AGRICULTURE GRANTEE CONVENING 24-25 February 2011 Project Name: Carbon for Poverty Reduction Initiative - Low carbon agriculture in Africa Grantee : PwC Presenter : Simon Mutinda Time allocated – 10 minutes 0
  • 2. Brief Background of the Institution • PwC is one of the world’s largest providers of assurance, tax, and business consulting services. We believe that the best outcomes are achieved through close collaboration with our clients and the many stakeholder communities we serve. 161,000 PwC people in 154 countries work hard to build strong relationships with others and understand the issues and aspirations that drive them. • The PwC network in Africa has presence in 31 countries with over 6,500 professional staff. We have the largest footprint of all the professional services firms on the African continent. We are proud that all our African firms are locally-owned and that we are committed to the development and prosperity of the African people and economies. • PwC Kenya has a long established practice serving government, donor and other international financing communities, as well as the private sector through its offices in Nairobi. Our local capability comprises over 350 professionals who are able to combine their in-depth understanding of local business, social, cultural and economic issues with their deep functional and industry knowledge. 1
  • 3. Your other projects/programs on climate change adaptation • The Climate Change Development Knowledge Network - a programme funded by DfID and the Dutch government that supports decision-makers in developing countries in designing and delivering climate compatible development; • The Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and malaria where we act as Local Fund Agents to the fund; • The design and implementation of transfer payment systems in Africa • The development of various carbon and non-carbon monitoring, reporting and verification methodologies for a range of organisations. 2
  • 4. Objectives of the Rockefeller Foundation Grant • The Foundation is focussed on making a real difference in this area through two key initiatives; the Climate Change Resilience Initiative (CRI) and the Carbon for Poverty Reduction (CPR) initiative. The CPR initiative seeks to help develop a low carbon and climate change resilient agricultural sector in Africa with the ultimate objective of reducing poverty for the rural poor. In order to realise this objective it will be necessary to build capacity within the agricultural sector and to facilitate access to appropriate technologies and financial mechanisms. • The objective of the grant is the development of an appropriate monitoring, reporting and verification solution (MRV) and a payment system that can be applied to the agriculture sector and smallholder farmers specifically 3
  • 5. Key Activities Related to the Grant • In Phase 1 an expert Advisory Panel will be set up and an assessment undertaken of low carbon and climate resilient agricultural practices, carbon methodologies and standards, carbon and non-carbon revenue potential and the policy framework. These assessments will be included in the „Carbon Markets, Regulations and Standards Review‟ report. • Phase 2 is the design phase. Needs and options will be assessed for MRV, fund disbursal mechanisms and carbon methodologies. Two regional workshops will be held in Africa to generate buy-in to the new method, MRV solutions and FDM. The outputs and lessons from Phases 2 will be set out in a Phase 2 Synthesis report. • In Phase 3 we will provide recommendations for scaling up investment in low carbon agriculture and produce a Project Compendium as a „one stop shop‟ of all project outputs. • We will also invest time to identify opportunities and funding options for testing the new method, MRV solutions and FDM with existing agriculture projects in Africa. 4
  • 6. Key Challenges • Policy barriers exist in accepting agriculture-related offsets in global and regional carbon markets and „performance-related‟ climate finance donor channels. • To date the agricultural sector has been unable to maximise the investment from carbon markets, although limited opportunities do exist in voluntary markets and donors are beginning to open up funds. • Despite increased focus on the subject of low carbon agriculture there remains a lack of coherent cost effective and robust carbon methodologies and associated monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) solutions capable of measuring land-use based carbon sequestered in rural areas. Nor is there a credible and cost effective mechanism capable of delivering payments (financial or in kind) to farmers for carbon sequestration activities. 5
  • 7. Next steps • Signing the grant and beginning the work 6