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Can You Manage Me Now?
Humanizing Configuration
Management at Scale
Tray Torrance
SRE, Twitter
Introduction
Who
What
Where
When
Why
2
Problem Space
Millions of LoC
Thousands of Nodes
Hundreds of Contributors
Several Coding Styles
Disparate Agent Versions
3
Problem Space
• Actively Hostile Codebase
• What even are types?
if enc_query(‘something’, ‘false’) == ‘true’ { … }
if enc_query(‘something’, ‘false’) != ‘false’ { … }
if enc_query(‘something’, undef ) == undef { … } # impossible
ThreadCount <%= @workers.to_i %>
“I ran Puppet, and it painted me a Picasso [with errors]”
“Sharp and Pointy by Design”
Hard to reason about by accident
4
Factoring the Problem
Code Hygiene (Dupe Code, Linting)
Coding Best Practices
Customer Education & Assistance
Software Lifecycle Management
5
Plan of Attack: Code Hygiene
Identify Duplicate Code
Refactor Common Code to Modules
Scope Linter Violations
Increase Linter Compliance
Enable Linting in SCM Hooks
6
Plan of Attack: Coding Best Practices
Adopt Role/Profile
Make Amends with the AutoLoader
Eradicate Multi-Resource Stanzas
$ grep -ri ‘foo’ puppet/modules
puppet/modules/role/manifests/bar.pp:22 include ::foo
puppet/modules/role/manifests/baz.pp:36 include ::foo
puppet/modules/role/manifests/qux.pp:44 ’foo’:
7
Plan of Attack: Customer Education
Be the Code You Want to See in Your Repo
Mingle With the People
Teach Them to Fish
8
Plan of Attack: Upgrades
Unify Your Masters
Agents Will Follow
Future-proof the Process
9
On SCM Migrations
Evolution: Good
• Better Tooling
• Better Branching
Revolution: Bad
• “I’ve only ever used $otherSCM, so we should, too!”
• “If it’s good enough for the Linux kernel, it’s good
enough for me!”
• “Isn’t $currentSCM really really old?”
10
Are We There Yet?
The boss wants to know…
11
Image provided by Wikipedia
You Are NEVER There
Those who don’t learn from the past,
Are doomed to refactor it.
Over and over and over.
12
Image provided by @imwithstoopid13 — deviantart
Acknowledgements
Ramin K
Jesse M
Management
PuppetConf
13
PuppetConf 2016: Can You Manage Me Now? Humanizing Configuration Management at Scale – Tray Torrance, Twitter

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PuppetConf 2016: Can You Manage Me Now? Humanizing Configuration Management at Scale – Tray Torrance, Twitter

  • 1. Can You Manage Me Now? Humanizing Configuration Management at Scale Tray Torrance SRE, Twitter
  • 3. Problem Space Millions of LoC Thousands of Nodes Hundreds of Contributors Several Coding Styles Disparate Agent Versions 3
  • 4. Problem Space • Actively Hostile Codebase • What even are types? if enc_query(‘something’, ‘false’) == ‘true’ { … } if enc_query(‘something’, ‘false’) != ‘false’ { … } if enc_query(‘something’, undef ) == undef { … } # impossible ThreadCount <%= @workers.to_i %> “I ran Puppet, and it painted me a Picasso [with errors]” “Sharp and Pointy by Design” Hard to reason about by accident 4
  • 5. Factoring the Problem Code Hygiene (Dupe Code, Linting) Coding Best Practices Customer Education & Assistance Software Lifecycle Management 5
  • 6. Plan of Attack: Code Hygiene Identify Duplicate Code Refactor Common Code to Modules Scope Linter Violations Increase Linter Compliance Enable Linting in SCM Hooks 6
  • 7. Plan of Attack: Coding Best Practices Adopt Role/Profile Make Amends with the AutoLoader Eradicate Multi-Resource Stanzas $ grep -ri ‘foo’ puppet/modules puppet/modules/role/manifests/bar.pp:22 include ::foo puppet/modules/role/manifests/baz.pp:36 include ::foo puppet/modules/role/manifests/qux.pp:44 ’foo’: 7
  • 8. Plan of Attack: Customer Education Be the Code You Want to See in Your Repo Mingle With the People Teach Them to Fish 8
  • 9. Plan of Attack: Upgrades Unify Your Masters Agents Will Follow Future-proof the Process 9
  • 10. On SCM Migrations Evolution: Good • Better Tooling • Better Branching Revolution: Bad • “I’ve only ever used $otherSCM, so we should, too!” • “If it’s good enough for the Linux kernel, it’s good enough for me!” • “Isn’t $currentSCM really really old?” 10
  • 11. Are We There Yet? The boss wants to know… 11 Image provided by Wikipedia
  • 12. You Are NEVER There Those who don’t learn from the past, Are doomed to refactor it. Over and over and over. 12 Image provided by @imwithstoopid13 — deviantart