Punjab has a total area of 50,362 square kilometers and is located in northern India, bordered by several other Indian states and Pakistan. Some of the major cities in Punjab include Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Bhatinda, Mohali, Pathankot and Patiala. Punjab has three main seasons - a hot summer from April to June, a rainy season from July to September, and a mild winter from October to March.

2. ►The state is bordered by the Pakistani province of Punjab to its
west, Jammu & Kashmir in the north, Himachal Pradesh in the
northeast, Haryana in the south and southeast, and Rajasthan in
the southwest.
►The most commonly spoken language of the state is Punjabi.
Hindi and English are the other widely used languages.
►Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Bhatinda, Mohali, Pathankot and
Patiala are some of the major cities in the state
► The state has three major seasons – summer (April-June), rainy
season (July-September) and winter (October-March). Due to the
presence of large rivers, most of the state is a fertile plain. The
state has five major rivers flowing through it: Chenab, Jhelum,
Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.
Parameters Punjab
Capital Chandigarh
Geographical area (sq km) 50,362
Administrative districts (No) 22
Population density (persons per sq km) 550
Total population (million) 27.7
Male population (million) 14.6
Female population (million) 13.1
Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 893
Literacy rate (%) 76.7
Highest elevation 550m (1,800 ft.)
Lowest elevation 150 m (490 ft.)
Rank 16th

3. Parameter Punjab All states
Economy 2014-15 2014-15
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 2.8 100
GSDP growth rate (%) 10.26 7.3
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,867 1,389.61
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 11,255.44 282,023.39
Wireless subscribers (No) 30,818,748 1,003,487,792
Internet subscribers (No) 12,680,000 319,420,000
National Highway length (km) 2,239.15 96,214
Airports (No) 5 125
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 76.7 73
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 15.7 21.6
Ease of Doing Business
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 1.351 265.14
Outstanding investments (US$ billion) 33.17 165.89
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects completed & operational (no) 37 1,382
Operational SEZs (No) 2 199

4. ► Haryana is surrounded by Uttar Pradesh in the
east, Punjab in the west , Himachal Pradesh in
the north and Rajasthan in the south
►The most commonly spoken languages are
Hindi and Punjabi. English is the medium of
education in most schools
►Gurgaon, Faridabad, Karnal, Ambala, Panipat
and Kurukshetra are some of the key districts
of the state
►The state has three major seasons, viz.,
summer (April June), monsoon (July-
September) and winter (October March)

5. ► Punjab was formed as linguistic state based on Punjabi language.
► Bhangra is one of the most famous and joys dance forms of India.
► Punjabi classical music based on bhangra and the modern music is a recent craze among the youths in India.
► The traditional attire of people is Kurta-Pyjama with turban for men.
► Women prefer Patiala suits and Salwar-Kameez as part of their traditional attire.
► Important festivals of Punjab:
► Baisakhi Festival
► Lohri
► Holla Mohalla
► Gurupurab Festival
► Punjabi Cuisine:
► Sarson da saag
► Makki di roti
► Basmati rice
► Aloo Paratha

6. History of Punjab
► Punjab, derived from Persian and introduced by the Turkic conquerors of India, literally means "five" (panj)
"waters" (āb), i.e., the Land of Five Rivers, referring to the five rivers which go through it.
► First known mention of the word Punjab is in the writings of Ibn Batūtā, who visited the region in the 14th
century.
► The term came into wider use in the second half of the 16th century, and was used in the book Tarikh-e-Sher
Shah Suri (1580)
► The first mentioning of the Sanskrit equivalent of 'Punjab', however, occurs in the great epic, the
Mahabharata (pancha-nada 'country of five rivers')
► The name is mentioned again in Ain-e-Akbari (part 1), written by Abul Fazal, who also mentions that the
territory of Punjab was divided into two provinces, Lahore and Multan.

7. ►Haryana is a state in India. During the British Raj period it was administered as a part of the Punjab
province. It became a separate administrative entity in 1966.
►In some ancient Hindu texts, the boundaries of Kurukshetra correspond roughly to the state of
Haryana. Thus according to the Taittiriya Aranyaka 5.1.1., the Kurukshetra region is south of
Turghna (Srughna/Sugh in Sirhind, Punjab), north of Khandava (Delhi and Mewat region), east of
Maru (desert) and west of Parin.
►On 1 November 1966, Haryana was carved out on the basis of that the parts of Punjab which were
to be Haryana's "Hindi-speaking areas." Same example was followed in creation of Himachal
Pradesh as well. Haryana state was formed on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukam.

8. Components of Swachh Bharat Mission namely; construction of household toilets, conversion of insanitary
toilet into sanitary toilet, construction of community & public toilets, solid waste management and awareness
generation were discussed. It was stated by the authorities that 13.8 % households in urban area of the state
either do not have a sanitary toilet or practice open defecation. Under Swacch Bharat Mission (SBM), 1,10,125
households have been verified for provision of sanitary toilet facilities. 72,225 applications from the households
have been sanctioned for the grant of incentive for construction of individual household latrine. The Govt. of
India is providing grant of Rs.4000 per toilet and equal amount will be provided by Govt. of Punjab for
construction of toilets. To the applicants, Rs.14 Cr. has already been released by the State Nodal Agency for
Swachh Bharat Mission in Urban areas. Situation of Solid Waste Management (SWM) in the state was also
reviewed. Solid waste management project at Amritsar and its adjoining 11 ULBs, Patiala, GMADA and
Pathankot are also to be executed under the mission.
Funds will also be provided for Capacity Building and Public Awareness components of Swachh Bharat Mission.
The State of Punjab has already received 4.32 Cr and Rs. 1.08 Cr from MoUD, GoI for these components
respectively. The 50% of these funds have also been transferred to the prominent ULBs for ULB’s level activities.
The govt. of India is providing grant of Rs. 26000 per toilet seat and equal amount will be provided by Govt. of
Punjab for construction of toilets.

9. ►Punjab, the land of five rivers, is located at the northwest end of India.
►It marks a clear demarcation of India from the neighbouring country of Pakistan.
►The state stands surrounded by Pakistan on its west, Jammu and Kashmir on its north,
Himachal Pradesh on its northeast, Haryana on its southeast and Rajasthan on its
southwest.
►Punjab has a total area of 50,362 square kilometers, which is around 1.54% of the total
geographical area of the country.
►It is located between 29"30’N to 32"32’N latitude and 73"55’E to 76"50’E longitude.

10. Haryana is a landlocked state in northern India. It is between 27°39' to 30°35' N latitude and between 74°28'
and 77°36' E longitude. The total geographical area of the state is 4.42 m ha, which is 1.4% of the geographical
area of the country. The altitude of Haryana varies between 700 and 3600 ft (200 metres to 1200 metres)
above sea level. As per India State of Forest Report, FSI, 2013, the Forest Cover in the state is 1586 km2 which
is 3.59% of the state's geographical area and the Tree Cover in the state is 1282 km2which is 2.90% of the
geographical area. Thus the Forest and Tree Cover of the Haryana state is 6.49% of its geographical area.
► Haryana has four main geographical features.
► The Yamuna-Ghaggar plain forming the largest part of the state
► The Shivalik Hills to the northeast
► Semi-desert sandy plain to the southwest
► The Aravali Range in the south
Geographical Location of

11. • AREA
• POPULATION(2016)
• LANGUAGES
OFFICIAL
LANGUAGES
HINDI, PUNJABI
TOTAL AREA RANK
44,212 km2(17,070 sq mi) 21ST
TOTAL RANK DENSITY
DENSITY
RANK
27761063 18TH 573/km2 (1,480/sq. mi) 11

12. ►The Punjab Climate is determined by the extreme hot and extreme cold conditions.
►Punjab Climate comprises of three seasons. They are the summer months that spans from mid May to the
end of June. The temperature remains above 40 °C (104 °F) in the entire region during this period.
►The rainy season in Punjab is from the months of early July to end of September. The rainy season in
Punjab begins in the first weeks of July. It ranges from 250mm to 1000mm. The agriculture of the state
highly depends on the rains.
►The winter season in Punjab is experienced during the months of early December to the end of February.
The minimum temperature of the region remains below 5 °C (41 °F) for almost two months during the
winter season.

13. ►Haryana is extremely hot in summer at around 45 °C (113 °F) and mild in winter
►The hottest months are may and June and the coldest December and January. The climate is
arid to semi-arid with average rainfall of 354.5 mm
►Around 29% of rainfall is received during the months from July to September
►Literacy: its literacy ratio is 76.64%
►City: its capital city is Chandigarh. But its largest city is Faridabad
►Industries: there are many numbers of steel, plywood, paper and textile industries located in this
state. It also has india’s largest manufacturer of two-wheeler, tractors and passenger cars

14. ► Sex Ratio: -
Sex Ratio is a term used to define number of females per 1000
males. It's a great source to find the equality of males and
females in a society at a given period of time.
► Literacy Ratio: -
The total percentage of the population of an area at a
particular time aged seven years or above who can read and
write with understanding.
Year Unit
2001 876
2011 895
Year Unit
2001 69.65%
2011 75.84%

15. Infant Mortality Ratio: -
► Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths of children less than one
year of age per 1000 live births. The rate for a given region is the number of
children dying under one year of age, divided by the number of live births
during the year, multiplied by 1,000.
► The Total Fertility Rate of the State is 1.8. The Infant Mortality Rate is 34 and
Maternal Mortality Ratio is 172 (SRS 2007 - 2009) which are lower than the
National average.
Punjab India
26 40
Urban & Rural Population: -
► Urban Rural Ratio is basically used for the calculation of the
urbanization. It is basically the no. of urban ratio to the no. of rural ratio
in a particular state.
Total Population Urban Rural
2,74,04,230 1,03,84,370 1,73,61,400

16. Literacy Rate
► The literacy rate in Punjab is 75.84% which is better than the national average of 73.0%.
► The total number of literates in Punjab is 1,87,07,137.
► The male literacy rate is 80.44%
► The female literacy rate is 70.73%.
Literacy Rate in Punjab By Education Level
Education Level Number of Persons (in Lakhs) Literacy Rate
Total Literates 187 75.84%
Without
Education
5.66 2.3
Below Primary 22.28 9.03
Primary 42.88 17.38
Middle 30.66 12.43
Matric 41.86 16.97
Senior Secondary 23.1 9.37
Non-Technical
Diploma
0.24 0.1

17. GENDER RATIO:-
► Gender ratio is a term used to define number of females per 1000 males. It's a great
source to find the equality of males and females in a society at a given period of time.
URBAN RURAL RATIO:-
► Urban rural ratio is basically used for the calculation of the urbanization. It is basically the
no. Of urban ratio to the no. Of rural ratio in a particular state.
2011 2001
879 861
TOTAL POPULATION URBAN RURAL
2,53,53,081 88,21,588 88,21,588

18. LITERACY RATIO:-
► THE TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION OF AN AREA AT A PARTICULAR TIME AGED
SEVEN YEARS OR ABOVE WHO CAN READ AND WRITE WITH UNDERSTANDING.
INFANT MORTALITY RATIO:-
► THE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE OF THE STATE IS 2.3. THE INFANT MORTALITY RATE IS 48 AND
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO IS 153 (SRS 2007 - 2009) WHICH ARE LOWER THAN THE
NATIONAL AVERAGE. THE SEX RATIO IN THE STATE IS 877 (AS COMPARED TO 940 FOR THE
COUNTRY).
2011 2001
69.65% 28.33%
HARYANA INDIA
40 41

19. Economic Profile of
Punjab
► Punjab’s gross state domestic product (GSDP) was
US$ 58.03 billion at current prices in 2014-15 as
against US$ 21.6 billion in 2004-05.
► The state’s GSDP increased at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of10.39 per cent between
2004-05 and 2014-15.
GSDP
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
21.6
24.6
28.2
37.8 37.7
41.6
49.6
54.7
52.5 52.6
58
CAGR

20. NSDP
► Punjab’s net state domestic product (NSDP) at current
prices was US$ 51.06 billion in 2014-15 as against
US$ 19.2 billion in 2004-05.
► Between 2004-05 and 2014-15, NSDP increased at a
CAGR of 10.28 per cent.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
19.2
21.7
25
33.7 33.6
37.2
44.3
48.5
46.6 46.6
51.06
NSDP

21. Per Capita GSDP
►The state’s per capita GSDP at current
prices was US$ 1,867.0 in 2014-15, up from
US$ 830.7 in 2004-05.
►Punjab’s per capita GSDP expanded at a
CAGR of 8.43 per cent between 2004-05
and 2014-15.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
831
929
1044
1376 1348
1461
1708
1849
1762 1733
1867
GSDP per capita of Punjab at current
prices (in US$)
GSDP

22. ►Punjab’s per capita NSDP at current prices
was US$ 1,646 in 2014-15 compared with
US$ 738.7 in 2004-05.
►The state’s per capita NSDP grew at a CAGR
of 8.34 per cent between 2004-05 and
2014–15
Per Capita NSDP
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
739
820
928
1226 1199
1303
1525
1640
1556 1537
1646
NSDP per capita of Punjab at current prices (in
US$)
Per Capita

23. ►With a CAGR of 12.0 per cent, the tertiary sector has been the fastest growing
among the three sectors – primary, secondary and tertiary – from 2004-05 to
2014-15 and is also the largest contributor to Punjab’s economy, contributing
49.75 per cent to the state’s GSDP. The growth was driven by trade, hotels, real
estate, finance, insurance, communications, transport and other services.
►The secondary sector rose at a CAGR of 9.8 per cent between 2004-05 and 2014-
15, driven by increasing manufacturing, construction and electricity as well as
improved gas and water supply.
►The primary sector witnessed a CAGR of 8.1 per cent between 2004-05 and 2014-
15.

24. Sr. No. Industry 1999-00 2004-05
Old Series New Series
1 Agriculture 27012 30141
2 Forestry & Logging 218 1194
3 Fishing 278 278
Agriculture & Allied (1+2+3) 27508 31613
4 Mining & Quarrying 32 22
Sub Total of Primary 27540 31634
5 Manufacturing 11570 14660
5.1 Registered 6539 6787
5.2 Un-Registered 5031 7873
6 Construction 4969 6326
7 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 2622 2971
Sub Total of Secondary 19162 23957
Industry Sector (4+5+6+7) 19194 23979
8 Transport, Storage & Communication 5984 6156
8.1 Railways 933 965
8.2 Transport by other means 2414 3213
8.3 Storage 252 392
8.4 Communication 2784 1585
9 Trade, Hotels & Restaurants 10462 11879
10 Banking & Insurance 4048 4392
11 Real Estate, Ownership of Dwellings 3594 5482
12 Public Administration 3857 4683
13 Other Services 6813 8652
Sub Total of Tertiary 34758 41247
Gross State Domestic Product 81460 96839

25. Advantages of Punjab

26. ► At current prices, the total GSDP of Haryana was
about US$ 72.2 billion in 2014-15.
► The state’s GSDP increased at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 12.93 per cent between
2004-05 and 2014-15.
► Growth was driven by expansion in the services
sector, IT/ITeS, real estate, biotechnology and
tourism.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
21.4
24.7
28.5
37.6 39.6
47.2
57.1
64.4 63.6 65.2
72.2
GSDP of Haryana at current prices (in
US$ billion)
GSDP
GSDP

27. Per capita GSDP
► The state’s per capita GSDP in 2014-15 was
US$ 2,723 compared with US$ 941.5 in
2004-05.
► The per capita GSDP increased at an average
rate of 11.21 per cent between 2004-05 and
2014-15.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
941
1066
1210
1569 1620
1898
2261
2508 2436 2459
2723
Per capita GSDP of Haryana at current prices (in
US$)
Per Capita

28. ► Tertiary sector is the largest contributor to Haryana’s economy. In 2014-15, it contributed 53.4
per cent to the state’s GSDP at current prices. It was followed by the secondary sector at 26.4
per cent.
► The tertiary sector grew at an average rate of 15.1 per cent between 2004-05 and 2014-15.
The growth was led by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance, transport and
communications.
► The secondary sector grew at an average rate of 10.6 per cent between 2004-05 and 2014-15.
Its growth was driven by manufacturing, construction, and electricity and gas & water supply.
► The primary sector grew at an average rate of 11.3 per cent between 2004-05 and 2014-15.

29. Industry 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11RE 2011-12QE
Agriculture & Allied
activities
-0.1 7.2 -1.4 5.4 8.3
Mining & Quarrying 3.8 -7.8 -49.6 -57.2 10.9
Manufacturing 8.4 2.6 10.6 8.1 3.3
Electricity, Gas &
Water Supply
8.7 9.7 21.2 5.8 6.8
Construction 2.3 4.7 13.1 6.8 6.3
Transport,
Communication &
Trade
15.5 10.5 17.3 12.3 9.0
Finance & Real
Estate
13.3 8.8 13.9 13.2 12.7
Public
Administration
6.6 25.4 10.8 7.0 4.1
Other Services 8.2 19.0 25.7 0.5 8.7
Community &
Personal Services
7.7 20.9 21.1 2.3 7.3
Total: Gross State
Domestic Product
8.4 8.2 11.7 8.8 7.9
Growth in SGDP Plan (Sector Wise)

30. Advantages of Haryana

31. ►Punjab covers only 1.5 per cent of India’s geographical area and is considered
to be the largest producer of different agricultural commodities in the country.
►The total area of Punjab is 5036 thousand hectares (50362 square kilometers).
The net area sown in 2013-14 was 4145 thousand hectares.
►Most of the agriculture land in Punjab is sown more than once and area sown
more than once is 3703 thousand hectares. Hence the total cropped area in
2013-14 was 7848 thousand hectares.
►According to 2001 figures, number of agriculture workers is 35.55 lakh.

32. ►Punjab covers only 1.5 per cent of India’s geographical area and is considered to be the
largest producer of different agricultural commodities in the country.
►Punjab’s fruit production was 1.74 million tonnes in 2014-15. Apples accounted for a
majority of the share in the overall fruit production in the state.
►During 2014-15, total vegetable production in the state was 4.06 million tonnes.
►Wheat is the major crop produced by the state, covering almost half of the cropped area.
In 2014-15, wheat production stood at 16.56 million metric tonnes.
►During 2014-15, Punjab accounted for 40.6 per cent share of wheat and 26.1 per cent
share of rice procured by the Indian government for food security.

33. Crop
Area (Thousand Hectare)
Production (Thousand Metric
Ton)
Year 2013-14
Year
2014-15
Year 2013-14
Year
2014-15
Wheat 3510 3505 17610 15088
Rice 2849 2894 11259 11107
Maize 131 126 510 460
Barley 12 46 11 39
Pulses 19 13 17 9
Rapeseed and Mustard 30 31 39 29
Sunflower 8 9 16 15
Total Oil Seeds 47 46 60 58
Sugarcane 89 94 552 581
Cotton 445 420 1491 1342

34. Crop Area (Hectare) Production (Metric Ton)
Kinnow 47101 1017725
Guava 8205 180775
Mangoes 6743 107572
Pear 2889 65438
Peach 1716 30340
Orange and Malta 2671 21457
Ber 1802 29967
Total Fruits 76592 1541243

35. ►Wheat, sugarcane, rice, cotton, rapeseed
and mustard are key agricultural
products of the state.
►Total food grain production in Haryana
stood at 15.66 million tonnes in 2014-15.
►In 2014-15, the average yield of wheat
and rice in Haryana was 4,228 and 3,113
kg per hectare, respectively.
Crop
Annual production –2014
-
15
(‘000 MT )
Rice 4,006.0
Wheat 10,739.1
Total coarse cereals 860.3
Total pulses 56.0
Total food grains 15,661.4
Onion 838.2
Potato 690.0
Tomato 801.6
Sugarcane 8,418.0
Fruits 596.2
Vegetables 5,291.5

36. ►According to the Department of Industrial Policy &
Promotion (DIPP), cumulative FDI inflows1 from April 2000
to September 2015 amounted to US$ 1,354 million.
►In 2014-15, the outstanding investments stood at US$ 33.17
billion. The services sector maintained the highest share of
outstanding investments, accounting for about 39 per cent.
It was followed by the electricity sector with a share of
about 31 per cent and construction & real estate with about
23 per cent.
►Gurdaspur-Rupnagar is emerged as a dominant region in
Punjab in terms of outstanding investment with 33 per cent
share. Amritsar-Patiala is the second most attractive region
in Punjab with 27 per cent share. Firozpur-Sangrur is
recognized as third most lucrative region with 20 per cent
share in overall outstanding investment in 2014-15.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2009-
10
2010-
11
2011-
12
2012-
13
2013-
14
Investments 224 416 130 47 91
FDI equity inflows1, 2009-10 to 2014-15
(US$ million)

37. 39%
31%
23%
1% 6%
Investment Breakup
Services Electricity Construction & Real Estate Irrigation Manufacturing

38. ► Readymade garments & hosiery and yarn & textiles account for a majority of the share in the overall exports of
the state.
► Rice and sports goods are the other major products that account for a significant share in Punjab’s export basket.
Rice accounts for 11.5 per cent share in the overall exports of the state.
► Exports of pharmaceutical goods from the state accounted for 5.09 per cent share in total exports in 2014-15.
► The manufacturing exports from the state of Punjab accounted for 75 per cent of the total exports of the state
with an overall exports value of US$ 4.52 billion. In addition, the engineering sector contributed 15 per cent to
the total export value during 2014-15.
► In the Annual Plan 2015-16, a new scheme of Assistance to States for Infrastructure Development for Exports
(ASIDE) was announced. The scheme aimed at including the states and UTs in the exports effort by providing
them with the required assistance to create enhanced and appropriate infrastructure for the growth of exports.
► The nodal agency for fulfilling the purpose of the ASIDE scheme in the state will be Punjab State Import & Export
Corporation.

39. 0
2
4
6
8
10
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
2.73
4.26
6.03
6.5
7.09
8.94
Exports from Punjab (US$ billion)
Investments (In Billions)
0
1
2
3
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
2.2 2.11 2.11
2.37 2.37
2.65
Funds received from Indian government for ASIDE Scheme (US$
million)
Investments ( Millions)

40. ► The resources, policy incentives, infrastructure and climate in the state support investments in
sectors such as agro-based industries, food products, light engineering goods, automotives,
chemicals, sports goods, textiles, pharmaceuticals, paper and paper products, metal and alloy
products.
► Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd (PSIDC) and Punjab Small Industry and Export
Corporation (PSIEC) are responsible for developing industrial infrastructure in the state. Punjab Agro
Industries Corporation (PAIC) is responsible for developing agro-based units.
Number of factories 12,593
Fixed capital US$ 6,195.34 million
Number of employees 600,041
Net value added US$ 5,464.41 million

41. ► Tractors and auto components
► Agro-based industries
► Bicycles and bicycle parts
► Chemical products
► Food products
► Light engineering goods
► Metal and alloy products
► Pharmaceuticals
► Paper and paper products
► Sports goods
► Textiles
► IT and electronics

42. Units (No.) Employment (No.) Investment (lakh), current prices Production (lakh), current prices
Year SSI L&M Total SSI L&M Total SSI L&M Total SSI L&M Total
1980-81 43338 228 43566 264869 109767 374636 33202 72742 105944 111844 114107 225951
1985-86 97517 292 97809 464809 132174 596983 73894 148972 222866 215100 253453 468553
1992-93 181563 414 181977 728580 188034 916614 162097 519461 681558 535515 933525 1469040
1996-97 193332 586 193918 821170 219383 1040553 249133 984465 1233598 1109622 2138765 3248387
1997-98 195383 620 196003 840568 221154 1061722 285999 1172084 1458083 1305774 2540577 3846351
1998-99 197344 602 197946 864592 227929 1092521 336067 1403854 1739921 1444447 2537561 3982008
1999-2000 199071 611 199682 883005 235993 1118998 379368 1476581 1855949 1661085 2372014 4033099
Growth of Industry in Punjab

43. ►The department of economic and statistical analysis, Haryana is preparing index of industrial
production of Haryana since the year 1971-72
►The govt. of India has constituted a technical advisory committee (tac) for an in-depth examination of
various technical issues such as identification of representative items basket for individual state,
development of corresponding weighting diagram with an appropriate linkage with the weighting
diagram of all India's index of industrial production etc.
►The recommendations of the technical advisory committee on comparable index of industrial
production are examined by the central statistical organization (CSO), govt. of India and the guidelines
on compilation of state level index of industrial production are prepared.

44. ►Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages
►Manufacture of Tobacco Products
►Manufacture of Textiles
►Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur
►Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products
►Manufacture of Paper and paper Products
►Manufacture of Basic Metals
►Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipments
►Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment
►Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Equipment

45. 0
50
100
150
200
250
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
107.5
118.6
126.3 129.4
144.8
159.7
165.9
116.7
128.5 132.9
154.8
176.2 181
230.4
108.2
119.2
126.8 131.5
147.5
161.5
171.2
Indices
Manufacturing Electricity General Index
Industrial Production In Haryana At Sector Level

46. Name of the industry
Units Employment Fixed Investment Production
(No.) %* (No.) %* Rs. lakh %* Rs. lakh %*
Food Products & Beverages 9765 4.89 97704 8.73 273139 14.72 752769 18.66
Textiles, Hosiery & Garments etc. 14556 7.29 190337 17.01 528706 28.49 668973 16.59
Wood products 11623 5.82 39472 3.53 11509 0.62 30353 0.75
Paper products 3527 1.77 23055 2.06 70258 3.79 87758 2.18
Leather & Leather products 14488 7.26 38242 3.42 10241 0.55 33356 0.83
Rubber & Plastic products 4567 2.29 43537 3.89 53317 2.87 183483 4.55
Chemical and products 4022 2.01 36792 3.29 252516 13.61 444896 11.03
Non-metallic mineral products 2556 1.28 31684 2.83 24387 1.31 52243 1.3
Basic metal products (Forging, Re-Rolling & Casting) 5645 2.83 69837 6.24 119858 6.46 477530 11.84
Metal products (Hand tools) 20579 10.31 103505 9.25 39465 2.13 150958 3.74
Machinery & parts except electrical (Machine Tools) 10644 5.33 67691 6.05 53143 2.86 226415 5.61
Electrical machinery & parts (Incl. Electronics) 4438 2.22 32657 2.92 123238 6.64 147942 3.67
Transport equipment and parts (Automobiles & Parts, Bicycle &
Parts)
6955 3.48 105574 9.43 167151 9.01 506915 12.57
Miscellaneous Industry (Sports Goods) 3030 1.52 16615 1.48 51958 2.8 51965 1.29
Repairing and servicing 36984 18.52 82996 7.42 26883 1.45 41358 1.03
Non-SIDO Industries 46303 23.19 139300 12.45 50179 2.7 176185 4.37
Total 199682 100 1118998 100 1855948 100 4033099 100
Major Sector-wise Statistics of Industry as on 31 March 2000

47. Road Network Road type Road length (km)
Total Road Network 64,037
National highways 2,239.15
State highways 1,503
Rural roads 58,688
Punjab is well connected to its four neighboring states
and the rest of India through 15 national highways (NH)
which are 1, 1A, 10, 15, 20, 21, 22, 64, 70, 71, 72, 95, 103
A New, 503 Ext. New , 703 New 703A New & 754 New.
Rail Network
► The railways play a major role in the state, connecting major industrial units in the oil refining, cement, fertiliser, thermal power and manufacturing
sectors to suppliers and markets.
► Punjab’s railway network spans across 2,126 km and is considered to be more than two times that of the country’s average rail density. It falls under
the jurisdiction of Northern Railways that spreads across Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi
and Chandigarh.
► The main inter-state railway routes are Amritsar-Ambala- Delhi, Sri Ganganagar-Ambala-Delhi, Ferozpur-Ludhiana-Ambala, Pathankot-Roopnagar-
Fatehgarh Sahib and Sri Ganganagar-Bhatinda-Narwana.

48. ►As of November 2015, Punjab had total installed power generation capacity of 11,255.44 MW. It consisted of
5,013.03 MW under state utilities, 2,047.74 MW under central utilities and 4,194.67 MW under the private
sector.
►Of the total installed capacity, 7,393.80 MW was contributed by thermal power, 3,145.13 MW by hydropower,
508.47 MW by renewable power and nuclear power contributed 208.04 MW to the total capacity.
►The Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) is the nodal organization for renewable energy development
in the state..
►The total electricity consumption in Punjab during 2014-15 was 39,755 MKWH. The state government of
Punjab has announced plans to install two thermal power plants with 660 MW capacity each in the state.
Both plants are expected to be operational by the end of 2015.
Power
Thermal Power
66%
Hydro Power
28%
Renewable Power
4%
Nuclear Power
2%
Thermal Power Hydro Power Renewable Power Nuclear Power
Production From Different Sources

49. ►According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Punjab telecom circle had 30.81 million
wireless subscribers and 1.07 million wire-line subscribers, as of October 2015.
►The tele-density in the state was 104.22 per cent, which is significantly higher than the national average of
78.73 per cent, as of August 2015.
►As of May 2015, the state had 1,490 telephone exchanges.
►The state had 3,855 post offices as of May 2015. The number of telephones in the state as of March, 2015
was 1.1 million. During the same period, the number of mobile telephones in the state was 30.61 million.
Telephone Infrastructure 2015
Wireless subscribers 30,818,748
Wire-line subscribers 1,075,237
Internet subscribers1 12,680,000
Post offices2 3,855
Telephone exchanges2 1,490

50. Sr. No Type of Road Length in Km.
1. National Highway 1462
2. State Highway 2521
3. Major District Roads 1471
4. Other District Roads 21541
Total
26995
Roads Network in the State under PWD (B&R)
Roads
Road infrastructure is the basic necessity for
the development of any economy. In order to
further strengthen the road network and
making it more efficient as per traffic
requirements, the main emphasis has been
laid by the State Govt. for improvement/up-
gradation of existing road network,
construction of bye passes, bridges/ROBs
etc. The present roads network in the state
under PWD (B&R) is given in Table.

51. Sr.
No.
Head of Account Budget Allotment 2012-13
Expenditure upto
December, 2012
1.
Plan-5054 (Roads & Bridges including NABARD
Loan)
1365.00 943.47
2. Non Plan-3054 658.03 367.81
3. Central Road Fund 200.00 54.42
4. PMGSY / Bharat Nirman - 29.67
5. National Highway (Plan) 10.86 33.24
6. National Highway (Non Plan) 18.39 18.20
7.
Deposit works (Roads & Bridges) including work
of HSRDC
- 3.44
Total 2252.28 1450.25
Programme for Improvement of Roads During the Year 2012-13 Financial Progress

52. Power
► The total number of electricity consumers in the state has increased from 3,544,380 in 2001-02 to 5,498,797 in 201415. In
Annual Plan 2015-16, the Government of Haryana proposed an allocation of US$ 1.09 billion for restructuring of power sector in
the state.
► To produce power from bagasse cooperation in sugar mills, 6 projects of 60 MW capacity have been established in cooperative
sugar mills of the state in 2015. Furthermore, a 25 MW capacity project at Naraingarh sugar mill is under execution.
► During 2014-15, the state government has launched a special project for installation of 1,260 LED-based solar lighting systems
and a 180 KW solar power plant is under installation which involves investment of US$ 0.88 million in 12 districts, namely,
Ambala, Fatehabad, Bhiwani, Hisar, Jhajjar, Kaithal, Kurukshetra, Palwal, Panipat, Rohtak, Sonipat, and Yamuna Nagar.
► In the 2015-16 budget, the state government announced plans for setting up an 800 MW thermal power unit at Panipat worth
US$ 663.57 million. This project is undertaken to increase the power supply and add new thermal power units in the state.
Thermal Power
80%
Hydro Power
17%
Renewable Power
2%
Nuclear Power
1%
Production From
Different Sources
Thermal Power Hydro Power Renewable Power Nuclear Power

53. Sub Sectors Factors considered for estimation of district wise incremental manpower during 2012-22 Key stakeholders
Hospitality
•District wise estimated growth in number of hotel rooms/restaurants during 2012-22,
based
on analysis of
• Growth of hospitality sector in the district based on contribution to district GDDP
• Inputs from State/Regional Hotel and Restaurant Associations
• Key growth drivers for hospitality like trends in per capita income, life style patterns.
• Employment potential estimates in hospitality industry
Hotel and Restaurant
Associations
Retail
• District wise estimated growth in organized/unorganized retail sector
• Historic sub sector GDDP growth trends
• Penetration of organized retail
• Key growth drivers like per capita income trends, spending patterns
Employment generation potential estimates
• Key organized retail players
in
Punjab
Banking Sector
• Estimated district wise growth in number of bank branches during 2012-22 based on
analysis of
• Financial inclusion targets
• Historic growth trends in deposits/loans
• Manpower requirements in banking outlets
Financial
Services
• Estimated growth in Non Banking Financial
Companies (NBFC) in the district
• Projected growth trends in bank deposits/loans
• Historic growth trends in NBFC operations
• Manpower intensity in NBFCs
Services of Punjab

54. • Tourism in Indian Punjab centers around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great Sikh architecture of the
state and the surrounding region.
• Examples include various sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, the ancient fort of Bathinda, the architectural
monuments of Kapurthala, Patiala, and Chandigarh, the modern capital designed by Le Corbusier.
• The Golden Temple in Amritsar is one of the major tourist destinations of Punjab].
• Moreover, there is a rapidly expanding array of international hotels in the holy city that can be booked for
overnight stays. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri Anandpur Sahib where large
number of tourists come to see the Virasat-e-Khalsa (Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part
in Hola Mohalla festival. Kila Raipur Sports Festival is also popular tourist attraction in Kila Raipur near Ludhiana.
• Shahpur kandi fort, Ranjit sagar lake and Muktsar Temple also popular attractions in Pathankot

55. Banking In Haryana
►There are currently 27 public sector banks in Haryana out of which 19
are nationalised banks and 7 are SBI and its associate banks, and rest one
is IDBI bank which is categorised as other public sector bank & 22 private sector
banks, 1 regional rural bank (RRB), 5 urban cooperative banks (UCBS) & 5
foreign banks in Haryana.
►Total number of branches of all these banks combined is 3020 as of march
2016. Gurgaon has the most number of banks in Haryana followed by
Faridabad.

56. COOPERATIVE BANK –
►Haryana State Co-operative Apex Bank
►The Karnal urban Co-operative Bank
►The Panipat urban Co-operative Bank
►The Gurgaon Central Co-operative Bank
►The Bhiwani Central Co-operative Bank
FOREIGN BANKS
►HSBC Oman Bank
►Barclays Bank
►Standard Chartered Bank
►Deutsche Bank
►The Royal Bank Of Scotland

57. ►The total deposits of the Banks in Haryana touched Rs.1,87,717 crore as on December 2013, showing an
increase of 14% during the review period January-December 2012
►While, the total Advances during the period from January 2013 to Dec. 2013 have increased by Rs.23,200
crore i.e. from Rs.1,32,094 crore to Rs.1,55,294 crore registering a growth of 17%
►Weaker Sector Advances have also increased by Rs.2052 crore on YOY basis from Rs.14494 crore as at
Dec. 2012 to Rs.16546 crore as at Dec. 2013 showing growth of 14%
►Overall CD Ratio as at Dec. 2013 for State as a whole stands at 83%. Sethi expressed his satisfaction over
the achievement and said that no district in Haryana has CD Ratio below 40% as at Dec. 2013
Total Deposits

58. Tourism Of Haryana
►The name Haryana has a distinct meaning – the Abode of God. In Sanskrit, Hari means
God and Ayana is home. And in this land of God, the guests are treated as Gods too!
►The vibrant state of Haryana presents a vivid kaleidoscope of diverse landscapes,
showcasing magnificent archaeology, and celebrating art and culture.
►Haryana is unique in many ways. The land has been referred to as 'the heaven on the
earth' in an ancient Sanskrit inscription. The Indus Valley and Vedic civilizations
flourished here.

59. Twenty one tourism hubs have been created by Haryana Tourism, which are located in Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad,
Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Panchkula, Sirsa, Sonipat, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak,
Yamunanagar, Palwal and Mahendergarh. These are for the convenience of tourists visiting Haryana.
Tourism Hub
Place Of Interest In Kurukshetra
► Brahm Sarovar
► Jyotisar
► Kalpana Chawla Memorial Planetarium
► Kurukshetra Panorama and Science Centre
► Place is known for its annual fair "Surajkund International
Craft Mela", 2015 edition of this fair was visited by 1.2
million visitors
Surajkund

60. ► Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts for
about 10 percent of its GDP.
► India is one of the fastest growing retail markets in the world, with
1.2 billion people
► Various e-commerce companies has their hubs and fulfilment centres
in Haryana like amazon’s in gurgaon, mewat & sonipat. Flipkart’s ,
myntra’s & jabong’s in gurgaon
HARYANA has a very vast network of Postal services, as
most of the state is well connected with Roads, postal
service is greatly helped by it
POSTAGE SERVICES
RETAIL SECTOR
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2015
204
238
278
321
368
424
516
490
600
Market Size over Past Few Years (US$
Billion)
Market Size

61. ►The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within service industry that includes lodging, event
planning, theme parks, transportation, cruise line, and additional fields within the tourism industry
►There are 4 sectors of the hospitality industry:
o Food And Beverage
o Lodging
o Recreation
o Travel And Tourism
►The food and beverage industry, also known as the foodservice industry, consists of businesses that
prepare food for customers
HOSPITALITY