Public Interest Litigation
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This document provides an overview of public interest litigation (PIL) in India. It defines PIL as litigation filed in court for the protection of public interest on a wide variety of subjects concerning citizens. Specifically, PIL aims to make justice more accessible to disadvantaged groups in matters of environment, pollution, and labor. The document outlines who can file a PIL, against whom it can be filed, the areas where PILs are commonly filed, and the basic procedures and potential relief involved in a PIL case.
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Public interest litigation
This document provides information about public interest litigation (PIL) in India. It defines PIL as legal action initiated in court for the enforcement of a general interest in which a class or community has a pecuniary or other interest. It discusses where a PIL can be filed (High Court or Supreme Court), who can file one (any socially conscious person or NGO), and examples of cases that are and are not typically entertained as PILs. The document also gives a brief history of the introduction and development of PIL in India since the 1970s.
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL)
This document discusses public interest litigation (PIL) in India. PIL allows individuals or organizations to file lawsuits in court to protect public interests. It aims to provide legal representation for underrepresented groups like the poor, minorities, and those advocating for environmental protection. Notable early PIL cases helped release thousands of under-trial prisoners and established the right to speedy justice. Later PIL cases addressed issues like bonded labor, worker exploitation, pollution, and sexual harassment. PIL has helped protect people's fundamental rights and forced the government to better uphold its constitutional obligations.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law. It protects various fundamental rights related to life, including the right to livelihood, food, medical care, shelter, privacy, education, and a healthy environment. Several Supreme Court cases have interpreted and expanded the scope of Article 21 over time to include these additional rights.
Public interest litigation
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals, groups, or communities to challenge government actions in court to protect public interests. PIL deals with major social and environmental issues involving disadvantaged groups. Where individuals lack resources for litigation, PIL provides access to justice. Successful PIL cases have led to environmental protections, human rights enforcement, and government accountability. However, PIL risks burdening courts and can be constrained by existing laws. An example is a 1996 Indian case where a public organization successfully sued to protect public health from river pollution caused by untreated tannery waste.
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Public interest litigation
This document provides an outline and expected outcomes of a lecture on public interest litigation (PIL) in Sri Lanka. It begins by explaining the rationale behind PIL, which is to use litigation to advance the interests of disadvantaged groups or raise issues of broad public concern. It then discusses the history and evolution of PIL, including the relaxation of strict standing requirements in several jurisdictions. The document outlines some criticisms of PIL, such as opening floodgates of litigation and disturbing the constitutional balance of power. It also explains how concepts of administrative law and PIL developed in Sri Lanka within the common law framework. Several cases that expanded standing and addressed environmental issues through writ applications and constitutional challenges are summarized. The expected outcomes of the lecture are to help understand the conceptual
CONTEMPORNEA EXPOSITIO EXTERNAL AID TO INTERPRETATION
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment their natural and ordinary meaning.
It is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute.
The Court is not expected to interpret arbitrarily and therefore there have been certain principles which have evolved out of the continuous exercise by the Courts. These principles are sometimes called ‘rules of interpretation’.
The object of interpretation of statutes is to determine the intention of the legislature conveyed expressly or impliedly in the language used.
Contempornea Expositio means that the meaning of words in a document are to be understood in the sense which they bore at the time of the document.
Contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law. It is said that the best exposition of a statute or any other document is that which it has received from contemporary authority.
Contemporanea expositio est optima means usage or practice developed under a statute is indicative of the meaning ascribed to its words by contemporary opinion.
External Aid includes Historical Background,The original bill drafted and introduced,Legal Dictionaries,Debates in the Legislature,Judicial Construction etc.
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The document discusses the definition and history of contempt of court in India and other jurisdictions. It defines contempt of court as disrespect or disregard for the court or interference with parties during litigation. Lord Hadwick classified contempt into three types: scandalizing the court, abusing parties, and prejudicing the public. Contempt laws were introduced to India by the British and later codified in acts from 1926 to 1952. The US defines contempt similarly as despising the court's authority. Supreme courts have power to punish for contempt to uphold their dignity and authority. The first contempt case in India involved lawyers making allegations against judicial officers.
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Public interest litigation
This document provides information about public interest litigation (PIL) in India. It defines PIL as legal action initiated in court for the enforcement of a general interest in which a class or community has a pecuniary or other interest. It discusses where a PIL can be filed (High Court or Supreme Court), who can file one (any socially conscious person or NGO), and examples of cases that are and are not typically entertained as PILs. The document also gives a brief history of the introduction and development of PIL in India since the 1970s.
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL)
This document discusses public interest litigation (PIL) in India. PIL allows individuals or organizations to file lawsuits in court to protect public interests. It aims to provide legal representation for underrepresented groups like the poor, minorities, and those advocating for environmental protection. Notable early PIL cases helped release thousands of under-trial prisoners and established the right to speedy justice. Later PIL cases addressed issues like bonded labor, worker exploitation, pollution, and sexual harassment. PIL has helped protect people's fundamental rights and forced the government to better uphold its constitutional obligations.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution
Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law. It protects various fundamental rights related to life, including the right to livelihood, food, medical care, shelter, privacy, education, and a healthy environment. Several Supreme Court cases have interpreted and expanded the scope of Article 21 over time to include these additional rights.
Public interest litigation
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows individuals, groups, or communities to challenge government actions in court to protect public interests. PIL deals with major social and environmental issues involving disadvantaged groups. Where individuals lack resources for litigation, PIL provides access to justice. Successful PIL cases have led to environmental protections, human rights enforcement, and government accountability. However, PIL risks burdening courts and can be constrained by existing laws. An example is a 1996 Indian case where a public organization successfully sued to protect public health from river pollution caused by untreated tannery waste.
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We have discussed about different types of writs and cases related to them. Also discussed about article 32 and 226 of Indian Constitution
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This document provides an outline and expected outcomes of a lecture on public interest litigation (PIL) in Sri Lanka. It begins by explaining the rationale behind PIL, which is to use litigation to advance the interests of disadvantaged groups or raise issues of broad public concern. It then discusses the history and evolution of PIL, including the relaxation of strict standing requirements in several jurisdictions. The document outlines some criticisms of PIL, such as opening floodgates of litigation and disturbing the constitutional balance of power. It also explains how concepts of administrative law and PIL developed in Sri Lanka within the common law framework. Several cases that expanded standing and addressed environmental issues through writ applications and constitutional challenges are summarized. The expected outcomes of the lecture are to help understand the conceptual
CONTEMPORNEA EXPOSITIO EXTERNAL AID TO INTERPRETATION
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words of the enactment their natural and ordinary meaning.
It is the process of ascertaining the true meaning of the words used in a statute.
The Court is not expected to interpret arbitrarily and therefore there have been certain principles which have evolved out of the continuous exercise by the Courts. These principles are sometimes called ‘rules of interpretation’.
The object of interpretation of statutes is to determine the intention of the legislature conveyed expressly or impliedly in the language used.
Contempornea Expositio means that the meaning of words in a document are to be understood in the sense which they bore at the time of the document.
Contemporaneous exposition is the best and strongest in law. It is said that the best exposition of a statute or any other document is that which it has received from contemporary authority.
Contemporanea expositio est optima means usage or practice developed under a statute is indicative of the meaning ascribed to its words by contemporary opinion.
External Aid includes Historical Background,The original bill drafted and introduced,Legal Dictionaries,Debates in the Legislature,Judicial Construction etc.
Contempt of court
The document discusses the definition and history of contempt of court in India and other jurisdictions. It defines contempt of court as disrespect or disregard for the court or interference with parties during litigation. Lord Hadwick classified contempt into three types: scandalizing the court, abusing parties, and prejudicing the public. Contempt laws were introduced to India by the British and later codified in acts from 1926 to 1952. The US defines contempt similarly as despising the court's authority. Supreme courts have power to punish for contempt to uphold their dignity and authority. The first contempt case in India involved lawyers making allegations against judicial officers.
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In this research paper the researcher has focused on the introduction of Public Interest Litigation in the Indian Judicial System. The innovative procedure of law has been introduced for betterment of the socially and economically deprived. Paper includes the positive impacts and negative impacts it curtails on the Indian society and explores the ways someone can use the judicial instrument for securing the rights of the deprived sections of society. The paper discusses about the writs that can be used to take the legal remedy. Also, includes certain landmark cases and judgments that show up the necessity public interest litigation has in the Indian society. The paper aims at critically analyzing the public interest litigation instrument introduced by the judicial system. The researcher also comments on the present scenario of the public interest litigation and aims to show its importance by discussing relevant case laws that made an impact on the judicial system. The conclusion part lays an overview of the research work done and tries to suggest the necessary steps to be taken or the loophole that exists, which needs to be mended. Arihant Agrawal"Public Interest Litigation: A Critical Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17001.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/17001/public-interest-litigation-a-critical-review/arihant-agrawal
Consumer Protection Act,1986
This document summarizes the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 in India. It outlines the objectives of protecting and promoting consumer rights and providing simple and speedy redressal for disputes. The key rights of consumers are described, including protection from hazardous products and unfair trade practices. A consumer is defined as someone who purchases goods or services. Complaints must be made in writing and can be filed by individuals, organizations, or governments. The three levels for resolving consumer disputes are District Forums, State Commissions, and the National Commission. Three case studies are briefly described to illustrate how the law has been applied.
Consumer protection act in Medical Profession
This document provides an overview of the Consumer Protection Act in relation to the medical profession in India. It discusses the rights of consumers under the act, where consumers can file complaints against doctors or hospitals, key definitions, and the laws that govern medical liability. It explains that the 1986 Consumer Protection Act established a 3-tier system for filing complaints - at the district, state, and national levels - depending on the value of the claim. It also outlines who can be held liable under the act, the process for adjudicating complaints, provisions for appeal, and the timelines for resolving complaints and appeals.
Consumer protection Act
The Consumer Protection Act 1986 was enacted to protect the interests of consumers. It defines key terms like consumer, goods, services, complaints, unfair/restrictive trade practices. It establishes consumer dispute redressal agencies at district, state and national levels to provide a mechanism for redressal of consumer complaints. The agencies have powers to pass wide-ranging orders for relief to consumers. Several court cases have helped interpret important issues under the act.
Pil
Public interest litigation (PIL) has played an important role in environmental protection in India. PIL allows citizens to file lawsuits on behalf of the public interest. Key Supreme Court rulings using PIL have addressed issues like water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, and toxic gas leaks. The rulings have established new principles like "absolute liability" for polluters. They have also expanded the right to a clean environment under Article 21 of the Indian constitution. While PIL has helped curb environmental damage, some argue it is also overused and citizens should take more personal responsibility to protect the environment.
CLASS 8 JUDICIARY.pptx
The document discusses the role and structure of the judiciary in India. It notes that the judiciary enforces the rule of law and equal application of laws through a system of courts. It then describes the roles of the judiciary as resolving disputes, interpreting the constitution and protecting fundamental rights. It outlines the structure of courts from district courts up to the Supreme Court. It also distinguishes between civil and criminal law. The document emphasizes that while in principle all citizens can access courts, in reality access is difficult for many poor citizens, though public interest litigation has helped address this.
Consumer protection act 1986
This document discusses the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 in India. It was established to better protect consumer interests based on UN guidelines. The key aims are to protect consumer health and safety, provide effective community redressal forums, and offer cheap and speedy remedies. The act established quasi-judicial bodies like district, state, and national commissions to handle consumer complaints regarding defective products or services. It provides a framework for complaints, appeals, penalties, and covers areas like medical services. The commissions can offer consumers specific reliefs and compensation. The statute of limitations for complaints is two years.
Parliament and law making
The British constitution is not codified in a single document but can be found across various sources. It allows flexibility but some argue it should be codified for public access. Key principles include parliamentary supremacy, rule of law, and separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches. However, membership in the EU and international treaties have also impacted the UK legal system.
Constitutional remedies in india
The document discusses Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the fundamental right to constitutional remedies. It describes Article 32 as the "very soul" and "heart" of the Constitution. The summary provides:
Article 32 guarantees Indian citizens the fundamental right to approach the Supreme Court if any of their fundamental rights are violated. The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari to protect citizen rights. Article 32 allows citizens to legally challenge violations of their fundamental rights and ensures access to constitutional remedies.
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Litigating for Protection of Rights under Article 32, Article 226 (1).pdf
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Child protection- Social action litigation as a catalyst
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Credit
This document provides information on various topics related to consumer credit:
- It defines credit, the types of consumer and commercial credit, and creditor. The main types of consumer credit are charge accounts, credit cards, and installment borrowing.
- Open-end and closed-end credit are described as the two main types of consumer credit. Open-end has a revolving line of credit while closed-end is a fixed-amount loan.
- Advantages and limitations of using credit are outlined. Factors to consider before using credit like ability to repay and total costs are also discussed.
- Sources of consumer credit include commercial banks, credit unions, and retail stores. Proper credit card usage and potential consequences of
Insurance
This document provides an overview of insurance, including its key principles and types. It discusses the nature of insurance contracts and important concepts like indemnity, insurable interest, and good faith. The document outlines the major types of insurance like life, health, pension, property, automobile, and more. It also profiles the major insurance companies in India and important government schemes around life and accident insurance.
Self Help Group
Self-help groups are village-based committees usually composed of 10-20 local women or men that provide mutual support for each other. They help members save small regular amounts, meet emergency needs through microloans, and gain economic independence. Self-help groups are an innovative setup in India that activate savings, build trust between rural communities and promoters, and provide access to credit. They meet regularly, discuss problems, and create a common fund through member contributions. Maintaining clear bookkeeping records is important for managing group finances and transactions. Various government programs and non-profits help establish and support self-help groups.
Child abuse
This document discusses child abuse, including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, effects, and prevention. The main types of child abuse are physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse can cause physical, psychological, behavioral, and societal harm. It is important to prevent child abuse by building children's trust and self-esteem, teaching them about their rights, being supportive listeners, and providing positive feedback. Laws like the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act provide funding for protecting children from all forms of abuse.
Diagrammatic presentation of data
1. Diagrammatic presentation involves visually representing statistical data using geometric figures, pictures, maps, and charts. It attracts more attention than textual data and facilitates comparisons.
2. There are several types of diagrams including one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, pictograms, and cartograms. Common one-dimensional diagrams are line diagrams and bar diagrams like simple, multiple, sub-divided, and deviation bar diagrams. Two-dimensional diagrams represent both length and width, such as rectangle, square, and pie diagrams. Three-dimensional diagrams represent length, width, and height using shapes like cubes.
3. Diagrammatic presentation has advantages like being attractive, easy to understand, time-saving
Traditional textiles
This document provides information on various traditional textiles from different regions of India, including Sindhi embroidery from Gujarat, Kashmiri shawls, Phulkari embroidery from Punjab, Kalamkari printing from Andhra Pradesh, Mudhubani painting from Bihar, Bandhani tie-dye from Rajasthan and Gujarat, Chikankari embroidery from Uttar Pradesh, Kasuti embroidery from Karnataka, Kantha quilting from Bengal, and Baluchari, Jamdani, Ikat, Patola and Pochampally woven textiles. For each style, the document outlines the base fabrics, threads, stitches, motifs and products typically featuring each textile
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrates are a major source of energy and can be classified as simple or complex depending on their chemical structure. Simple carbohydrates like monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) and disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose) are small molecules that are quickly absorbed, while complex carbohydrates like starches and fibers are large molecules that are absorbed slowly. Carbohydrates serve many functions including energy storage, structural support, and promoting healthy digestion. Both insufficient and excessive carbohydrate intake can negatively impact health.
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Recently uploaded
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – CAPEL – June 2024 OEC...
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – CAPEL – June 2024 OEC...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Tim Capel, Director of the UK Information Commissioner’s Office Legal Service, was made during the discussion “The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 13 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/ibcdp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Using-Presentation-Software-to-the-Fullf.pptx
Slides on 7 Commonly Used Presentation Softwares; thier usage and features.
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – OECD – June 2024 OECD...
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – OECD – June 2024 OECD...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 13 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/ibcdp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
IEEE CIS Webinar Sustainable futures.pdf
The importance of sustainable and efficient computational practices in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning has become increasingly critical. This webinar focuses on the intersection of sustainability and AI, highlighting the significance of energy-efficient deep learning, innovative randomization techniques in neural networks, the potential of reservoir computing, and the cutting-edge realm of neuromorphic computing. This webinar aims to connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications and provide insights into how these innovative approaches can lead to more robust, efficient, and environmentally conscious AI systems.
Webinar Speaker: Prof. Claudio Gallicchio, Assistant Professor, University of Pisa
Claudio Gallicchio is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Pisa, Italy. His research involves merging concepts from Deep Learning, Dynamical Systems, and Randomized Neural Systems, and he has co-authored over 100 scientific publications on the subject. He is the founder of the IEEE CIS Task Force on Reservoir Computing, and the co-founder and chair of the IEEE Task Force on Randomization-based Neural Networks and Learning Systems. He is an associate editor of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS).
The remarkable life of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.pptx
The remarkable life of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.pptx
怎么办理(lincoln学位证书)英国林肯大学毕业证文凭学位证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(lincoln学位证书)英国林肯大学毕业证文凭学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Why Psychological Safety Matters for Software Teams - ACE 2024 - Ben Linders.pdf
Psychological safety in teams is important; team members must feel safe and able to communicate and collaborate effectively to deliver value. It’s also necessary to build long-lasting teams since things will happen and relationships will be strained.
But, how safe is a team? How can we determine if there are any factors that make the team unsafe or have an impact on the team’s culture?
In this mini-workshop, we’ll play games for psychological safety and team culture utilizing a deck of coaching cards, The Psychological Safety Cards. We will learn how to use gamification to gain a better understanding of what’s going on in teams. Individuals share what they have learned from working in teams, what has impacted the team’s safety and culture, and what has led to positive change.
Different game formats will be played in groups in parallel. Examples are an ice-breaker to get people talking about psychological safety, a constellation where people take positions about aspects of psychological safety in their team or organization, and collaborative card games where people work together to create an environment that fosters psychological safety.
BRIC_2024_2024-06-06-11:30-haunschild_archival_version.pdf
These are the slides of my presentation at BRIC 2024 about global science overlay maps using OpenAlex.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadership
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
In the session you will experience how preparing and reflecting on your conversation can help you be more influential at work. You will learn how to communicate more effectively with the people needed to achieve positive change. You will leave with a self-revised version of a difficult conversation and a practical model to use when you get back to work.
Come learn more on how to become a real influencer!
原版制作贝德福特大学毕业证（bedfordhire毕业证）硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【贝德福特大学毕业证（bedfordhire毕业证）硕士文凭】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Presented at the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – COLANGELO – June 2024...
The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy – COLANGELO – June 2024...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Professor Giuseppe Colangelo, Jean Monnet Professor of European Innovation Policy, was made during the discussion “The Intersection between Competition and Data Privacy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 13 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/ibcdp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
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Public Interest Litigation
- 1. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION Compiled and Edited By Ajita Gupta Research Scholar Dayalbagh Educational Institute
- 2. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION A powerful tool for seeking judicial assistance and dealing with various issues affecting the public. PIL in broad terms means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of “Public Interest” on a wide variety of subjects concerning citizen. Purpose: To make justice accessible to economically & socially disadvantaged sections of public specially in matters concerning environment, pollution and labor.
- 3. IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION • It gives a wider description to the right to equality, life and personality which is guaranteed under part III of the Constitution of India. • It has introduced some kinds of reliefs or remedies under the writ jurisdiction. • It also functions as an effective instrument for changes in the society or social welfare. • Through PIL, any public or person can seek remedy on behalf of the oppressed class by introducing a PIL.
- 4. WHO CAN FILE A PIL • Member of public acting bona fide and having sufficient interest in instituting an action for redressal of public wrong or public injury. • He is not a mere busy body or a meddlesome interloper. • His action is not motivated by personal gain or any other oblique consideration. AGAINST WHOM PIL CAN BE FILED People can file a PIL against: Indian Government State Pollution Control Board Also against Private Factory (But PIL can Not file against only private party without concerning state govt. or central govt.
- 5. WHEN CAN A PIL BE FILED: Where a factory / industrial unit is causing air pollution, & people nearby are getting effected. Where in area/street there are no streetlights causing inconvenience to commuters. Where some “Banquet Hall” plays a loud music in night causing noise pollution. For abolishing child labor.
- 6. Cont.….. Where some construction company is cutting down trees, causing environmental pollution. Where rights of working women are affected by sexual harassment. For maintaining Roads, Sewer etc. in good condition. Where poor people are affected because of State Govt.’s arbitrary decisions to impose heavy “tax”. For removal of Big Hoarding & signboards from the busy road to avoid traffic problem.
- 7. WHERE A PIL CAN BE FILED • PIL is Just like a writ petition which is file in high court and supreme court under the article 226 for High court and article 32 for Supreme court. Some possible areas where PIL can be filed : • Violation of basic human rights of the poor • Content or conduct of Government Policy • Compel municipal authorities to perform a public duty • Violation of religious rights or other fundamental rights Court Fees: A Court fee of RS. 50, per respondent has to be affixed on the petition.
- 8. PROCEDURE TO FILE A PIL • Two copies of the petition have to be filed. • Also, an advance copy of petition has to be served on the each respondent, i.e. opposite party, and this proof of service has to be affixed on the petition. Five sets o petition has to be filed opposite party is served, the copy only when notice is issued. High Court Supreme Court • Proceeding, in the PIL commence and carry on in the same manner, as other cases. • However, in between the proceedings if judge feels he my appoint a commissioner, to inspect allegations like pollution being caused, tree being cut, sewer problems etc. • After filing of replies, by opposite party and rejoinder by the petitioner, final hearing takes place and judge gives final decision.
- 9. RELIEFS AVAILABLE BY PIL Interim Measures The court can afford an early interim measure to protect the public interest till the final order. Appointing A Committee The court may appoint a committee or commissioner to look into the matter. Final Orders The court may also give final orders by way of direction to comply within a stipulated time.
- 10. THANK YOU