The document discusses the increasing foreign debt of the Pakistani government over time. Pakistan's foreign debt has grown from around $10 billion in 1970 to over $100 billion currently. The economic team of the Pakistani government is committed to permanently solving the issue of rising foreign debt.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
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Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
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Public debt in India has increased over 7 times from 1990-1991 to 2005-2006. It includes money borrowed by the government through internal loans within India and external loans from international organizations. There are several types of public debt like short-term, long-term, productive and unproductive debts. While public debt allows the government to fund development projects, it also burdens citizens with increased taxes and can adversely affect growth. Proper management of public debt is needed in India through reducing expenditures, encouraging foreign investment, and monitoring public spending.
Regime wise analysis of debt in Pakistan 2013Mehvish Raouf
Military regimes in Pakistan generally pursued policies that strengthened the macroeconomic environment and reduced debt levels through high economic growth rates and foreign assistance. In contrast, democratic regimes struggled with political instability, poor governance, and increasing debt burdens. Currently, Pakistan's public debt exceeds 90% of GDP and the government relies on loans from the IMF and other international organizations to repay debt obligations.
The document discusses the history and significance of the Green Revolution, particularly in Pakistan. It began in the 1940s with Norman Borlaug developing high-yield wheat varieties in Mexico. This led to increased food production worldwide. In Pakistan, the Green Revolution significantly increased wheat, rice, and maize production between 1965-1970 through the introduction of high-yielding varieties and increased fertilizer and irrigation. However, it also exacerbated economic and social inequalities by benefiting large landowners more than small farmers.
The document discusses the sustainability of public debt and fiscal deficits in India. It outlines three views on fiscal deficits - the neoclassical view, Keynesian view, and Ricardian equivalence perspective. It also discusses factors that affect debt sustainability like growth rates, interest rates, primary deficits, and financing of deficits. The document emphasizes the need to control deficits and debt to sustainable levels to avoid negative economic impacts and proposes various strategies to reduce fiscal deficits over time like expenditure rationalization and increasing revenues.
Land reforms By KB Shah upload by Aamir Ali MugheriAamir Ali Mugheri
The document discusses land reforms in Pakistan, which aim to redistribute land from large landowners to the landless. Previous reform efforts in 1959 and 1972 failed to meaningfully redistribute land, as large landowners found ways to circumvent the reforms and retain control over most of the land. The 1972 reforms under Bhutto had stricter criteria like a 100-acre ceiling and free land distribution to tenants, but still only a small percentage of landless tenants ultimately benefited.
The document discusses the increasing foreign debt of the Pakistani government over time. Pakistan's foreign debt has grown from around $10 billion in 1970 to over $100 billion currently. The economic team of the Pakistani government is committed to permanently solving the issue of rising foreign debt.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Public debt in India has increased over 7 times from 1990-1991 to 2005-2006. It includes money borrowed by the government through internal loans within India and external loans from international organizations. There are several types of public debt like short-term, long-term, productive and unproductive debts. While public debt allows the government to fund development projects, it also burdens citizens with increased taxes and can adversely affect growth. Proper management of public debt is needed in India through reducing expenditures, encouraging foreign investment, and monitoring public spending.
Regime wise analysis of debt in Pakistan 2013Mehvish Raouf
Military regimes in Pakistan generally pursued policies that strengthened the macroeconomic environment and reduced debt levels through high economic growth rates and foreign assistance. In contrast, democratic regimes struggled with political instability, poor governance, and increasing debt burdens. Currently, Pakistan's public debt exceeds 90% of GDP and the government relies on loans from the IMF and other international organizations to repay debt obligations.
The document discusses the history and significance of the Green Revolution, particularly in Pakistan. It began in the 1940s with Norman Borlaug developing high-yield wheat varieties in Mexico. This led to increased food production worldwide. In Pakistan, the Green Revolution significantly increased wheat, rice, and maize production between 1965-1970 through the introduction of high-yielding varieties and increased fertilizer and irrigation. However, it also exacerbated economic and social inequalities by benefiting large landowners more than small farmers.
The document discusses the sustainability of public debt and fiscal deficits in India. It outlines three views on fiscal deficits - the neoclassical view, Keynesian view, and Ricardian equivalence perspective. It also discusses factors that affect debt sustainability like growth rates, interest rates, primary deficits, and financing of deficits. The document emphasizes the need to control deficits and debt to sustainable levels to avoid negative economic impacts and proposes various strategies to reduce fiscal deficits over time like expenditure rationalization and increasing revenues.
Land reforms By KB Shah upload by Aamir Ali MugheriAamir Ali Mugheri
The document discusses land reforms in Pakistan, which aim to redistribute land from large landowners to the landless. Previous reform efforts in 1959 and 1972 failed to meaningfully redistribute land, as large landowners found ways to circumvent the reforms and retain control over most of the land. The 1972 reforms under Bhutto had stricter criteria like a 100-acre ceiling and free land distribution to tenants, but still only a small percentage of landless tenants ultimately benefited.
Owing to efficient Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, total registered companies in Pakistan are over two hundred thousand by August 2023. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Khurshid Barlas is founder and chairman of Pakistan Association of Exhibition Industry (PAEI), President of UK Pakistan Business Council (Pakistan Chapter), Chairman of standing committees of Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce & Industry and honorary member of AJK Board of Investment. (Sajid Imtiaz)
At Pre-Launch phase in Pakistan, housing societies e.g. 7 Wonders Cities Islamabad and GC Homes Chakri Interchange are offering incentives to investors as marketing technique. (Sajid Imtiaz)
GC Homes is offering a pre-launch promotion for its new housing society where buyers can receive free plots when purchasing plots. Specifically, buyers will get 1 free plot when buying 1 plot or 2 free plots when buying another plot. These types of buy one get one free offers are common marketing techniques used by developers during the pre-launch phase of new housing projects.
Psychology-driven creative director Sajid Imtiaz focuses on using psychological principles to inform creative direction. His approach leverages an understanding of human behavior and decision-making to develop compelling and effective creative campaigns. Sajid aims to craft messaging that resonates with audiences on a deeper level through strategic use of psychology in creative works.
Around 2017 new companies were registered during October 2021. Construction, Trading, IT and eCommerce are leading four sectors of economy. (Sajid Imtiaz)
In Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar, 1693 new companies were registered during July 2021. Governments of Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have to facilitate entrepreneurs. (Sajid Imtiaz)
In Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar, 4101 new companies were registered during May-June 2021. Governments of Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have to facilitate entrepreneurs. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 2504 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in June 2021. Construction & Real Estate, Trading, IT, Services, eCommerce, Food & Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 1597 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in May 2021. Construction, Trading, IT, Services, Food and Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
850 new companies registered in March 2021 in Islamabad, 751 in Lahore, and 385 in Karachi. Construction, Trading, IT, Services, Food and Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan according to Sajid Imtiaz, Associate Creative Director at Adage.
Around 2257 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in February 2021. Trading, IT, construction, services and real estate development are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 2201 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in January 2021. Trading, IT, construction, services and e-commerce are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Owing to efficient Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, total registered companies in Pakistan are over two hundred thousand by August 2023. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Khurshid Barlas is founder and chairman of Pakistan Association of Exhibition Industry (PAEI), President of UK Pakistan Business Council (Pakistan Chapter), Chairman of standing committees of Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce & Industry and honorary member of AJK Board of Investment. (Sajid Imtiaz)
At Pre-Launch phase in Pakistan, housing societies e.g. 7 Wonders Cities Islamabad and GC Homes Chakri Interchange are offering incentives to investors as marketing technique. (Sajid Imtiaz)
GC Homes is offering a pre-launch promotion for its new housing society where buyers can receive free plots when purchasing plots. Specifically, buyers will get 1 free plot when buying 1 plot or 2 free plots when buying another plot. These types of buy one get one free offers are common marketing techniques used by developers during the pre-launch phase of new housing projects.
Psychology-driven creative director Sajid Imtiaz focuses on using psychological principles to inform creative direction. His approach leverages an understanding of human behavior and decision-making to develop compelling and effective creative campaigns. Sajid aims to craft messaging that resonates with audiences on a deeper level through strategic use of psychology in creative works.
Around 2017 new companies were registered during October 2021. Construction, Trading, IT and eCommerce are leading four sectors of economy. (Sajid Imtiaz)
In Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar, 1693 new companies were registered during July 2021. Governments of Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have to facilitate entrepreneurs. (Sajid Imtiaz)
In Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar, 4101 new companies were registered during May-June 2021. Governments of Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have to facilitate entrepreneurs. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 2504 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in June 2021. Construction & Real Estate, Trading, IT, Services, eCommerce, Food & Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 1597 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in May 2021. Construction, Trading, IT, Services, Food and Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
850 new companies registered in March 2021 in Islamabad, 751 in Lahore, and 385 in Karachi. Construction, Trading, IT, Services, Food and Beverages are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan according to Sajid Imtiaz, Associate Creative Director at Adage.
Around 2257 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in February 2021. Trading, IT, construction, services and real estate development are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Around 2201 new companies were registered throughout Pakistan in January 2021. Trading, IT, construction, services and e-commerce are steadily growing sectors in Pakistan. (Sajid Imtiaz)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutionsshruti1menon2
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
New Visa Rules for Tourists and Students in Thailand | Amit Kakkar Easy VisaAmit Kakkar
Discover essential details about Thailand's recent visa policy changes, tailored for tourists and students. Amit Kakkar Easy Visa provides a comprehensive overview of new requirements, application processes, and tips to ensure a smooth transition for all travelers.
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdfshruti1menon2
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck mari...Donc Test
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
TEST BANK Principles of cost accounting 17th edition edward j vanderbeck maria r mitchell.docx
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Machine Learning in Business - A power point presentation.pptx
Public Debt of Pakistan
1. Public Debt
on
Government of
Pakistan
Will Pakistanis Not
Think?
2000 2015 2030
3.1
Rupees(Trillion)
16.9
Sajid Imtiaz: Chief Editor Daily 10 Minutes, Patron Pakistan Advertisers Society
Economic team of government is committed to
permanently solve the issue.