Psychodynamic recap
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The psychodynamic explanation of schizophrenia proposes that: 1) Unresolved conflicts between the id, ego, and superego are repressed into the unconscious, causing regression to an early developmental stage. 2) This regression leads to inner turmoil and a breakdown in reality testing, resulting in schizophrenic behaviors. 3) Methodological criticisms of this explanation include that Freud's research lacked modern standards and used a non-representative sample, limiting the validity and generalizability of his findings.
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Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND OUTLINE
1
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND OUTLINE
6
Annotated Bibliography and Outline
Hall, C. S., & Lindzey, G. (1957). Social psychological theories: Adler, Fromm, Horney, and Sullivan. In Theories of personality (pp. 114-156). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc. doi:10.1037/10910-004 https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login .aspx?direct=true&db=pzh&AN=2006-03537-004&site=ehost-live&scope=site
This article defines and explains the different theories of personality and social psychological theories. The contributions of Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, and Harry Stack Sullivan in the development of the ideas are discussed in the article. These psychologists agreed with previous works of Freud but incorporated their ideas and theories to develop new theories. These theories aim at answering questions and explaining concepts that previous theories could not explain. Adler developed a theory that had social interest and striving for superiority as its primary pillars. Horney and Fromm insisted on the relevance of social psychological variables in the development of the personality theories. Later, Harry Stack developed the theory of interpersonal relationships and provided insight on its relationship with the personality theory. Despite different assumptions and concepts are shown by the different theories, some concepts complement each other in explaining certain behaviors.
Weaver, Y. (2009). Mid-life - A time of crisis or new possibilities? Existential Analysis, 20(1), 69–78. https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login .aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=37585685&site=ehost-live&scope=site
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DeliverablesA summary of researchStep 1Explore the v.docx
Deliverables
A summary of research
Step 1
Explore the various offshoots of psychoanalytic theory online and choose one theory to review.
Step 2
Access the readings.
Is Freud Still Relevant
,
Personality Development Theories
and this article
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gives you a brief overview of Freud's Theory and some other names to research for other scientists who were anti-Freud but major contributions to personality development theories
Important:
This paper is NOT about Freud. It is about ONE of the
many
theories that are offshoots of Freud's original psychoanalytic theory, such as: Jung, Horney, and Erikson. More recent offshoots include object-relations theory and self-psychology. But there are others!
Step 3
Summarize your chosen theory.
Write a summary of your findings on the theory you selected. Describe clearly and briefly how personality development occurs according to your chosen theory. Make sure you cite your sources.
.
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This document discusses Sigmund Freud's 1909 lectures in America and their impact on psychiatry in the United States. It covers several key points:
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2) Freud argued against categorical approaches to psychological phenomena and emphasized the importance of childhood experiences in addition to heredity.
3) Psychoanalytic ideas became highly influential in mid-20th century psychiatry by focusing on the psychological dimensions of disorders rather than just organic causes. However, psychoanalysis later became marginalized.
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3. Freud analyzes specific obsessive patient ceremonies and differentiates between obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions. He contends that studying neurotic ceremonies can provide insights into both clinical practice and theories of religion.
There are numerous theories of personality that form the foundat
There are numerous theories of personality that form the foundation for the theoretical orientations used by mental health professionals. Two of these theoretical orientations are psychoanalytic and trait.
The psychoanalytic theoretical orientation includes the ideas set forth by the controversial pioneer in personality theories, Sigmund Freud. His psychoanalytic personality theory describes the mind as operating on three layers: conscious, preconscious (or subconscious), and unconscious. In his theory, personality evolves from what is buried in the unconscious that drives behavior and emotion. The conflict between the conscious and unconscious creates an array of defense mechanisms that further determine thought and action. By uncovering inaccessible memories and examining them through therapy, individuals can address sources of struggle in their lives and work to alter destructive aspects of personality. Freud’s view of personality, as seen through the general use of his ideas and terms such as id, ego, and superego, has had profound influence, as has the notion of psychoanalysis, or “talk therapy,” making an understanding of Freud’s concepts vital for exploring personality theories.
The trait theoretical orientation includes the ideas of Allport, Eysenck, Cattell, and Costa and McCrae. As the name implies, trait personality theories examine how traits combine to define personality. Unlike other personality theories studied thus far, trait theory views personality as uniquely individual, shaped by the mix of traits that characterize each person. Key trait theorists diverge on the number of traits that matter and how to rank them. Allport, for example, recognized thousands of traits but emphasized three main types: cardinal (dominant, e.g., narcissism), central (major, e.g., intelligence), and secondary (transient, e.g., situational anxiety) traits. Other theorists have both expanded and contracted the number and measurement of significant traits, identifying specific factors and dimensions. As you will explore, trait theory requires consideration of the extent to which traits are predictors of behavior—such as, cardinal traits like narcissism—and in what ways they are not.
This week, you will examine two theoretical orientations - psychoanalytic and trait, including their respective theorists, cultural considerations, assessments/interventions, limitations, and unique aspects. You will also apply one theory from each orientation to a case study analysis.
Required Readings ALL are attached except Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A. (2019).
Personality: Theory and research
(14th ed.). Wiley. I do have access to the ebook and will give you access.
Post
one key idea from the psychoanalytic theoretical orientation and one from trait theory. What is a main difference between these theoretical orientations? What is similar between these theories? Which one do you more closely align with?
Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A. (2019).
Personality: Th ...
Psychotic Disorders Schizophrenic Disorders Paper.docx
Psychotic disorders and schizophrenic disorders are some of the most complicated diagnoses in the DSM. While psychosis-related symptoms may indicate schizophrenia, they are not always diagnostic and can also be present in other disorders. Symptoms may overlap between disorders and vary significantly across individuals. Alternative diagnoses to consider for psychosis-related symptoms include other psychotic disorders, traumatic brain injury, substance use disorders, sexual dysfunctions, and gender dysphoria. Determining the appropriate diagnosis requires considering the specific symptoms, their severity, and ruling out other potential explanatory factors in each case.
Km freud
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. He lived from 1856 to 1939. Freud developed theories about the conscious and unconscious mind, and proposed that the mind is divided into the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, while the ego acts according to the reality principle, balancing the demands of the id with the rules of reality. The superego incorporates societal and parental values through the ego ideal and conscience. Freud's psychoanalytic theories revolutionized the field of psychology and shaped our modern understanding of human behavior and mental health.
Km freud
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. He lived from 1856 to 1939. Freud developed theories about the unconscious mind and how unconscious desires and mechanisms influence our behavior and identity. He proposed that the mind can be divided into the id, ego, and superego, which represent unconscious, conscious, and moral components that sometimes conflict with each other. Freud's theories revolutionized the field of psychology and shaped our modern understanding of topics like sexuality, dreams, and the unconscious.
PSY 150 403 Chapter 12 SLIDES
This document provides an overview of different perspectives on personality, including psychodynamic, humanistic, trait, social/cognitive, and self theories. It summarizes key aspects of Freudian psychodynamic theory, including the id/ego/superego model of personality, psychosexual stages of development, defense mechanisms, and the concepts of the unconscious. It also briefly discusses neo-Freudian theorists and evidence that has updated some of Freud's ideas. Finally, it summarizes humanistic perspectives on personality from Maslow and Rogers, focusing on self-actualization and conditions that support healthy growth.
Modern Approaches to Psychology. Psychology
Modern approaches to psychology view mental illness as having physical origins in the brain. For example, Phineas Gage's personality changed after an iron bar damaged his brain. Psychoanalysis posits unconscious desires influence behavior, as Freud found with hysterical patients. Behaviorism rejected internal mental processes and focused only on observable behavior. The cognitive revolution studied thinking and memory, influencing therapies like rational emotive therapy. Now, biological approaches examine the neurological and biochemical roots of disorders, such as imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin affecting mood.
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Overview part of the lecture on psychoanalytic theory with a focus on Freud from FOAR 701: 'Research Paradigms' at Macquarie University.
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