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PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities
This document discusses the European Union's policies around open data and the reuse of public sector information. It outlines the Digital Agenda for Europe's goal of opening up public data resources for reuse. Key points include the revision of the PSI Directive to create a right to reuse public information, guidelines for high-quality, freely available open data, and examples of innovative uses of open data. The overall aim is to promote open data and its benefits for innovation, effectiveness and productivity.
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PSI Reuse: Policy and Opportunities
- 1. PSI RE-USE POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES MARTIN ALVAREZ-ESPINAR RAW OPEN DATA — COIMBRA (PT)
- 2. DATA IS CRUCIALNOWADAYS http://www.flickr.com/photos/ter-burg/3987168813/ Neelie Kroes, Vice-President of the EC. Responsible for the Digital Agenda for Europe http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-149_en.htm “data is the new oil for the digital age”
- 3. OPEN DATA: POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES SOME GROUNDS
- 4. DIGITAL AGENDA FOR EUROPE Pillar 1. Digital Single Market Action 3: Open up public data resources for re-use Why? • Public Sector Information is one of the single largest sources of information in Europe. • Estimated market value is €32 billion One of the objectives: Amendment of Directive 2003/98/EC on Public Sector Information (PSI) Reuse (Directive 2013/37/EU)
- 5. DIRECTIVE ON THE RE-USE OF PSI Encourages the Member States to make as much information held by public sector bodies available for reuse as possible http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information Directive 2003/98/EC
- 6. REVISION OF THEPSI DIRECTIVE (2013/37/EU) Creation of a genuine right to re-use public information: all generally accessible information will become re-usable (even for commercial purposes) Only some public bodies are excluded Firstly, national rules may exclude access to sensitive information (e.g., personal information, national security, defence, public security, statistical and commercial confidentiality) To be transposed into national laws by July 2015
- 7. OPEN DATA: POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES ACTIONS
- 8. ACTION 3: OPENUP PUBLIC DATA Ongoing Actions: • Awareness-raising and promotional activities • Networking across Europe to further stimulation (ePSI Platform, Member States, PSI Alliance, industrial associations, developers and open data communities) • Bilateral and multilateral discussions with the MSs • Set of guidelines on Open Data and the re-use of PSI
- 9. EU OPEN DATAPORTAL Information from Institutions and other bodies of the European Union (EU) http://open-data.europa.eu
- 10. PAN-EUROPEAN OPEN DATAPORTAL Federation of Member States’ Open Data catalogues (pilot be launch in 2015)
- 11. OPEN DATA SUPPORT Training, consultancy, publishing services https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/ods/description
- 12. SHARE PSI 2.0 EC’s funded Thematic Network 40 Partners ⊃ 25 Countries • Identification of best practices • Harmonise the implementation of the Revised PSI Directive 3-4 December, Lisbon Workshop https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/ Shared Standards for Open Data and Public Sector Information
- 13. EPSI PLATFORM EuropeanPublic Sector Information Platform Funded by the European Commission Europe's One-Stop Shop on PSI Re-use • News, happenings • Best practices • Engaging the community
- 14. PSI SCOREBOARD Statusof PSI in EU28 http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/european-psi-scoreboard
- 15. PSI SCOREBOARD Indicatorsto be reviewed this year http://www.epsiplatform.eu/content/european-psi-scoreboard
- 16. #OPENDATA: MORE THANA TREND 140+ Official Open Data Initiatives in Europe http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/
- 17. A CHANGE INGOVERNANCE Governments committed to openness http://www.flickr.com/photos/duncan/3142128696/
- 18. OPEN DATA: POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES WHY?
- 19. OPEN (BETTER) GOVERNMENTS Opening information to increase trust http://www.flickr.com/photos/restricteddata/6322624283/
- 20. WHY OPEN DATAAND Organizations (public & private) with limited resources looking for… Innovation Effectiveness Productivity PSI RE-USE?
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- 29. OPEN DATA: POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES LOTS OF GOOD EXAMPLES
- 30. WHERE TO BUY/RENTA PROPERTY? Public Transport accessibility maps + timing [+ properties] https://mapumental.com
- 31. APPEALING VISUALIZATIONS Newproducts, visualizations, services, apps… http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/buildings/#52.3724,4.8774,14
- 32. http://opencorporates.com/viz/financial/index.html#goldman/ky ANTI-FRAUD VISUALIZATIONS OpenCorporates gathers (and opens) information of 80m companies in the world
- 33. REUSES FOR BASICNEEDS Public transport information for citizens
- 34. ALSO FOR BUSINESSES The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf
- 35. ALSO FOR BUSINESSES The same example in a bar in front of a bus stop http://datos.fundacionctic.org/recursos/2014/05/transport_gijon_sharepsi.pdf
- 36. EVEN REUSED BYPUBLIC BODIES The same example, installed at public facilities
- 37. CULTURAL RESOURCES https://www.rijksmuseum.nl The Duch National Museum already opens artworks under CC0 (public domain)
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- 39. PSI REUSE ASART http://pollen.intheair.es Levels of different pollen in the air (Datasets: cartography, map of trees, pollen statistics)
- 40. THE BEST IDEACOMES FROM OTHERS Developers, designers, artists will do a creative use of data http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/innovate/developers/minecraft-map-britain.html
- 41. OPEN DATA: POLICYAND OPPORTUNITIES BUT, HOW?
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- 43. G7 OPEN DATA CHAPTER Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 44. G7 OPEN DATA CHAPTER Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 45. G7 OPEN DATA CHAPTER Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Basic Principles: EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 46. G7 OPEN DATA CHAPTER Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Basic Principles: EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 47. G7 OPEN DATA CHAPTER Open Data by Default • Exceptions: intellectual property, personally-identifiable and sensitive information • Action Plan + Open Data portal Quality and Quantity • Timely, comprehensive, accurate, original, finest level of granularity • Publication of consistent metadata + active listening Usable by All • Free of charge, no bureaucratic or administrative barriers • Publication in open and non-proprietary formats Releasing Data for Innovation • Open data promotion to unlock its value • Publication under open licences, machine-readable formats. Challenges, prizes. Releasing Data for Improved Governance • Transparent about our own data collection, standards, and publishing processes • Publication of technical details about open data policies, practices, etc. Basic Principles: EU implementation of the G8 Open Data Charter
- 48. WHAT DATASETS? ALL… Geospatial data Postcodes, national and local maps (cadastral, topographic, marine, administrative boundaries, etc.) Earth observation and Environment Space and in situ data (monitoring of weather, land and water quality, energy consumption, emission levels, etc.) Transport data Public transport timetables (all modes of transport) at national, regional and local levels, road works, traffic information, etc. Statistics National, regional and local statistical data with main demographic and economic indicators (GDP, age, health, unemployment, income, education, etc.) Companies Company and business registers (lists of registered companies, ownership and management data, registration identifiers, balance sheets, etc.) Other can be considered as high-value data Priorities for release strategic datasets
- 49. GUIDELINES ON LICENSING Use of open standard licences in machine-readable formats Following the Open Definition: “Open data and content can be freely used, modified, and shared by anyone for any purpose” If a simple notice is not enough, it is recommended using attribution requirements only (Example: Creative Commons - BY)
- 50. GUIDELINES ON CHARGING Policy of lowering charges Public sector bodies may charge no more than the marginal cost (i.e. reproducing, providing and disseminating the documents) Some exceptions (cost recovery in certain cases) (Economic analysis of PSI impacts)
- 51. REMEMBER… OPEN YOURDATA The best idea comes from others!!! http://visualisingmillroad.com
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Editor's Notes
- #3 Data is relevant for everything: BIG data OPEN data
- #5 DA draws the ICT strategy in Europe. The Action 3 is focused on Open Up public data resources for reuse.
- #6 This directive was transposed successfully into national laws.
- #7 In June 2013, a revision of the Directive has been adopted by the Union legislator. Member States now have 2 years to transpose the provisions of the revised Directive into national law
- #10 This portal opens up information from all the European institutions.
- #15 There are many differences among countries but it’s clear who are more advanded at a gance. UK is in the top but too many in the lower part of the ranking.
- #16 There are many differences among countries but it’s clear who are more advanded at a gance. UK is in the top but too many in the lower part of the ranking.
- #17 EU Open Data Portal: https://open-data.europa.eu/en/data/ Pan-European Open Data Portal: http://publicdata.eu/
- #18 More and more govs are committed to transparency
- #19 Why we should open data?
- #20 Citizens will trust open governments
- #21 In time of crisis industry and governments should enhance their performance. Making the most of public resources.
- #22 Openness and trust
- #23 Trust of citizens
- #24 Industry can benefit from the reuse of PSI
- #25 New companies can be created (startups, SMEs)
- #26 New services New products
- #27 Governments can share information with ofher governments easier.
- #28 This is another channel to enhace democracy
- #29 If people is watching information, Many eyes looking at the information. the more reviewers the more accuracy.
- #32 Map of Amsterdam showing blocks of buildings in different colors
- #33 Companies linked by their connections represented on a map. In yellow, Caiman Island
- #34 Examples of City of Gijón that exposed public transport data, that can be used by citizens
- #36 Customers can wait for the bus inside the cafe
- #39 Even tatoos with art works
- #41 OS OpenData Minecraft 22 Billion blocks
- #42 Why we should open data?
- #43 Just release and expose that information inside organizations
- #44 Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- #45 Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- #46 Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- #47 Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf
- #48 Charter on open data signed by G8 leaders to promote transparency, innovation and accountability. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf Principle 5 is important for other governments
- #49 high-demanded datasets can be also considered
- #52 The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is the first state transportation agency in the United States to ink a deal with Strava, a leading website and smartphone app used by people to track their bike rides via GPS. Last fall, the agency paid $20,000 for one-year license of a dataset that includes the activities of about 17,700
- #53 The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) is the first state transportation agency in the United States to ink a deal with Strava, a leading website and smartphone app used by people to track their bike rides via GPS. Last fall, the agency paid $20,000 for one-year license of a dataset that includes the activities of about 17,700