The proposed merger would create the 4th largest automotive manufacturer by volume and 3rd largest by revenue. It would combine the strengths of both companies, including FCA's presence in North America and Latin America and PSA's leadership in Europe. The merger is aimed at developing new sustainable mobility solutions at scale to address industry trends like electrification and autonomous vehicles. The combined company is expected to generate $3.7 billion in annual synergies.
Rupee depreciation is a major issue in the current scenario. After the global economic crisis in 2008-2009, the Dollar has recovered due to measures taken by the US government. Unemployment, lack of projects, inflation, bulk imports and poor exports etc have led to the fall of rupee tremendously. The faulty government policies, and the political and economic instability have led to a decline in the economy of India.
Rupee depreciation is a major issue in the current scenario. After the global economic crisis in 2008-2009, the Dollar has recovered due to measures taken by the US government. Unemployment, lack of projects, inflation, bulk imports and poor exports etc have led to the fall of rupee tremendously. The faulty government policies, and the political and economic instability have led to a decline in the economy of India.
China trying to be a world manufacturing Superpower by 2025 with clear laid down policies. It has been recognised that Manufacturing sector is what would take China to even more greater heights.
The Korean Economy (Six Decades of Growth and Development)K Developedia
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Title: The Korean Economy
Sub Title: Six decades of growth and development
Material Type: Report
Author: SaKong, Il; Koh, Youngsun
Publisher: Korea Development Institute
Date: 2010
Pages: 344
Subject Country: South Korea (Asia and Pacific)
Language: English
File Type: Documents
Original Format: pdf
Subject: Economy
Holding: Korea Development Institute; KDI School
Understanding the US-China Trade Relationship Peachy Essay
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The US-China Business Council (USCBC) is pleased to have commissioned this study by Oxford Economics on the overall impact of China on the US economy.
During last yearâs election campaign, the negative impact of trade with China, such as estimates of jobs lost, received considerable attention. In most cases, the presented data fails to provide a balanced assessment that incorporates the positive effect of the commercial relationship with China. Presenting only the negative impact and ignoring the jobs created, lower inflation, and other benefits of trade with China can lead to policies based on incomplete or misleading information.
McKinsey Global Institute's latest report shows how soaring flows of data and information now generate more economic value than the global goods trade. Here are the key charts and graphs that tell the story. For the full report, visit http://bit.ly/digiflows.
Quarterly analyst themes of oil and gas earnings, Q1 2022EY
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Financial questions continued to attract the most attention of the analyst community, with major focus on how companies will respond to the war in Ukraine, elevated commodity prices and improved cash flows. Strategic questions focused on how the changing geopolitical environment will affect capital allocation in the short and long term. Operationally, all eyes were on the capacity of companies to step up asset utilization and bring new projects to market quickly. Explore the latest EY quarterly analysts themes.
ăIntern Case Study_ç˝ćşč˛Ąă
ç˝ćşč˛Ą (IP) ćŻ IC č¨č¨ć使ç¨çćşć §č˛Ąç˘ćŹďźćŻä¸çľäşĺč¨č¨ĺĽ˝ä¸ŚéŠčĺŽç˘ăĺŻéč¤ä˝żç¨çĺč˝çľĺĄďźĺąŹćźĺĺ°éŤç˘ćĽçä¸ć¸¸ďźé¨č IC ç˘ćĽĺç´ĺ塼ĺç蜨ĺ˘čĺ´čľˇďźĺ ˇćéŤé˛ĺ Ľé檝ăçĄĺşŤĺăéŤćŻĺŠççšč˛ă
ç˝ćşč˛Ąç˘ćĽçĺćĽć¨Ąĺźçşĺ°č¨č¨ĺĽ˝ç IP 樥çľććŹçľŚč˛ˇĺŽśä˝żç¨ďźĺ揥ććśĺććŹé (License)ďźĺžĺžéĺ§éç˘ĺč˝çşćśĺćŹĺŠé (Royalty)ăé¨čĺ é˛čŁ˝ç¨ä¸ćˇćźé˛ďźĺ ¨çç˝ćşč˛Ąĺ¸ĺ ´äšéŤéćéˇďźçľçŤŻĺ¸ĺ ´äťĽćśč˛ťć§éťĺçşĺ¤§ĺŽďźčťç¨č AI ćç¨ĺçşä¸ťčŚćéˇĺč˝ă
Kreston Ukraine, together with Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA), AVentures, and ISE Corporate Accelerator, is pleased to present the results of the annual Ukraine Deal Review 2021, also covering 3 months of 2022.
In 2021, Ukrainian startups attracted venture capital investments worth USD 779.6 million, 46% more than in 2020. Like in a previous period, Ukrainian Startup Fund (USF) accounted for about half of the deals (47%). Investments attributed to private equity reached 82.8 million USD, and these are only agreements with the disclosed amount.
In 2021, six new players joined the Ukrainian venture capital market. GEEK Ventures, SID Venture Partners, ZAS Ventures, ANCHOR, and PAWA offer Ukrainian startups financing of around USD 0.5 million, along with their experience and expertise. World-renowned companies also did not ignore Ukraine last year: 19 of them opened their R&D centers, offices, and engineering hubs in Ukraine.
In the first quarter of 2022, the development of private technology investment markets did not halt despite the large-scale Russian aggression. In JanuaryâMarch 2022, 11 venture capital deals of USD 11.5 mln, 3 private equity deals of USD 4 mln, and 8 exits of USD 135 mln already took place. International companies went on establishing new R&D centers and offices in Ukraine. In addition, global technology companies, EU countries, and Ukrainian IT communities have offered Ukrainian startups several support programs.
China trying to be a world manufacturing Superpower by 2025 with clear laid down policies. It has been recognised that Manufacturing sector is what would take China to even more greater heights.
The Korean Economy (Six Decades of Growth and Development)K Developedia
Â
Title: The Korean Economy
Sub Title: Six decades of growth and development
Material Type: Report
Author: SaKong, Il; Koh, Youngsun
Publisher: Korea Development Institute
Date: 2010
Pages: 344
Subject Country: South Korea (Asia and Pacific)
Language: English
File Type: Documents
Original Format: pdf
Subject: Economy
Holding: Korea Development Institute; KDI School
Understanding the US-China Trade Relationship Peachy Essay
Â
The US-China Business Council (USCBC) is pleased to have commissioned this study by Oxford Economics on the overall impact of China on the US economy.
During last yearâs election campaign, the negative impact of trade with China, such as estimates of jobs lost, received considerable attention. In most cases, the presented data fails to provide a balanced assessment that incorporates the positive effect of the commercial relationship with China. Presenting only the negative impact and ignoring the jobs created, lower inflation, and other benefits of trade with China can lead to policies based on incomplete or misleading information.
McKinsey Global Institute's latest report shows how soaring flows of data and information now generate more economic value than the global goods trade. Here are the key charts and graphs that tell the story. For the full report, visit http://bit.ly/digiflows.
Quarterly analyst themes of oil and gas earnings, Q1 2022EY
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Financial questions continued to attract the most attention of the analyst community, with major focus on how companies will respond to the war in Ukraine, elevated commodity prices and improved cash flows. Strategic questions focused on how the changing geopolitical environment will affect capital allocation in the short and long term. Operationally, all eyes were on the capacity of companies to step up asset utilization and bring new projects to market quickly. Explore the latest EY quarterly analysts themes.
ăIntern Case Study_ç˝ćşč˛Ąă
ç˝ćşč˛Ą (IP) ćŻ IC č¨č¨ć使ç¨çćşć §č˛Ąç˘ćŹďźćŻä¸çľäşĺč¨č¨ĺĽ˝ä¸ŚéŠčĺŽç˘ăĺŻéč¤ä˝żç¨çĺč˝çľĺĄďźĺąŹćźĺĺ°éŤç˘ćĽçä¸ć¸¸ďźé¨č IC ç˘ćĽĺç´ĺ塼ĺç蜨ĺ˘čĺ´čľˇďźĺ ˇćéŤé˛ĺ Ľé檝ăçĄĺşŤĺăéŤćŻĺŠççšč˛ă
ç˝ćşč˛Ąç˘ćĽçĺćĽć¨Ąĺźçşĺ°č¨č¨ĺĽ˝ç IP 樥çľććŹçľŚč˛ˇĺŽśä˝żç¨ďźĺ揥ććśĺććŹé (License)ďźĺžĺžéĺ§éç˘ĺč˝çşćśĺćŹĺŠé (Royalty)ăé¨čĺ é˛čŁ˝ç¨ä¸ćˇćźé˛ďźĺ ¨çç˝ćşč˛Ąĺ¸ĺ ´äšéŤéćéˇďźçľçŤŻĺ¸ĺ ´äťĽćśč˛ťć§éťĺçşĺ¤§ĺŽďźčťç¨č AI ćç¨ĺçşä¸ťčŚćéˇĺč˝ă
Kreston Ukraine, together with Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA), AVentures, and ISE Corporate Accelerator, is pleased to present the results of the annual Ukraine Deal Review 2021, also covering 3 months of 2022.
In 2021, Ukrainian startups attracted venture capital investments worth USD 779.6 million, 46% more than in 2020. Like in a previous period, Ukrainian Startup Fund (USF) accounted for about half of the deals (47%). Investments attributed to private equity reached 82.8 million USD, and these are only agreements with the disclosed amount.
In 2021, six new players joined the Ukrainian venture capital market. GEEK Ventures, SID Venture Partners, ZAS Ventures, ANCHOR, and PAWA offer Ukrainian startups financing of around USD 0.5 million, along with their experience and expertise. World-renowned companies also did not ignore Ukraine last year: 19 of them opened their R&D centers, offices, and engineering hubs in Ukraine.
In the first quarter of 2022, the development of private technology investment markets did not halt despite the large-scale Russian aggression. In JanuaryâMarch 2022, 11 venture capital deals of USD 11.5 mln, 3 private equity deals of USD 4 mln, and 8 exits of USD 135 mln already took place. International companies went on establishing new R&D centers and offices in Ukraine. In addition, global technology companies, EU countries, and Ukrainian IT communities have offered Ukrainian startups several support programs.
Westport & Fuel Systems Solution Merger ProposalWestport
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The companies have entered into a merger agreement to create a premier alternative fuel vehicle and engine company. The transaction will result in a combined equity value of $351 million based on the closing trading prices for the shares of both companies on August 31, 2015 and combined annual revenues ranging from $380 to $405 million projected for 2015. The combined company will benefit from complementary product solutions, and a fortified global footprint, with efficient operations and a core focus in developing next generation technology. The merger combines 17 brands in the automotive and industrial space and will allow customers and stakeholders to benefit from the consolidation of technologies, and the expansion of product portfolios, OEM relationships, and global distribution networks. The new entity will conduct business in more than 70 countries, represent a combined 100 years of experience and will trade on both the TSX and Nasdaq under the Westport Fuel Systems name, ticker symbol Nasdaq: WPRT and TSX: WPT, with a new business unit called Fuel Systems Automotive and Industrial Group. The companies' respective boards of directors have unanimously approved this transaction.
Stark Networks HK
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Flower One Holdings at the Canaccord Genuity 4th Annual Cannabis ConferenceFlower One Holdings Inc.
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Flower One is the largest cannabis cultivator, producer, and full-service brand fulfillment partner in the state of Nevada. The Companyâs common shares are traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the Companyâs symbol "FONE", in the United States on the OTCQX Best Market under the symbol "FLOOF" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol âF11â. For more information, visit: https://flowerone.com.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
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Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
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At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
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2. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 2
By reading the following document, you agree to be bound by the following
limitations and qualifications:
This document is for informational purposes only and is not intended to and
does not constitute an offer or invitation to exchange or sell or solicitation of an
offer to subscribe for or buy, or an invitation to exchange, purchase or
subscribe for, any securities, any part of the business or assets described
herein, or any other interests or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any
jurisdiction in connection with the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall
there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in
contravention of applicable law. This document should not be construed in any
manner as a recommendation to any reader of this document.
This communication is not a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other
offering document for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of June 14th 2017.
An offer of securities in the United States pursuant to a business combination
transaction will only be made, as may be required, through a prospectus which
is part of an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (âSECâ). Shareholders of Peugeot S.A. (âPSAâ) and Fiat
Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (âFCAâ) who are U.S. persons or are located in the
United States are advised to read the registration statement when and if it is
declared effective by the SEC because it will contain important information
relating to the proposed transaction. You may obtain copies of all documents
filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction, documents incorporated
by reference, and FCAâs SEC filings at the SECâs website at
http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the effective registration statement will be
made available for free to shareholders in the United States.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
3. 3PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This document contains forward-looking statements. In particular, these forward-looking
statements include statements regarding future financial performance and the
expectations of FCA and PSA (the âPartiesâ) as to the achievement of certain targeted
metrics at any future date or for any future period are forward-looking statements.
These statements may include terms such as âmayâ, âwillâ, âexpectâ, âcouldâ, âshouldâ,
âintendâ, âestimateâ, âanticipateâ, âbelieveâ, âremainâ, âon trackâ, âdesignâ, âtargetâ,
âobjectiveâ, âgoalâ, âforecastâ, âprojectionâ, âoutlookâ, âprospectsâ, âplanâ, or similar
terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather,
they are based on the Partiesâ current state of knowledge, future expectations and
projections about future events and are by their nature, subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties. They relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not
occur or exist in the future and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on them.
Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements
as a result of a variety of factors, including: the ability of PSA and FCA and/or the
combined group resulting from the proposed transaction (together with the Parties, the
âCompaniesâ) to launch new products successfully and to maintain vehicle shipment
volumes; changes in the global financial markets, general economic environment and
changes in demand for automotive products, which is subject to cyclicality; changes in
local economic and political conditions, changes in trade policy and the imposition of
global and regional tariffs or tariffs targeted to the automotive industry, the enactment
of tax reforms or other changes in tax laws and regulations; the Companiesâ ability to
expand certain of their brands globally; the Companiesâ ability to offer innovative,
attractive products; the Companiesâ ability to develop, manufacture and sell vehicles with
advanced features including enhanced electrification, connectivity and autonomous-
driving characteristics; various types of claims, lawsuits, governmental investigations and
other contingencies, including product liability and warranty claims and environmental
claims, investigations and lawsuits; material operating expenditures in relation to
compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations; the intense level of
competition in the automotive industry, which may increase due to consolidation;
exposure to shortfalls in the funding of the Partiesâ defined benefit pension plans; the
ability to provide or arrange for access to adequate financing for dealers and retail
customers and associated risks related to the establishment and operations of financial
services companies; the ability to access funding to execute the Companiesâ business
plans and improve their businesses, financial condition and results of operations; a
significant malfunction, disruption or security breach compromising information
technology systems or the electronic control systems contained in the Companiesâ
vehicles; the Companiesâ ability to realize anticipated benefits from joint venture
arrangements; disruptions arising from political, social and economic instability; risks
associated with our relationships with employees, dealers and suppliers; increases in
costs, disruptions of supply or shortages of raw materials; developments in labor and
industrial relations and developments in applicable labor laws; exchange rate
fluctuations, interest rate changes, credit risk and other market risks; political and civil
unrest; earthquakes or other disasters; uncertainties as to whether the proposed
business combination discussed in this document will be consummated or as to the
timing thereof; the risk that the announcement of the proposed business combination
may make it more difficult for the Parties to establish or maintain relationships with their
employees, suppliers and other business partners or governmental entities; the risk that
the businesses of the Parties will be adversely impacted during the pendency of the
proposed business combination; risks related to the regulatory approvals necessary for
the combination; the risk that the operations of PSA and FCA will not be integrated
successfully and other risks and uncertainties.
Any forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of
this document and the Parties disclaim any obligation to update or revise publicly
forward-looking statements. Further information concerning the Parties and their
businesses, including factors that could materially affect the Partiesâ financial results, are
included in FCAâs reports and filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
the AFM and CONSOB and PSAâs filings with the AFM.
4. 4PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Groupe PSA and FCA aim to create
A LEADER FOR A NEW ERA IN SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
⢠Developing new, leading and clean mobility solutions
⢠Offering best-in-class technologies and services to meet the needs of all customers
⢠Leveraging efficiency and agility on larger volumes
⢠Combining strengths and core competencies
5. 5PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
COST OF
MOBILITY
MARKET
DIVERGENCE
CO2
CHALLENGE
TECHNOLOGY
BREAKTHROUGH
C R E A T E S O P P O R T U N I T I E S F O R N E W M O B I L I T Y S O L U T I O N S
MOBILITY LONG -TERM INDUSTRY TRENDS
Industry Trends
6. 6PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Opportunities
Balance global footprint
Optimize platform and engine families
Scale for procurement and capex
Accelerate development in all
technologies and new businesses
STRENGTHS
⢠Margins amongst industry leaders in
North America and Latin America
⢠Solid presence in Latin America
⢠Strong SUV and pickup truck line-up
⢠Premium / luxury brand experience
⢠Successful merging Fiat and Chrysler
⢠Numerous technology partnerships
CHALLENGES
⢠Operating profit in Europe
⢠Addressing long-term industry trends
STRENGTHS
⢠Global class-leading profitability
⢠Solid presence across Europe
⢠Strong core model strategy
⢠Smartly addressing CO2 emissions
⢠Successful PSA turnaround and Opel
Vauxhall integration
⢠Mobility provider with Free2Move
CHALLENGES
⢠Limited presence outside Europe
⢠Addressing long-term industry trends
C R E A T I N G A M O B I L I T Y C H A M P I O N
COMPELLING STRATEGIC RATIONALE
7. 7PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
⢠4th largest OEM by volume, with balanced global footprint
⢠Robust combined company margins in North America, Europe and Latin America at inception
⢠Solid combined balance sheet
⢠Broad and complementary brand portfolio with solid market presence across all segments
⢠Extensive and growing capabilities in electrified powertrain, autonomous driving and digital connectivity
⢠~âŹ3.7 billion of estimated annual synergies at steady state, without any plant closures
⢠Combined management team recognized for exceptional value creation and success in previous combinations
BUILDING A LEADER FOR A NEW ERA IN SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
AT FOREFRONT OF PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND
MOBILITY SOLUTIONS FOR AN EVOLVING MARKET
BENEFITS FROM
COMBINING STRENGTHS
AND CORE COMPETENCIES
8. 8PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Proposed
Transaction
Structure
All-stock cross-border merger of Groupe PSA and FCA resulting in a Dutch company (DutchCo)
50/50 resulting ownership between Groupe PSA and FCA shareholders (1)
Exchange Ratio
To achieve 50/50 ownership:
o Groupe PSA shareholders would receive 1.742 DutchCo shares for each PSA share
o FCA shareholders would hold 1 DutchCo share for each FCA share
Ordinary
Dividends
Each company will distribute a âŹ1.1 billion ordinary dividend in 2020 related to FY 2019 results, subject to approval
by each companyâs Board of Directors and shareholders
Extraordinary
Distributions
⢠Prior to transaction completion, shareholders of the respective companies to receive:
o Groupe PSAâs 46% stake in Faurecia to PSA shareholders
o âŹ5.5 billion extraordinary dividend to FCA shareholders
⢠Promptly following closing, Comau will be separated for the benefit of the shareholders of DutchCo
Major
Shareholders
Ownership in DutchCo based on current shareholdings in respective companies (1):
o EXOR N.V. ~ 14%
o EPF/FFP ~ 6%
o Bpifrance Participations SA ~ 6%
o Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG) ~ 6% (2)
(1) Based on fully diluted shares outstanding at Sep 30 â19, excluding GM warrants and net of treasury shares, and before a potential acquisition by PSA of 30.7 million shares from DFG
(2) Prior to completion of the transaction, DFG will sell 30.7 million shares to PSA (in which case they will be cancelled prior to closing) and/or to third parties (including on the market). Following the sale of these 30.7 million shares by
DFG, ownership by DFG will be reduced to 4.5% of DutchCo.
KEY TERMS
P R O P O S E D T R A N S A C T I O N S T R U C T U R E D A S 5 0 / 5 0 M E R G E R
9. 9PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Governance
⢠Chairman: John Elkann, with an initial term of 5 years
⢠CEO: Carlos Tavares, with an initial term of 5 years
Board
of Directors
⢠Board of Directors initially consists of 11 members, majority of non-executive members will be independent
o 5 members to be nominated by Groupe PSA, including a Senior Independent Director and Vice Chairman, comprised of nominees
from Groupe PSA (2 members), Bpifrance Participations SA (1 member), EPF/FFP (1 member) and employees (1 member)
o 5 members to be nominated by FCA comprised of nominees from FCA (2 members), EXOR N.V. (2 members, including Chairman) and
employees (1 member)
o CEO
⢠Senior Independent Director and Vice Chairman with initial terms of 5 years, other directors will have an initial term of 4 years, with any
additional terms to be in 2 year increments
Corporate
Structure
DutchCo headquartered in the Netherlands, with operational headquarters in France, Italy and U.S.
Voting
Rights
⢠No carryover of existing double voting rights
⢠Double voting rights through loyalty shares available to all shareholders holding shares in DutchCo for 3 years after completion of merger
⢠Loyalty voting program will not operate to grant voting rights to any single shareholder exceeding 30% (1) of the total votes cast in a
shareholders meeting
Shareholders
Restrictions
⢠7-year standstill applied to EXOR N.V., Bpifrance Participations SA, DFG and EPF/FFP (2)
⢠3-year lock-up applied to EXOR N.V., Bpifrance Participations SA and EPF/FFP (3)
Stock Listings Euronext Paris, Borsa Italiana (Milan) and New York Stock Exchange
(1) No blocking minority in a Dutch entity; all the decisions made by simple majority of votes of quorum >50%
(2) EPF/FFP would be permitted to increase its shareholding by up to 2.5% in DutchCo (or 5% at the PSA level), only by acquiring shares from Bpifrance and DFG and/or on markets (up to 1% of the shares of DutchCo (or 2% at the PSA level) plus the percentage of
shares sold by Bpifrance other than to EPF/FFP, subject to overall maximum of 2.5% at the DutchCo level and of 5% at the PSA level)
(3) DFG will be subject to a lock up until the completion of the transaction for the balance of its participation in PSA, resulting in an ownership of 4.5% of DutchCo. Bpifrance will be permitted to reduce its shareholdings by 5% in PSA or 2.5% in DutchCo
KEY TERMS
G O V E R N A N C E S T R U C T U R E D E S I G N E D T O E N S U R E D U T C H C O S U C C E S S
10. 10PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
COMBINING TWO GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE OEMS
C R E A T I O N O F 4 T H L A R G E S T A U T O M O T I V E M A N U F A C T U R E R B Y V O L U M E , 3 R D L A R G E S T B Y R E V E N U E S
10.8 10.8 10.6
8.7
8.4
7.4
6.0
5.7 5.3
4.8
3.9 3.9
1.2
2018 Calendar year global sales, including JVs
million units
#4
(1) FCA sales Include sales primarily by dealers and distributors (including joint ventures)
(2) Groupe PSA consolidated world sales include assembled vehicles, CKDs and vehicles under license
Source: Company information, IHS Global Insight
(1) (2)
11. 11PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
COMBINED COMPANY FINANCIAL STRENGTH
C O M B I N I N G T W O E F F I C I E N T A U T O M O T I V E O E M S
Year Ended December 31, 2018
⏠billion, except as otherwise stated
(Excluding
Magneti Marelli) (Excluding Faurecia)
Aggregated (1)
(Pre-Synergies)
Sales including JVs (2)
(million units)
4.8 3.9 8.7
Net Revenues 110.4 58.6 169.0
Operating Profit 6.7
(Adjusted EBIT)
4.4
(Recurring Operating Income)
11.2
Operating Profit Margin 6.1%
(Adjusted EBIT Margin)
7.6%
(Recurring Operating Margin)
6.6%
Automotive Operational
Free Cash Flow
4.4
(Industrial Free Cash Flows)
3.1
(Free Cash Flow)
7.5
(1) Simple aggregation of FCA (excluding Magneti Marelli) and PSA (excluding Faurecia) FY 2018 results prior to any required accounting adjustments
(2) FCA sales include sales primarily by dealers and distributors (including joint ventures); Groupe PSA consolidated world sales include assembled
vehicles, CKDs and vehicles under license
(3) 2016 - 2018 figures exclude Magneti Marelli. All years exclude Ferrari.
(4) Includes results from Opel/Vauxhall acquisition from Aug 1 â17
Figures may not add due to rounding
Source: Company information
0.6%
5.0%
6.1% 6.0%
7.6%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Recurring Operating Margin
(excluding Faurecia)
3.6%
4.3%
5.4%
6.3% 6.1%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Adjusted EBIT Margin (3)
(4)
12. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 12
(1) Simple aggregation of FCA (excluding Magneti Marelli) and PSA (excluding Faurecia) as of Jun 30 â19 results prior to any required accounting
adjustments and is not reflective of âŹ5.5B dividend to be paid to FCA shareholders prior to transaction closing
(2) Current debt securities are comprised of short term or marketable securities which represent temporary investments that do not satisfy all the
requirements to be classified as cash equivalents as they may not be readily convertible to cash or they are subject to significant risk of change in
value (even if they are short-term in nature or marketable)
Source: Company information
ď§ Combined company to have strong
balance sheet and high level of liquidity
ď§ Ample headroom to execute strategic
plan and invest in new technologies
ď§ Investment grade credit rating expected
As of June 30, 2019
⏠billion
(Excluding
Magneti Marelli) (Excluding Faurecia)
Aggregated (1)
(Pre-Synergies &
Pre-Dividends)
Automotive Net Cash Position 3.3 10.5 13.8
Cash, Cash Equivalents and
Current Debt Securities (2) 15.8 15.7 31.5
Undrawn Committed Credit Lines 7.7 3.0 10.7
Total Available Liquidity 23.5 18.7 42.2
FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY
C O M B I N E D C O M P A N Y T O H A V E S T R O N G B A L A N C E S H E E T P R O V I D I N G F I N A N C I A L F L E X I B I L I T Y
13. 13PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
(3)
(1) Based on first manufactured car
(2) Ram separated from Dodge brand in 2009
(3) The first DS car was manufactured in 1955 as a part of the CitroĂŤn brand. DS became an independent premium brand in 2014.
19031896 19141906 19251910 1941 2009 2014
Date
Established 1899 1919
(2)
(1) (1)
(1)
ICONIC AUTOMOTIVE BRANDS
WE L L - E S T A B L I S H E D B R A N D S WI T H N A T I O N A L R O O T S
14. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 14
BROAD-BASED PORTFOLIO OF BRANDS
F U L L M A R K E T C O V E R A G E W I T H S I G N I F I C A N T P O R T F O L I O S Y N E R G Y O P P O R T U N I T I E S
(1) Multi-purpose vehicles (MPV) and utility vehicles (UV), which include SUVs and CUVs, are typically considered passenger cars in Europe
(2) Groupe PSA consolidated world sales include assembled vehicles, CKDs and vehicles under license; FCA includes sales primarily by dealers and distributors
(including joint ventures)
Source: Company information
37%
35%
8%
11%
9%
Pass Car
TruckLCV
2018 Global Sales (2)
8.7M
units
MPV (1)UV (1)
Luxury Premium
Mainstream
SUV
Pass Car/
CUV/MPV
Truck/LCV
15. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 15
2018 Global Revenues Aggregated (1)
(Pre-Synergies)
2018 Global Revenues
(excluding Magneti Marelli)
(1) Simple aggregation of PSA (excluding Faurecia) and FCA (excluding Magneti Marelli) FY 2018 results prior to any required accounting adjustments
(2) Includes Components business, other activities, unallocated items and eliminations
Source: Company information
66%21%
2%
7%
4%
âŹ110B43%46%
11%
âŹ169B
COMPLEMENTARY PRESENCE IN KEY REGIONS
C O M B I N E D C O M P A N Y T O H A V E B E T T E R G E O G R A P H I C B A L A N C E
Europe, Middle East &
Africa and Eurasia â âŹ77B
North America â âŹ73B
Other â âŹ19B
North America EMEA
LATAMAPAC
Maserati & Other (2)
2018 Global Revenues
(excluding Faurecia)
88%
4%
4%
âŹ59B
Latin America
Europe
China & SE Asia
Middle East & Africa
Other
India & Pacific
Eurasia
16. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 16
INVESTMENT SPENDING
S Y N E R G I E S T O O P T I M I Z E C O M B I N E D S P E N D I N G A N D E F F E C T I V E L Y A D D R E S S N E W M O B I L I T Y T R E N D S
(1) Fiscal year filer â figures represent Apr 1 â18 to Mar 31 â19 investment spending
(2) Represents normalized annual spending due to low spending level in FY 2018 (âŹ6.8B)
Note: Represents total Company capex and R&D (capitalized and expensed excluding amortization expense)
Figures translated at the following 2018 YTD average FX rates: USD/Euro = 1.181; Yen/Euro = 130.4; Kwon/Euro = 1299.1
Figures may not add due to rounding
Source: Company information
13.7
11.1
5.4
7.4 6.6
4.7 3.3 3.9 2.7 3.7
2.1
13.6
8.0
6.5
6.6 6.9
6.3
3.5
4.0
3.5 2.1
3.0
(ex. Magneti Marelli)
(ex. Faurecia)
(ex. Faurecia)
27.4
19.2
14.0 13.5
~10.0
11.0
5.9 5.0
(ex. Magneti Marelli)
(2)(1)
(1)
~15.0
Connected CarMobility Solutions New Energy Vehicle Autonomous Driving
Year ended Dec 31 â18
⏠billion
R&D
(Capitalized
& Expense)
Capex
7.9
6.2Normalized
Normalized
(1)
(1)
11.9
6.8
(1)
17. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 17
~15%
Total
⢠Convergence of vehicle platforms
⢠Consolidation of investments on ICE powertrain,
electrification and other technologies
⢠Manufacturing process and tooling efficiencies
⢠Enhanced volumes unleashing scale economies
⢠Best price alignment and access to new suppliers
⢠Multiple areas of joint savings, primarily marketing, IT,
logistics and G&A
~40%
~40%
~20%
~âŹ3.7B
MERGER SYNERGIES
A N N U A L S Y N E R G I E S O F ~ ⏠3 . 7 B E X P E C T E D T O B E G E N E R A T E D A T S T E A D Y S T A T E
Annual Synergies at Steady State
~80% of synergies expected
to be achieved by Year 4
Cumulative implementation
costs ~âŹ2.8 billion
Estimated synergies net cash
flow positive from Year 1
Product Related Expenses
(Vehicle, Powertrain and Manufacturing)
1
Purchasing2
Other3
18. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 18
PLATFORM AND POWERTRAIN CONVERGENCE
S Y N E R G I E S A N D S C A L E F R O M C O N V E R G E N C E P L A N S , A S W E L L A S H I G H E R P A R T S C O M M O N I Z A T I O N
Compact/Mid-size Small
> 3 million
Platform Volume
FCA + PSA unit volume
at steady state
> 2.6 million
⢠Continue to serve all customers needs while
optimizing number of platforms and
powertrain families
⢠Top 2 platforms will represent ~2/3 of
combined companyâs steady state volumes
⢠Volume for each top 2 platforms to reach
industry benchmark levels
⢠Improved manufacturing and R&D efficiency
⢠Higher level of parts commonization
19. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 19
EUROPE CO2 COMPLIANCE PLAN
B O T H C O M P A N I E S O N T R A C K T O A C H I E V E C O M P L I A N C E I N 2 0 2 0 W I T H S Y N E R G I E S I N F U T U R E Y E A R S
2020 2021 and Beyond
⢠Combined company on track to achieve compliance in 2021
⢠All new vehicles for both companies will offer electrified
versions
⢠Convergence plan to improve compliance at steady state:
o Fitting âbest-of-bestâ existing powertrain and CO2
technological solutions in the short/medium-term
o Combined company to accelerate development of
electrification technologies leveraging mutual capabilities and
âcenters of excellenceâ
Conventional Technology
(small turbos, ESS, etc.)
Electrification
(mHEV, PHEV, BEV)
Pooled Credit Deployment
% Contribution to CO2 Compliance
100
0
⢠Launch 1 BEV and 3 PHEV models
⢠Launch 3 12-volt mHEV models
⢠Compliance achieved through
deployment of conventional
technology, electrification and
credit pooling
⢠2 multi-energy flexible platforms to
master market electrification ramp-up
⢠BEV or PHEV version for each new
launch beginning in 2019
⢠7 PHEV and 7 BEV models in market
⢠Fully compliant from Day 1
20. PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019 20
⢠Partnering to deploy self-driving technology across the
vehicle portfolio, including commercial vehicles
⢠Collaborating with Waymo on development of first
significant fully-autonomous system in the market
⢠L2+ system available on premium and high-end
vehicles starting in 2020
⢠FCAâs new global âecosystemâ for connected
vehicles enhanced by partnerships to provide
benefits from a broad array of services
Mobility & Autonomous Driving Connectivity
⢠"Autonomous Vehicle for Allâ program with focus
on Level 2 and 3 for passenger cars, partnering with
APTIV
⢠Various cooperations on advanced engineering on
Level 4 and 5 (e.g. Vinci, Easymile, AIMotive, Vedecom)
⢠Strong focus on connectivity; Internet Of Things (IOT) platform
developed; already 6 million connected cars on CVMP platform
⢠Connected services offered by Free2Move mobility brand
⢠Partnership with Harman on in-vehicle infotainment system
ENHANCED INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES
C O M B I N I N G I N T E R N A L E X P E R T I S E W I T H P A R T N E R S H I P S T O D E V E L O P L E A D I N G M O B I L I T Y S O L U T I O N S
21. 21PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Status
⢠Following unanimous approval of PSAâs Supervisory and Managing Boards, as well as FCAâs Board of
Directors, PSA and FCA have signed binding Combination Agreement for 50/50 merger
⢠Both parties completed due diligence process
⢠Approvals obtained from works councils/labor unions
Next Steps
⢠Both companies to convene Extraordinary General Meetings for their respective shareholders to approve
transaction
⢠Anti-trust and regulatory approvals
⢠Transaction closing expected in 12 â 15 months, subject to customary closing conditions
STATUS AND NEXT STEPS
T R A N S A C T I O N C L O S I N G E X P E C T E D I N 1 2 â 1 5 M O N T H S
22. 22PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
Proposed merger would create
A LEADER FOR A NEW ERA IN SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
⢠Well positioned to effectively address new mobility trends
o 4th largest OEM with robust combined company margins in North America, Europe and Latin America at inception
o Broad and complementary brand portfolio
o Strong presence in key vehicle segments and key regions
o Solid combined balance sheet
⢠Opportunity to create significant value for all stakeholders
o Significant platform and powertrain convergence opportunities
o ~âŹ3.7 billion annual estimated synergies at steady state
⢠Execution risk minimized
o Combined management team with successful OEM combination experience
o Complementary technology expertise to address global CO2 challenges
23. 23PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
APPENDIX
24. 24PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
2018 Global Unit Sales (1) 2018 Global Unit Sales Aggregated (2) 2018 Global Unit Sales (3)
(1) Groupe PSA consolidated world sales include assembled vehicles, CKDs and vehicles under license
(2) Market share and rank based on IHS light vehicle sales as of Nov â19
(3) FCA sales include sales primarily by dealers and distributors (including joint ventures)
Source: Company information
COMPLEMENTARY PRESENCE IN KEY REGIONS
Asia Pacific â 0.5M
Market share: ~1%
Europe,
Middle East & Africa
and Eurasia â 4.9M
Market share: ~20%
North America â 2.5M
Market share: ~12%
Latin America â 0.8M
Market share: ~17%
2018 Global Unit Sales (1)
53%
30%
5%
12%
4.8M
units
29%
56%
6%
9%
8.7M
units
C O M B I N E D C O M P A N Y T O H A V E B E T T E R G E O G R A P H I C B A L A N C E
North America EMEA
LATAMAPAC
80%
8%
7%
4%
3.9M
units
Europe China & SE Asia
Middle East & Africa
India & Pacific Eurasia
Latin America
25. 25PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
E N H A N C E P S A â S C L A S S L E A D I N G P R O F I T A B I L I T Y W I T H V O L U M E I N K E Y S E G M E N T S
EUROPE
(1) Does not include all segments
(2) Combination of C1, C2 and CDV as per IHS
(3) As per IHS light vehicle sales data as of Nov â19
(4) FCA sales include sales primarily by dealers and distributors (including joint ventures); Groupe PSA consolidated world sales include assembled vehicles, CKDs and vehicles under license
(5) PSA includes Opel/ Vauxhall sales from Aug 1 â17
Key StrengthsFY 2018 Combined Sales (1, 3)
563
863
508
682
454
844
PSA FCA
PassengerCar
A
B
C
B-
SUV
C-
SUV
(2)
LCV
Opel Vauxhall Corsa
CitroĂŤn C1
Peugeot 308
Peugeot 2008
CitroĂŤn C5 Aircross
CitroĂŤn Jumpy Fiat Ducato
Fiat 500
Lancia Ypsilon
Alfa Romeo
Giulietta
Jeep Renegade
Jeep Compass
ď§ PSA and FCA combined are a
leading OEM in Europe by
market share(3)
ď§ PSA has leading profitability
and segment coverage
ď§ Leverage FCAâs existing car
parc (>15M units for A and
B-segments combined)
ď§ PSAâs successful and prompt
turnaround of Opel/Vauxhall
ď§ 100% of PSAâs portfolio to be
electrified in 2025
ď§ PSAâs smart approach to be
CO2 compliant from Day 1
Combined Sales History (4, 5)
Sales (000 units)
1,271 1,164 980 920 957 1,081 1,235 1,295 1,276
905
1,700 1,700
1,781
1,648 1,725
1,864
1,930
2,379
3,106
2,247
2,971 2,864 2,761
2,568
2,682
2,945
3,165
3,674
4,382
3,152
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD
Sep â19
Figures may not add due to rounding
Sales (000 units)
26. 26PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
257
310
359
432
519 532
572 590
612
531
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD
Sep â19
North America Sales (000 units)
14.5%
25.7%
Ram large pickup U.S. average transaction
prices have increased > $10,000 since 2010
345
486
538 558
789
974
1,023
912
1,058
767
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
All-new
1500
All-new
HeavyDuty
1500
Classic
YTD
Sep â19
North America Sales (000 units)
Light
Duty
Wagoneer
SOP Q1 â21
Grand
Wagoneer
SOP Q1 â21
3-row
E-SUV
SOP Q4 â20
Grand
Cherokee
SOP Q2 â21
Heavy
Duty
Total U.S.
Market Share
(LD+HD)
Key Product ActionsPickup Growth
White-space Products Renewal
2.4
2.2 2.2
4.5
5.1
5.2
6.2
4.6
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
North America Profitability
Adjusted EBIT
⏠billion
% = Adjusted EBIT Margin
YTD
Sep â19
Effective Jun â11, Chrysler Group LLC was fully
consolidated by Fiat S.p.A.. Full year data for
North America region not available prior to 2012.
NORTH AMERICA
S O L I D P R E S E N C E I N K E Y H I G H M A R G I N S E G M E N T S W I T H A C T I O N S T O S U S T A I N P R O F I T A B I L I T Y
5.6%
4.8% 4.2%
6.4%
7.4%
7.9%
8.6%
8.8%
Source: Company information
27. 27PSA AND FCA PROPOSED MERGER â December 18, 2019
LATIN AMERICA
Adjusted EBIT
⏠billion
O P P O R T U N I T Y T O F U R T H E R E N H A N C E F C A A N D P S A â S P O S I T I O N S I N B R A Z I L A N D A R G E N T I N A
FCAâs Sustained Profitability
(000 units)(000 units)
1.1
0.6
0.3
(0.1)
0.0
0.2
0.4 0.4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD
Sep â19
Effective Jun â11, Chrysler Group LLC was fully
consolidated by Fiat S.p.A.. Full year data for
Latin America region not available prior to 2012.
Recession
12.5%
#5
Only OEM to sustain
profitability through cycle
YTD
Sep â19
765 760
845
771
706
483
365 380
434 407
180 181
139
123
87
55
52 48
45
33
945 941 984
894
793
538
417 428
479
440
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD
Sep â19
Figures may not add due to rounding
Source: Company information
71
95 85
111
88 74 79
105 99
45
87
113
114
145
84
70
96
110
75
30
158
208 199
256
172
144
175
215
174
75
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Argentina Combined Sales HistoryBrazil Combined Sales History