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Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Core modules from a workshop for aspiring home cooks.
Redefining Dinner
A Fast Track to Knife Skills
Theresa Berg & Maureen Hannan
EDIT 705: Dr. Kevin Clark
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
Background:The DIY Meal Kit “Solution”
DIY meals kits
are BIG business.
Busy
professionals
want “Instagram-
worthy” meals at
home.
But are meal kits
really delivering
all their patrons
need?
Is there a better
way to fill the
knowledge/skills
gap?
It’s a training
problem.
(Blue Apron alone
hit $1Billion in sales
this year.) (No casseroles!) (No.) (Yes.)
(One that can be
addressed close
to home.)
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
Meet Hannah.
She has a problem.
Hannah wants
to cook more
at home—but
she’s so busy
she ends up
ordering out!
And…she
always feels
like she’s
messing up in
the kitchen.
She signs up
for a meal kit
delivery
service. Ta da!
Problem
solved, right?
It puts a big
dent in her
budget. But
it’s less than
eating out,
right?
My goodness,
it takes a long
time to do the
food prep!
(She’s clumsy
with a knife.)
Her household
waste just
doubled. And
trash pickup
day has gotten
embarrassing!
Plus, she’s
putting on
weight—it’s
more starch
than she’s
used to.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
Yes, Hannah needs help planning and shopping.
But if that instruction is going to help her, she also needs to gain some
critical skills.
Hannah needs to
learn how to prep
with a chef’s knife.
How to hold it
and guide it…
…and keep it
sharp.
But no meal kit
service is going to
teach her that.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
Here’s what we learned about Hannah’s needs, beliefs, preferences, and
goals. It led to a combined topic and task analysis that was part
meal/shopping planning guide, part knife skills development.
•Young, college-educated
professional female.
•Faces budget & time pressures.
•Foodie! (Posts lots of “food
porn” to Instagram.)
•Fan of celebrity-chef shows.
•Environmentally conscious.
•Believes it’s best to shop local
and buy organic.
Learner
analysis
• Informal survey results: “Yes,
please offer me a supermarket-
based class in knife skills!”
•Best setting: Saturday afternoon
workshop at a local Whole Foods
classroom/kitchen.
•Small group. Up to 12
participants, at 6 workstations.
Contextual
analysis
•Show Hannah how to use a
mobile app for meal planning on
the fly.
•Teach her knife skills to prep a
classic veggie soup.
•Show her how to “power-shop.”
•Review, to make sure she can
apply the knowledge/skills on
her own at home.
Topic/Task
Analysis
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
Here were the objectives that came out
of all of that. Hannah will…
Conquer
decision
fatigue and
take control
of meal
planning.
Learn how to
handle a
chef’s knife
safely and
comfortably.
Learn 3 knife
cuts—and use
them to make
a veggie
soup!
Be able to
choose a
recipe,
produce a
grocery list,
and buy
ingredients in
15 minutes or
less.
Come up with
her own
individualized
plan for
eliminating
the main
obstacles to
cooking more
at home.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
With all that in mind, here’s a look at the training we
created to help the many Hannahs of Northern Virginia.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction
4 “meal assistance” workshop topics, including a training in basic knife skills
1: From Mobile App
to Grocery List in 3
Minutes
2: Fast Track to
Knife Skills
• Know Your Knife
• Grip & Guide
• Prep a Veggie Soup!
• Care for Your Knife
3: “Hacking”
Grocery Shopping
4: Review & Home
Practice Prep
Prototype Focus: Knife Skills Modules
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Selection
Why’s a chef’s knife so important?
Weight – Heavier vs.
Lighter
Balance- Stability front to
back/side to side
Size Matters – 8” Most
popular
One size does NOT fit all. Test-
drive your knife!
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Selection
What should you look for in a chef’s knife?
Fit
• Handle Type
• Full/Partial Tang
• Width of blade/spine
Blade
• Material
• Stamped/Forged
Purchasing a knife is a hands-on experience.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Selection
Know your tool: The parts of a chef’s knife
Bolster – adds strength/stability
Heel – Broadest/thickest part
Edge – Sharpest edge
Rivets & Tang
• Rivets smooth/flush
• Full Tang
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Safety
Handling a Chef’s Knife: Overview
Handling a knife properly/safely  confidence in cooking  more
cooking  healthier lifestyle.
Knife selection/sharpness
Grip and Carry
Correct positioning techniques
Cleaning between different products
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Safety
Grip the chef’s knife right.
Blade Grip – Preferred
• Thumb and forefinger rest in front of bolster
• Better Control and Balance
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Safety
Position the guide hand (non-knife hand)
properly
CLAW GRIP
•Fingers curled inward
•Grip food firmly
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Safety
Perform the rolling technique safely.
Practice Activity 1
Using a bench scraper and flour, practice the rolling
technique. Try making several fine, straight cuts in the
flour, keeping the fingertips of your guide hand safely
curled under. Also, make sure the scraper never leaves
contact with the cutting board. Do this for 3 minutes.
Practice Activity 2
Still using the bench scraper, shift your focus to your guide
knuckle and its contact with the bench scraper. Slowly drag
your fingertips through the flour without changing your
guide hand position. Focus on maintaining the connection
between your guide knuckle and the bench scraper at all
times. Do this for about 5 to 10 minutes.
Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com.
(Used here as an example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Cutting Techniques
Trying the Knife: 10 Stalks of Celery
If you can apply your new knife skills to
10 stalks of celery, you should be able
to do it easily at home, too.
Go slowly at first. Take note of the
techniques demonstrated and work on
form before you try for speed.
After 4 or 5 stalks of celery, continue to
practice technique but slowly add a
little bit of speed and find your rhythm.
Insert technique video here.
Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com.
(Used here as a prototyping example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Cutting Techniques
From Slice to Chop: Medium-Dicing a Zucchini
1. Square off the vegetable.
For a medium dice, make ½-” slices.
3. Lead with the knife tip to slice ½”
strips.
3. Holding strips together, reposition to
cut (crosswise) ½” cubes.
4. Voila! You now have a uniform dice
for your soup.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Cutting Techniques
The “Cross-Hatch” Dice: Small-Dicing an Onion
1. Remove end (just barely).
2. Halve onion.
3. Place onion half flat on cutting board.
4. Cut vertical strips.
5. Place palm of onion half and cut horizontal strips.
6. Slice as far as you can safely go. Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com.
(Used here as a prototyping example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Cutting Techniques
Mincing Garlic, Using the Pivot Technique
Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com.
(Used here as a prototype example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
Dice it just like a teeny
little onion.
Now, pivot the chef’s
knife to get a fine mince.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Cutting Techniques
Tuscan Vegetable Soup Recipe
Ingredients Directions
1 15-ounce) can canellini beans, drained and
rinsed
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 large red onion, small-diced (about 1 cup)
3 carrots, large-diced (about 3/4 cup)
4 stalks celery, sliced, (about 1 cup)
1 small zucchini, medium-diced (about 1 1/2
cups)
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme leaves (or
1 teaspoon dried)
2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage leaves (or
1/2 teaspoon dried)
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
32 ounces low-sodium chicken broth or
vegetable broth
1 (14.5-ounce) can diced tomatoes
2 cups baby spinach leaves
1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan, optional
In a small bowl mash half of the beans with a
masher or the back of a spoon, and set aside.
Heat the oil in a large soup pot over medium-
high heat. Add the onion, carrots, celery,
zucchini, garlic, thyme, sage, 1/2 teaspoon of
salt and 1/4 teaspoon of pepper, and cook
stirring occasionally until the vegetables are
tender, about 5 minutes.
Add the broth and tomatoes with the juice
and bring to a boil. Add the mashed and whole
beans and the spinach leaves and cook until
the spinach is wilted, about 3 minutes more.
Serve topped with Parmesan, if desired.
You now have three main vegetable ingredients
prepared for this classic soup!
For carrots, use the large-dice technique shown in the video.
For herbs, combine slice and pivot techniques.
The remaining ingredients are packaged for you. Grab ‘em on
your way out.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Care
Overview: Extending the Life of Your
Knife in 5 Easy Steps:
Use proper technique at all times
Use plastic/wood cutting boards
Hand wash/dry
Sharpen and Hone
Use good storage practices
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Care
When to Hone When to Sharpen
Honing maintains knife’s edge; Sharpening removes small
ensures straight blade amounts of material to
make it sharper
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Care
Honing: The everyday knife safety habit
A safe knife is a sharp knife.
If you don’t hone your knife, you’ll have
to have it sharpened professionally.
Get into the habit of honing every time
you use your chef’s knife.
Most beginning cooks prefer the vertical
honing technique shown in the video.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Care
How to Sharpen a Knife
We recommend learning to use a free-form sharpening stone
rather than a pull-through sharpening device.
You need to hold the knife at a constant angle as you drag it
across the stone.
You should have two stones: a coarse one and a fine one.
Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques
Knife Care
Safe Storage for “Scary” Sharp Knives
Magnetic Strip In-Drawer Knife Block

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Prototype: Redefining Dinner

  • 1. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Core modules from a workshop for aspiring home cooks. Redefining Dinner A Fast Track to Knife Skills Theresa Berg & Maureen Hannan EDIT 705: Dr. Kevin Clark
  • 2. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction Background:The DIY Meal Kit “Solution” DIY meals kits are BIG business. Busy professionals want “Instagram- worthy” meals at home. But are meal kits really delivering all their patrons need? Is there a better way to fill the knowledge/skills gap? It’s a training problem. (Blue Apron alone hit $1Billion in sales this year.) (No casseroles!) (No.) (Yes.) (One that can be addressed close to home.)
  • 3. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction Meet Hannah. She has a problem. Hannah wants to cook more at home—but she’s so busy she ends up ordering out! And…she always feels like she’s messing up in the kitchen. She signs up for a meal kit delivery service. Ta da! Problem solved, right? It puts a big dent in her budget. But it’s less than eating out, right? My goodness, it takes a long time to do the food prep! (She’s clumsy with a knife.) Her household waste just doubled. And trash pickup day has gotten embarrassing! Plus, she’s putting on weight—it’s more starch than she’s used to.
  • 4. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction Yes, Hannah needs help planning and shopping. But if that instruction is going to help her, she also needs to gain some critical skills. Hannah needs to learn how to prep with a chef’s knife. How to hold it and guide it… …and keep it sharp. But no meal kit service is going to teach her that.
  • 5. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction Here’s what we learned about Hannah’s needs, beliefs, preferences, and goals. It led to a combined topic and task analysis that was part meal/shopping planning guide, part knife skills development. •Young, college-educated professional female. •Faces budget & time pressures. •Foodie! (Posts lots of “food porn” to Instagram.) •Fan of celebrity-chef shows. •Environmentally conscious. •Believes it’s best to shop local and buy organic. Learner analysis • Informal survey results: “Yes, please offer me a supermarket- based class in knife skills!” •Best setting: Saturday afternoon workshop at a local Whole Foods classroom/kitchen. •Small group. Up to 12 participants, at 6 workstations. Contextual analysis •Show Hannah how to use a mobile app for meal planning on the fly. •Teach her knife skills to prep a classic veggie soup. •Show her how to “power-shop.” •Review, to make sure she can apply the knowledge/skills on her own at home. Topic/Task Analysis
  • 6. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction Here were the objectives that came out of all of that. Hannah will… Conquer decision fatigue and take control of meal planning. Learn how to handle a chef’s knife safely and comfortably. Learn 3 knife cuts—and use them to make a veggie soup! Be able to choose a recipe, produce a grocery list, and buy ingredients in 15 minutes or less. Come up with her own individualized plan for eliminating the main obstacles to cooking more at home.
  • 7. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction With all that in mind, here’s a look at the training we created to help the many Hannahs of Northern Virginia.
  • 8. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Introduction 4 “meal assistance” workshop topics, including a training in basic knife skills 1: From Mobile App to Grocery List in 3 Minutes 2: Fast Track to Knife Skills • Know Your Knife • Grip & Guide • Prep a Veggie Soup! • Care for Your Knife 3: “Hacking” Grocery Shopping 4: Review & Home Practice Prep Prototype Focus: Knife Skills Modules
  • 9. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Selection Why’s a chef’s knife so important? Weight – Heavier vs. Lighter Balance- Stability front to back/side to side Size Matters – 8” Most popular One size does NOT fit all. Test- drive your knife!
  • 10. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Selection What should you look for in a chef’s knife? Fit • Handle Type • Full/Partial Tang • Width of blade/spine Blade • Material • Stamped/Forged Purchasing a knife is a hands-on experience.
  • 11. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Selection Know your tool: The parts of a chef’s knife Bolster – adds strength/stability Heel – Broadest/thickest part Edge – Sharpest edge Rivets & Tang • Rivets smooth/flush • Full Tang
  • 13. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Safety Handling a Chef’s Knife: Overview Handling a knife properly/safely  confidence in cooking  more cooking  healthier lifestyle. Knife selection/sharpness Grip and Carry Correct positioning techniques Cleaning between different products
  • 14. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Safety Grip the chef’s knife right. Blade Grip – Preferred • Thumb and forefinger rest in front of bolster • Better Control and Balance
  • 15. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Safety Position the guide hand (non-knife hand) properly CLAW GRIP •Fingers curled inward •Grip food firmly
  • 16. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Safety Perform the rolling technique safely. Practice Activity 1 Using a bench scraper and flour, practice the rolling technique. Try making several fine, straight cuts in the flour, keeping the fingertips of your guide hand safely curled under. Also, make sure the scraper never leaves contact with the cutting board. Do this for 3 minutes. Practice Activity 2 Still using the bench scraper, shift your focus to your guide knuckle and its contact with the bench scraper. Slowly drag your fingertips through the flour without changing your guide hand position. Focus on maintaining the connection between your guide knuckle and the bench scraper at all times. Do this for about 5 to 10 minutes. Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com. (Used here as an example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
  • 17. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Cutting Techniques Trying the Knife: 10 Stalks of Celery If you can apply your new knife skills to 10 stalks of celery, you should be able to do it easily at home, too. Go slowly at first. Take note of the techniques demonstrated and work on form before you try for speed. After 4 or 5 stalks of celery, continue to practice technique but slowly add a little bit of speed and find your rhythm. Insert technique video here. Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com. (Used here as a prototyping example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
  • 18. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Cutting Techniques From Slice to Chop: Medium-Dicing a Zucchini 1. Square off the vegetable. For a medium dice, make ½-” slices. 3. Lead with the knife tip to slice ½” strips. 3. Holding strips together, reposition to cut (crosswise) ½” cubes. 4. Voila! You now have a uniform dice for your soup.
  • 19. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Cutting Techniques The “Cross-Hatch” Dice: Small-Dicing an Onion 1. Remove end (just barely). 2. Halve onion. 3. Place onion half flat on cutting board. 4. Cut vertical strips. 5. Place palm of onion half and cut horizontal strips. 6. Slice as far as you can safely go. Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com. (Used here as a prototyping example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.)
  • 20. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Cutting Techniques Mincing Garlic, Using the Pivot Technique Video clip courtesy of Rouxbe.com. (Used here as a prototype example. For noncommercial educational purposes only.) Dice it just like a teeny little onion. Now, pivot the chef’s knife to get a fine mince.
  • 21. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Cutting Techniques Tuscan Vegetable Soup Recipe Ingredients Directions 1 15-ounce) can canellini beans, drained and rinsed 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1 large red onion, small-diced (about 1 cup) 3 carrots, large-diced (about 3/4 cup) 4 stalks celery, sliced, (about 1 cup) 1 small zucchini, medium-diced (about 1 1/2 cups) 3 cloves garlic, minced 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme leaves (or 1 teaspoon dried) 2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage leaves (or 1/2 teaspoon dried) 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 32 ounces low-sodium chicken broth or vegetable broth 1 (14.5-ounce) can diced tomatoes 2 cups baby spinach leaves 1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan, optional In a small bowl mash half of the beans with a masher or the back of a spoon, and set aside. Heat the oil in a large soup pot over medium- high heat. Add the onion, carrots, celery, zucchini, garlic, thyme, sage, 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of pepper, and cook stirring occasionally until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes. Add the broth and tomatoes with the juice and bring to a boil. Add the mashed and whole beans and the spinach leaves and cook until the spinach is wilted, about 3 minutes more. Serve topped with Parmesan, if desired. You now have three main vegetable ingredients prepared for this classic soup! For carrots, use the large-dice technique shown in the video. For herbs, combine slice and pivot techniques. The remaining ingredients are packaged for you. Grab ‘em on your way out.
  • 22. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Care Overview: Extending the Life of Your Knife in 5 Easy Steps: Use proper technique at all times Use plastic/wood cutting boards Hand wash/dry Sharpen and Hone Use good storage practices
  • 23. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Care When to Hone When to Sharpen Honing maintains knife’s edge; Sharpening removes small ensures straight blade amounts of material to make it sharper
  • 24. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Care Honing: The everyday knife safety habit A safe knife is a sharp knife. If you don’t hone your knife, you’ll have to have it sharpened professionally. Get into the habit of honing every time you use your chef’s knife. Most beginning cooks prefer the vertical honing technique shown in the video.
  • 25. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Care How to Sharpen a Knife We recommend learning to use a free-form sharpening stone rather than a pull-through sharpening device. You need to hold the knife at a constant angle as you drag it across the stone. You should have two stones: a coarse one and a fine one.
  • 26. Introduction CareSelection Safety Techniques Knife Care Safe Storage for “Scary” Sharp Knives Magnetic Strip In-Drawer Knife Block

Editor's Notes

  1. Objective: Explain the importance of a chef’s knife as the cook’s primary tool—and the importance of fit with your hand and feel/balance during handling. A few notes: reputable kitchen stores will allow you to test a knife for performance in the store before purchasing.
  2. Objective: Explain what to look for when buying a chef’s knife.
  3. Objective: List the parts of a European chef’s knife
  4. Objective: To explain the importance of correct knife handling as a life skill, not just a cooking skill.
  5. Objective: To grip a chef’s knife properly
  6. Objective: to position guide hand properly, so as to lessen the intimidation factor and increase safety and feelings of security
  7. Objective: To perform the rolling technique safely, using a bench scraper on a floured board, before transitioning to chef’s knife.
  8. Here’s where we begin the actual slicing and chopping skills instruction (rolling technique), now that the basics of handling have been addressed. Natural transition from floured board practice to “10 feet of celery” activity. Each participant will end up with enough celery, zucchini, and garlic to bring home for a classic Tuscan vegetable soup.
  9. Objective: To transition from slicing to chopping (dicing), using a soft vegetable for practice. Instructors circulate after demonstrating. The video on the Powerpoint is set up to loop so that participants can check their technique against the video playing on the large screen up front.
  10. Here we’re building upon the two prior skills introduced—slicing form and simple dicing. With an onion there’s a little more going on, since it needs to be halved and cross-hatched before slicing technique is applied.
  11. Objective: To add one more technique-–that of applying a “pivot” to go from a dice to a very fine mince.
  12. Objective: To extend the lesson to home meal preparation. Printed recipe will be included in each participant’s take-home bag.
  13. To explain the relationship between knife care and a long lifetime of use for this most important cooking tool
  14. Objective: To explain the difference between honing and sharpening and the different equipment needed for each.
  15. To teach the method and frequency for effective knife-sharpening
  16. To teach the method and frequency for effective knife-sharpening
  17. Objective: to explain and demonstrate do’s and don’ts for safely storing a chef’s knife