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Proposals	
  that	
  Rock	
  (and	
  Win)
                                        	
  

    For	
  Associa6on	
  for	
  Accoun6ng	
  Marke6ng	
  
                  By	
  Michelle	
  Golden	
  



                         #AAM11	
  
Today.	
  

•  Client	
  Selec6on	
  
   •  Evaluate	
  each	
  opportunity	
  
•  Proposal	
  Process	
  
   •  Today’s	
  reality,	
  tomorrow’s	
  objec6ve	
  
•  Scope	
  
   •  Value,	
  price,	
  eliminate	
  scope	
  creep	
  
•  Compelling	
  Content	
  
   •  What	
  they	
  ask	
  for	
  isn’t	
  necessarily	
  what	
  sells	
  	
  
3	
  core	
  principles	
  of	
  strategy.	
  

1.  It’s	
  all	
  about	
  customer	
  value	
  


2.  Strategy	
  is	
  created	
  by	
  what	
  you	
  say	
  NO	
  to	
  


3.  You	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  best	
  at	
  something	
  
Competing on price
                                            (without other
                                            distinguishers)




           Increased need to                                        Reduced perception of
             sell new work                                           value by client = less
              to cold leads                                              appreciation




                                        Vicious Circle:
Less chance of rehire &                                                      Non-euphoric attitude
   referral by client               The Perils of Competing                   going into the work
  (affects reputation)                                                         (less $ & respect)
                                        on Price Alone



                                                                    Lower time investment
          Low team enthusiasm
                                                                     (realization pressure)
           for the project = less
                                                                      = less latitude to go
             pleasant attitude
                                                                           “extra mile”



                                           Reduced quality &
                                        pro-activity perceived by
                                          client (who seems to
                                           forget cheap price)
                                                                                                     4	
  
Typical	
  process.	
  
                                                      RFP	
  Arrives	
  to	
  Partner	
  


                                    RFP	
  Sits	
  in	
  Partner’s	
  Inbox	
  (weeks	
  can	
  go	
  by)	
  


                                     Partner	
  Remembers	
  RFP	
  is	
  Due.	
  Very	
  Soon!	
  


            Partner	
  Gives	
  RFP	
  to	
  Marke6ng	
  (apologe6cally)	
  a	
  Day	
  or	
  Two	
  Before	
  Due	
  Date	
  


                                      Marke6ng	
  Scrambles	
  to	
  Prepare	
  Proposal	
  


                                      Partner	
  Reviews,	
  Makes	
  Gazillion	
  Changes	
  


       Marke6ng	
  Works	
  Late	
  Into	
  the	
  Night,	
  Finishes	
  and	
  Delivers	
  Moments	
  Before	
  Deadline	
  

© 2011 Golden Practices Inc                                                                                                      5	
  
Unknown	
  when	
  you	
  rush.	
  

•  Are	
  you	
  confident	
  you	
  know	
  what	
  the	
  prospect	
  will
                                                                          	
  
   value	
  most?	
  
    •  What	
  are	
  their	
  real	
  issues	
  (pains)?	
  
    •  Can	
  we	
  ar6culate	
  (truly)	
  compelling	
  reasons	
  to	
  hire	
  us?	
  
•  Do	
  we	
  really	
  know	
  enough	
  about	
  the	
  org?	
  
    •  Is	
  this	
  work	
  we	
  really	
  want?	
  
    •  Are	
  we	
  aware	
  of	
  risks	
  in	
  pricing	
  this	
  work	
  &	
  promising	
  a	
  
       6meline	
  (true	
  scope)?	
  
•  Do	
  we	
  have	
  compe66ve	
  intelligence?	
  
                                                                                                  6	
  
A	
  
                              be`er	
  
                              process.	
  
                              (sample)	
  




                                        7	
  
© 2011 Golden Practices Inc
Be`er	
  process.	
  

•    Plan	
  
•    Discover	
  
•    Share	
  
•    Brainstorm	
  	
  
•    Discuss	
  &	
  decide	
  
•    Conversa6on	
  NOT	
  presenta6on	
  
     •  Prospect	
  should	
  know	
  everything	
  in	
  your	
  document	
  
        before	
  you	
  give	
  it	
  to	
  them	
  
     •  Deliver	
  it	
  live	
  
The	
  document.	
  

2	
  things:	
  
•  Reader	
  friendly	
  
•  Builder	
  friendly	
  
Reader-­‐friendly	
  document.	
  
•  Solu6ons	
  
   •  Exec	
  summary,	
  needs,	
  scope	
  of	
  value	
  	
  
      (aka	
  benefits	
  of	
  work)	
  
•  Qualifica6ons	
  
   •  Very	
  specific	
  experience	
  
   •  Evidence	
  of	
  specialty	
  	
  
       •  tes6monials,	
  survey	
  results,	
  representa6ve	
  clients,	
  etc	
  
   •  Team:	
  mini-­‐bios	
  
•  Approach	
  
   •  Project/expecta6on	
  management	
  (aka	
  scope	
  of	
  work)	
  
Reader-­‐friendly	
  document.	
  
•  People	
  	
  
    •  Solid	
  bios	
  w/photos	
  and	
  evidence	
  of	
  quals	
  
•  Pricing	
  
    •  Op6ons	
  (cross-­‐reference	
  approach)	
  
    •  Terms	
  (these	
  are	
  nego6able	
  with	
  price	
  implica6ons)	
  
•  Our	
  Firm	
  
    •  ONLY	
  Relevant	
  background	
  
•  Addi6onal	
  Informa6on	
  
    •  More	
  evidence	
  (ar6cles,	
  case	
  studies,	
  press)	
  
Builder-­‐friendly	
  document.	
  

•  Single	
  master	
  for	
  each	
                 •  New	
  content	
  limited	
  to	
  
   market-­‐facing	
  group	
                            •  Needs	
  
    •  Very	
  focused	
  content,	
  in	
               •  Value	
  
       reader’s	
  language	
                            •  Pricing	
  
    •  Product	
  descriptors,	
  scope,	
                    •  Op6ons	
  
       and	
  team	
  complete	
                              •  Terms	
  
    •  Relevant	
  evidence	
                                 •  Expira6on	
  date	
  
    •  Reduce	
  opportunity	
  for	
                    •  Project	
  management	
  
       errors	
  &	
  need	
  for	
  intensive	
              •  Scope	
  	
  
       review	
  
Managing	
  the	
  beast.	
  
RFP	
  matching.	
  
The	
  Value	
  Conversa6on	
  

        What	
  you’re	
  selling	
  




        By	
  Michelle	
  Golden	
  
What people really buy….



                 “When	
  it	
  leaves	
  the	
  factory,	
  	
  
                  it’s	
  lips6ck.	
  	
  
                 But	
  when	
  it	
  crosses	
  the	
  counter	
  in	
  
                  the	
  department	
  store,	
  	
  

                 it’s	
  hope.”	
  
                                                    Charles	
  Revson,	
  	
  
                                                   Revlon’s	
  Founder	
  
1. SCOPE OF VALUE



2. SCOPE OF WORK
5	
  Cs	
  of	
  value.	
  

   1.  Comprehend	
  customers’	
  key	
  value	
  drivers	
  
   2.  Create	
  value	
  for	
  customers	
  
   3.  Communicate	
  that	
  value	
  
   4.  Convince	
  customers	
  they	
  should	
  demand	
  (and	
  
       pay	
  for)	
  value	
  
   5.  Capture	
  value	
  in	
  your	
  pricing	
  strategies	
  
Image: oregongirl (flickr)
(Some)	
  value	
  drivers.	
  
An6cipa6on	
  
•  Novelty	
  of	
  issues	
             •  Crea6ve	
  
•  Difficulty	
  of	
  issues	
            •  Experience	
  
•  Riskiness	
  of	
  work	
             •  Ability	
  
•  Amount	
  at	
  issue	
  	
           •  Salva6on	
  
•  Timing	
  imposed	
  by	
  client	
   •  Availability	
  
   or	
  circumstance	
  	
  	
  
(Some)	
  value	
  drivers.	
  
Arrival	
                    Ac6vity	
  
•  Transi6on	
               •  Competence	
  
•  Bedside	
  manner	
       •  Manage	
  Expecta6ons	
  
•  Transparent,	
            •  Project	
  Management	
  
   empathe6c	
  
                             •  Delivering	
  
•  Confident,	
  caring	
  
Create	
  and	
  capture	
  value.	
  



   Customer’s
        Profit
                                         Value
                                         created
           Price
                              Value
                              captured
         Costs
Qs	
  to	
  ask	
  the	
  customer	
  

Issues	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  measured	
  
•  How	
  do	
  you	
  measure	
  it?	
  
•  What	
  is	
  it	
  now?	
  
•  What	
  would	
  you	
  like	
  it	
  to	
  be?	
  
•  What’s	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  difference	
  immediately?	
  
•  What’s	
  the	
  value	
  over	
  6me?	
  

(if	
  unmeasurable,	
  qualify	
  on	
  a	
  scale	
  e.g.	
  1-­‐10)	
  
The triangle of truth
                 SCOPE




                 QUALITY




    COST                   TIME
Intangible	
  value.	
  
•    Specialist	
  exper6se/knowledge	
  
•    Unique	
  social	
  capital	
  
•    Brand/reputa6on	
  
•    Unique	
  result:	
  crea6vity	
  &	
  innova6on	
  
•    Reducing	
  risk	
  
•    Excellent	
  experience	
  
•    Making	
  your	
  customer	
  “look	
  good”	
  
•    Rela6onship	
  
•    What	
  else?	
  
Tangible	
  value.	
  
Pricing	
  

Scope	
  and	
  Op6ons
                     	
  




By	
  Michelle	
  Golden	
  
Op6ons	
  aka	
  choice	
  in	
  contrast.	
  

•  Anchoring	
  effect	
  –	
  buyer	
  compares	
  your	
  prices	
  to	
  
   your	
  highest	
  offering	
  
•  Helps	
  people	
  decide	
  what	
  they	
  want	
  (no,	
  they	
  
   usually	
  don’t	
  already	
  know)	
  
•  If	
  you	
  don’t	
  offer	
  a	
  premium	
  offering,	
  how	
  could	
  
   someone	
  ever	
  buy	
  one?	
  
•  Dan	
  Ariely	
  on	
  pricing	
  psychology	
  
•  Moves	
  people	
  UP	
  the	
  value	
  curve	
  
Op6on	
  ideas.	
  

  Leverageable	
  Areas	
                 GREEN	
  	
                          GOLD	
  	
                       PLATINUM	
  
    (some	
  of	
  many)	
          (stripped	
  version)	
               (today’s	
  offering)	
                (premium)	
  
Audit/review	
                   Basic	
  services	
                   Basic	
  services	
            Full	
  services:	
  bundle	
  
                                                                                                      complementary	
  
Tax	
                            Basic	
  &	
  might	
  go	
  on	
     Basic	
  plus	
  “watch”	
     Full	
  services:	
  	
  
                                 extension	
  by	
  default	
          services	
  
Consul6ng	
                      Charge	
  for	
                  Charge	
  for	
                     Bundle	
  assessment,	
  
                                 assessment;	
  less	
            assessment;	
  custom	
             customiza6on,	
  follow-­‐
                                 tailored;	
  simple	
  phase	
   prework	
                           up	
  
Access	
                         2-­‐day	
  responses	
                Unlimited	
  access	
          First-­‐class	
  access	
  
Timing	
                         At	
  firm’s	
  convenience	
   Standard	
  turn-­‐around	
   On-­‐demand	
  
Payment	
  terms	
               In	
  advance	
  	
                   Half-­‐down	
                  Aligned	
  to	
  client’s	
  
                                                                                                      cash	
  flow	
  
“Op6onal”	
  (a	
  la	
  carte)	
   List	
  poten6al	
  upgrades,	
  complementary	
  services	
  &	
  next	
  steps	
  
Scope	
  doc.	
  	
  
•  Objec6ves,	
  needs,	
  deliverables	
  
•  Constraints,	
  assump6ons	
  
•  Project	
  structure,	
  6meline	
  &	
  milestones	
  
•  Scope	
  details	
  &	
  func6onal	
  requirements	
  
•  Roles	
  &	
  team	
  defini6ons	
  	
  
   (detail	
  customer’s	
  responsibili6es	
  too)	
  
•  Establish	
  parameters	
  for	
  change	
  request	
  	
  
   (aka	
  project	
  change	
  control)	
  
•  Future	
  projects	
  list	
  (i.e.	
  what	
  is	
  NOT	
  included)	
  
•  Approval	
  
Control	
  scope	
  creep.	
  

•  Clarify	
  client	
  due	
  dates	
  
•  Remind	
  client;	
  train	
  team	
  
•  Consequences	
  (price	
  ship)	
  
Remember.	
  

1.  Be	
  inten6onal	
  in	
  choosing	
  your	
  future	
  clients	
  
2.  Prepare	
  for	
  mee6ngs	
  
3.  Conduct	
  value	
  conversa6ons	
  (prac6ce	
  makes	
  
    perfect)	
  
4.  Avoid	
  the	
  vicious	
  pricing	
  circle:	
  price	
  be`er	
  
5.  Enlightened	
  project	
  management	
  begins	
  with	
  
    scope	
  
More	
  Info:	
  
slideshare.net/goldenm	
  


michelle@goldenprac6ces.com	
  
goldenprac6cesinc.com	
  
goldenprac6ces.com	
  (blog)	
  
@michellegolden	
  (twi`er)	
  

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Proposals that Rock (and Win)

  • 1. Proposals  that  Rock  (and  Win)   For  Associa6on  for  Accoun6ng  Marke6ng   By  Michelle  Golden   #AAM11  
  • 2. Today.   •  Client  Selec6on   •  Evaluate  each  opportunity   •  Proposal  Process   •  Today’s  reality,  tomorrow’s  objec6ve   •  Scope   •  Value,  price,  eliminate  scope  creep   •  Compelling  Content   •  What  they  ask  for  isn’t  necessarily  what  sells    
  • 3. 3  core  principles  of  strategy.   1.  It’s  all  about  customer  value   2.  Strategy  is  created  by  what  you  say  NO  to   3.  You  have  to  be  best  at  something  
  • 4. Competing on price (without other distinguishers) Increased need to Reduced perception of sell new work value by client = less to cold leads appreciation Vicious Circle: Less chance of rehire & Non-euphoric attitude referral by client The Perils of Competing going into the work (affects reputation) (less $ & respect) on Price Alone Lower time investment Low team enthusiasm (realization pressure) for the project = less = less latitude to go pleasant attitude “extra mile” Reduced quality & pro-activity perceived by client (who seems to forget cheap price) 4  
  • 5. Typical  process.   RFP  Arrives  to  Partner   RFP  Sits  in  Partner’s  Inbox  (weeks  can  go  by)   Partner  Remembers  RFP  is  Due.  Very  Soon!   Partner  Gives  RFP  to  Marke6ng  (apologe6cally)  a  Day  or  Two  Before  Due  Date   Marke6ng  Scrambles  to  Prepare  Proposal   Partner  Reviews,  Makes  Gazillion  Changes   Marke6ng  Works  Late  Into  the  Night,  Finishes  and  Delivers  Moments  Before  Deadline   © 2011 Golden Practices Inc 5  
  • 6. Unknown  when  you  rush.   •  Are  you  confident  you  know  what  the  prospect  will   value  most?   •  What  are  their  real  issues  (pains)?   •  Can  we  ar6culate  (truly)  compelling  reasons  to  hire  us?   •  Do  we  really  know  enough  about  the  org?   •  Is  this  work  we  really  want?   •  Are  we  aware  of  risks  in  pricing  this  work  &  promising  a   6meline  (true  scope)?   •  Do  we  have  compe66ve  intelligence?   6  
  • 7. A   be`er   process.   (sample)   7   © 2011 Golden Practices Inc
  • 8. Be`er  process.   •  Plan   •  Discover   •  Share   •  Brainstorm     •  Discuss  &  decide   •  Conversa6on  NOT  presenta6on   •  Prospect  should  know  everything  in  your  document   before  you  give  it  to  them   •  Deliver  it  live  
  • 9. The  document.   2  things:   •  Reader  friendly   •  Builder  friendly  
  • 10. Reader-­‐friendly  document.   •  Solu6ons   •  Exec  summary,  needs,  scope  of  value     (aka  benefits  of  work)   •  Qualifica6ons   •  Very  specific  experience   •  Evidence  of  specialty     •  tes6monials,  survey  results,  representa6ve  clients,  etc   •  Team:  mini-­‐bios   •  Approach   •  Project/expecta6on  management  (aka  scope  of  work)  
  • 11. Reader-­‐friendly  document.   •  People     •  Solid  bios  w/photos  and  evidence  of  quals   •  Pricing   •  Op6ons  (cross-­‐reference  approach)   •  Terms  (these  are  nego6able  with  price  implica6ons)   •  Our  Firm   •  ONLY  Relevant  background   •  Addi6onal  Informa6on   •  More  evidence  (ar6cles,  case  studies,  press)  
  • 12. Builder-­‐friendly  document.   •  Single  master  for  each   •  New  content  limited  to   market-­‐facing  group   •  Needs   •  Very  focused  content,  in   •  Value   reader’s  language   •  Pricing   •  Product  descriptors,  scope,   •  Op6ons   and  team  complete   •  Terms   •  Relevant  evidence   •  Expira6on  date   •  Reduce  opportunity  for   •  Project  management   errors  &  need  for  intensive   •  Scope     review  
  • 15. The  Value  Conversa6on   What  you’re  selling   By  Michelle  Golden  
  • 16. What people really buy…. “When  it  leaves  the  factory,     it’s  lips6ck.     But  when  it  crosses  the  counter  in   the  department  store,     it’s  hope.”   Charles  Revson,     Revlon’s  Founder  
  • 17. 1. SCOPE OF VALUE 2. SCOPE OF WORK
  • 18. 5  Cs  of  value.   1.  Comprehend  customers’  key  value  drivers   2.  Create  value  for  customers   3.  Communicate  that  value   4.  Convince  customers  they  should  demand  (and   pay  for)  value   5.  Capture  value  in  your  pricing  strategies  
  • 20. (Some)  value  drivers.   An6cipa6on   •  Novelty  of  issues   •  Crea6ve   •  Difficulty  of  issues   •  Experience   •  Riskiness  of  work   •  Ability   •  Amount  at  issue     •  Salva6on   •  Timing  imposed  by  client   •  Availability   or  circumstance      
  • 21. (Some)  value  drivers.   Arrival   Ac6vity   •  Transi6on   •  Competence   •  Bedside  manner   •  Manage  Expecta6ons   •  Transparent,   •  Project  Management   empathe6c   •  Delivering   •  Confident,  caring  
  • 22. Create  and  capture  value.   Customer’s Profit Value created Price Value captured Costs
  • 23. Qs  to  ask  the  customer   Issues  that  can  be  measured   •  How  do  you  measure  it?   •  What  is  it  now?   •  What  would  you  like  it  to  be?   •  What’s  the  value  of  the  difference  immediately?   •  What’s  the  value  over  6me?   (if  unmeasurable,  qualify  on  a  scale  e.g.  1-­‐10)  
  • 24. The triangle of truth SCOPE QUALITY COST TIME
  • 25.
  • 26. Intangible  value.   •  Specialist  exper6se/knowledge   •  Unique  social  capital   •  Brand/reputa6on   •  Unique  result:  crea6vity  &  innova6on   •  Reducing  risk   •  Excellent  experience   •  Making  your  customer  “look  good”   •  Rela6onship   •  What  else?  
  • 28. Pricing   Scope  and  Op6ons   By  Michelle  Golden  
  • 29. Op6ons  aka  choice  in  contrast.   •  Anchoring  effect  –  buyer  compares  your  prices  to   your  highest  offering   •  Helps  people  decide  what  they  want  (no,  they   usually  don’t  already  know)   •  If  you  don’t  offer  a  premium  offering,  how  could   someone  ever  buy  one?   •  Dan  Ariely  on  pricing  psychology   •  Moves  people  UP  the  value  curve  
  • 30. Op6on  ideas.   Leverageable  Areas   GREEN     GOLD     PLATINUM   (some  of  many)   (stripped  version)   (today’s  offering)   (premium)   Audit/review   Basic  services   Basic  services   Full  services:  bundle   complementary   Tax   Basic  &  might  go  on   Basic  plus  “watch”   Full  services:     extension  by  default   services   Consul6ng   Charge  for   Charge  for   Bundle  assessment,   assessment;  less   assessment;  custom   customiza6on,  follow-­‐ tailored;  simple  phase   prework   up   Access   2-­‐day  responses   Unlimited  access   First-­‐class  access   Timing   At  firm’s  convenience   Standard  turn-­‐around   On-­‐demand   Payment  terms   In  advance     Half-­‐down   Aligned  to  client’s   cash  flow   “Op6onal”  (a  la  carte)   List  poten6al  upgrades,  complementary  services  &  next  steps  
  • 31. Scope  doc.     •  Objec6ves,  needs,  deliverables   •  Constraints,  assump6ons   •  Project  structure,  6meline  &  milestones   •  Scope  details  &  func6onal  requirements   •  Roles  &  team  defini6ons     (detail  customer’s  responsibili6es  too)   •  Establish  parameters  for  change  request     (aka  project  change  control)   •  Future  projects  list  (i.e.  what  is  NOT  included)   •  Approval  
  • 32.
  • 33. Control  scope  creep.   •  Clarify  client  due  dates   •  Remind  client;  train  team   •  Consequences  (price  ship)  
  • 34. Remember.   1.  Be  inten6onal  in  choosing  your  future  clients   2.  Prepare  for  mee6ngs   3.  Conduct  value  conversa6ons  (prac6ce  makes   perfect)   4.  Avoid  the  vicious  pricing  circle:  price  be`er   5.  Enlightened  project  management  begins  with   scope  
  • 35. More  Info:   slideshare.net/goldenm   michelle@goldenprac6ces.com   goldenprac6cesinc.com   goldenprac6ces.com  (blog)   @michellegolden  (twi`er)