Property rights have significant implications for conservation efforts. When people have secure property rights over natural resources, they have an incentive to conserve and sustainably manage those resources over the long term. This can include investing in practices such as reforestation, sustainable agriculture, and fishing practices that conserve and protect natural habitats. On the other hand, when property rights are insecure, conservation efforts can be more difficult to implement. For example, in areas where land tenure is unclear or contested, conservation organizations may have difficulty working with local communities to establish protected areas or conservation agreements. This can lead to conflict over land and resources, and ultimately hinder conservation efforts. Secure property rights can also be important for promoting the participation of local communities in conservation efforts. When people have a stake in the management and protection of natural resources, they are more likely to participate in conservation initiatives and support conservation goals. In contrast, if people do not have secure property rights, they may be more likely to engage in unsustainable practices, such as illegal logging or poaching, as they do not have a long-term stake in the health of the resource. Overall, the implications of property rights for conservation highlight the importance of ensuring that people have secure and well-defined property rights over natural resources, and that conservation efforts are designed to work within existing property rights frameworks. By doing so, it is possible to build a more sustainable and equitable future for both people and the environment.The Meghalaya Community Led Landscape Management Project is an initiative aimed at promoting sustainable management of natural resources in the state of Meghalaya, India. The project is funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented by the Government of Meghalaya, in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The main objective of the project is to support community-led approaches to natural resource management in Meghalaya, with a focus on improving livelihoods, reducing poverty, and conserving biodiversity. Specifically, the project aims to: Improve the management of community forests, including strengthening community institutions and governance structures, promoting sustainable harvesting practices, and increasing community participation in decision-making processes. Enhance the sustainable management of watersheds, through activities such as rainwater harvesting, soil and water conservation, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices. Support the conservation of biodiversity, by promoting the establishment of protected areas and community-conserved areas, and supporting efforts to reduce threats to biodiversity such as habitat loss and fragmentation. Increase awareness and knowledge among communities