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TEST REPORT                       Digital TV & SAT Level Meter




Advanced Digital TV & Sat Level
Meter Prolink-4C Premium
Extremely versatile
portable instrument
Surprise is the first impression when you                       to pack so many functions and features into such
encounter this meter for the first time. It seems               small and lightweight case. It measures only 294 x
simply unbelievable that its designers managed                 106 x 274 mm and weights 5 kg.

   Few years ago, much simpler              analog or digital TV receiver.        the meter. Information is cross      Premium will be very helpful in a
instruments were significantly               Of course, the meter has also         referenced, so it is really easy     dish align process. If your dishes
bigger, heavier and more expen-             a loudspeaker to output audio         to find the explanation you need      are perfectly aligned but you still
sive. They could measure only               when in TV mode.                      at the moment. The appendix          have a reception problem, this
satellite TV signals and were                  Prolink-4C Premium can output      provides TV channel frequency        meter will allow you to determine
equipped with monochromatic                 the received transport stream in      charts for different standards       if it is caused by the poor LNB
displays. Prolink-4C Premium of             parallel format (SPI), so if you      as well as the short form satel-     performance, excessive losses
Promax Electronica can measure              have the appropriate MPEG-2 PC        lite charts for Astra, Astra 2 and   or interference introduced into
satellite, cable and terrestrial sig-       card, you can save the data for       Hotbird satellites.                  the signal distribution network
nals - both analog and digital. It          further analysis. It is also pos-        The basic functions are avail-    (cables, switches, amplifiers,
is suitable not only for the analy-         sible to input MPEG-2 transport       able directly from a front panel     attenuators).
sis of every possible SDTV signal           stream to the meter through           keyboard. After pressing the            It is easy to measure the sen-
but also for DAB and FM radio. It           another 25-pin connector. RS-         tuning knob, you get access to the   sitivity of a receiver. You can also
can process WiFi signals, NICAM             232 interface can be used to con-     rest of them. The knob is used to    evaluate UHF signal output in
audio, RDS as well as Teletext.             trol the instrument from a PC,        move the marker (when in spec-       your set-top-box. If you distrib-
It has LCD color display of good            transfer measurement results          trum analyzer view), scroll the      ute such signal throughout your
resolution that can show not only           to PC or making printouts on the      list of functions and accept the     family house, Prolinik-4C Pre-
the measurements results and                external serial port printer.         selection (by pressing it). There    mium can also be used to exam-
frequency spectrum but also the                As you can see on the pho-         are 2 keys in the keyboard that      ine what is coming to TV-sets
video of a TV channel.                      tographs, the meter’s case is         can be programmed for functions      inputs in different rooms.
   Older meters could only show             robust as you should expect for       you need most often – quite con-        We started our tests with a
you the analog TV video, this               a portable instrument, but at the     venient feature.                     check how fast the meter reacts
one can additionally show video             same time it is elegant. Its carry-      When compared with the other      during dish alignment. To tell you
of digital channels. This is true           ing bag is very practical.            similar instruments, user inter-     the truth, we think that even in a
not only for the FTA channels but              Except for the carrying bag,       face is easier to remember and       high resolution mode the instru-
also for the scrambled channels -           you get a mains power supply and      more intuitive. One small annoy-     ment could be used for the pur-
if only a proper CAM module with            a car lighter charger to charge       ing thing is that you are returned   pose.
a valid smart card is inserted in           meter’s internal accumulator, as      from the menu to the measure-           However, there are 2 more
the Prolink’s Common Interface              well as several adapters for dif-     ment mode each time you accept       suitable     modes:      Fast   and
slot.                                       ferent connector types.               a single setting. For example,       Antenna Alignment. They are
   Except for the built-in display,            User manual is written in          when you want to change a band,      less precise but faster. Antenna
video is available on a Scart con-          Spanish, English and French.          a frequency span and a reference     Alignment mode does not dis-
nector. Nothing prevents con-               It is well designed and very          level before taking actual meas-     play the numerical values and is
necting a regular TV-set to the             extensive (120 pages). Included       urements, you have to enter the      even faster than the Fast mode.
instrument to see video in full             screenshots help the reader to        menu 3 times.                        If you cannot watch the display
resolution. In this way, you can            understand a large number of             But how can you use this meter    when directing your dish, you
use Prolink-4C Premium as an                functions and features offered by     in satellite TV setups? Prolink-4C   can switch on the Prolink’s audi-
                                                                                                                       ble level indicator and judge
                                                                                                                       the signal level by the pitch of
                                                                                                                       sound.
                                                                                                                          Another feature - DVB channel
                                                                                                                       identifier - is very helpful during
                                                                                                                       initial stages of dish alignment.
                                                                                                                       It displays a network provider
                                                                                                                       for a digital transponder. Thanks
                                                                                                                       to this, it is easy to identify to
                                                                                                                       what particular satellite you have
                                                                                                                       pointed your dish.
                                                                                                                          When in spectral analyzer
                                                                                                                       view, you can move the marker
                                                                                                                       line with dial knob and read the
                                                                                                                       frequency and level values at
                                                                                                                       the bottom of the screen. When
                                                                                                                       you switch Prolink to the double
                                                                                                                       marker mode, you will addition-



     TELE-satellite International — www.TELE-satellite.com
ally see the frequency difference        We found that in all modes, the
and level difference expressed in        results are updated quite fre-
dB. After entering the menu (by          quently. For example, we could
pressing the dial knob) you can          immediately see the impact of
change meter settings. Signal            LNB’s tilt adjustment on the C/N
level can be expressed in dBm,           ratio. When measuring the sat-
dBµV or dBmV depending on your           ellite signal, Prolink-4C Premium
preferences. Meter’s frequency           generates the supply voltage
span for the satellite band can          (13, 15 or 18 V) and the switch-
be switched in the following             ing frequency 22 KHz in accord-
sequence: Full-500-200-100-50-           ance with your settings. Current
32-16-8-4 MHz. You can change            consumed by your antenna setup
the scale maximum value from             (LNB, switches etc.) is measured      meters functionality. You can              report, you can see how the
10 dBµV to 130 dBµV as well as           and displayed. And that’s not all.    use it for terrestrial or cable TV         passband ripple or the rolloff of
scale resolution per division (10-       It can generate DiSEqC com-           measurements. Except for the               a filter can be measured. Pro-
5-2 dB/div).                             mands, so you can test the com-       satellite dish, almost always, you         link-4C Premium is an invalu-
   Meter’s own noise floor is about       plete setup.                          have the terrestrial TV antenna.           able test instrument not only
15 dBµV. This is pretty good                Manufacturer specifies that the     Sometimes, when you have to                for the installer of various TV
parameter because the regular            meter is DiSEqC 1.2 compatible.       receive TV signals from various            equipment, it is also very useful
satellite TV signals are normally        As we checked it has no problem       directions with many antennae,             for an equipment distributor. If
in the 50-60 dBµV range. In other        to control the DiSEqC 1.0 and         the terrestrial antenna system is          you have it, you can objectively
words, meter’s own noise will not        even so called ”simple DiSEqC” or     more complicated than the sat-             compare similar products from
affect the C/N measurements.             “tone burst” switches. The meter      ellite one. We successfully used           different manufacturers or deal
Level measurement accuracy is            can detect a short-circuit. In such   Prolink-4C Premium to measure              with customer complaints.
1.5 dB for the satellite band (950       state, it displays appropriate mes-   the performance of antenna fil-                RS-232 interface can be used
– 2150 MHz) what is also a very          sage until you remove the fault.      ters and amplifiers. The meter              either to connect the meter to a
good result.                             However this works when you are       also did very well in analog cable         PC or to a serial printer. With a
   What parameters can Prolink-          in TV mode or in the menu. We         TV measurements.                           PC, you can control the instru-
4C Premium actually measure?             did not see the message when the         When you complement the                 ment and transfer the meas-
You name it, you have it. Practi-        meter was in spectrum analyzer        meter with a noise generator,              urements. Promax Electronica
cally everything you can think of.       mode.                                 for example the NG-281 from                offers optional software for this
Signal level, channel power, car-           Although the spectrum ana-         Promax, you will get a fantastic           purpose. A serial printer may be
rier to noise ratio (C/N) in auto-       lyzer is not designed for that        measurement setup for testing              used to print spectral views or
matic and manual mode (when              purpose, the feed hunter can          frequency response of filters,              numerical values. The manufac-
a user determines the reference          easily use Prolink-4C Premium         amplifiers or other devices. On             turer also offers a suitable model
noise level), bit error rate (BER)       to quickly detect the presence or     the figures accompanying this               of such printer.
before and after MPEG-2 error            absence of the feed transmissions
correction, modulation error rate        on a given satellite. At first look
(MER) and a number of wrong              you can tell if there is something          TECHNIC
packets received in a period of          live or not. After identifying the                  DATA
time.                                    frequency in spectrum analyzer,       Manufacturer                     Promax Electronica, S.A., Barcelona, Spain,
   Prolink can display even such         you can initiate a channel search                                      http://www.promax.es

“exotic” things like digital video       for the single transponder in your    E-mail                           promax@promax.es
resolution or current video bit          regular receiver. Nothing can be      Phone                            +034 93 260 20 02
rate. By the way, we were sur-           faster - blind scan receivers can
                                                                               Fax                              +034 93 338 11 26
prised when we saw how many              not match spectrum analyzer.
digital channels are broadcast              Watching TV is not the most        Model                            Prolink-4C Premium
from Hotbird satellites with             intended      meter’s   application   Description                      Advanced Digital TV & SAT Level Meter
decreased resolution. No wonder,         but it is possible. We checked        Frequency                        Band 1:        5 – 862 MHz
that you can find more than 1000          that for analog and digital chan-                                      Band 2:        950 – 2150 MHz
channels on that satellite posi-         nels. We also confirmed that a
                                                                               Measurement range                Terr.:         + FM Band: 20 – 120 dBµV
tion.                                    CAM module inserted in CI slot
                                                                                                                Sat.:          30 – 120 dBµV
   Some parameters like: signal          makes PayTV reception possible.
level, channel power, chan-              It can be very important for the      Accuracy                         1.5 dB

nel number or frequency can be           installer that he can demonstrate     Monitor                          5” TFT color
measured directly in the spec-           to the customer that everything       Color system                     PAL, SECAM, NTSC
trum analyzer view. The others           is working – including the scram-
                                                                               TV Standard                      M, N, B, G, I, D, K and L
- after setting a marker on the          bled channels reception.
signal of interest and switch-              Satellite TV measurements          Synchronization 50/60 Hz         Automatic selection according to system
ing to the measurement mode.             make up for, maybe, 30% of            QPSK Symbol Rate                 2 – 45 Msps
                                                                               Accumulator                      Li-Ion 7.2 V, 13 Ah

         Expert conclusion                                                                                      2 hours of autonomy operation
                                                                                                                4 hours charging time

    +                                                                          Operating temperature            5 – 40 °C
     Prolink-4C Premium is an extremely versatile meter
  – like a whole laboratory. It is really portable - small
  and light. It can measure satellite, cable or terrestrial
  TV signals of any standard used all over the world. Its
  good accuracy and low noise level allows you to take
                                                               Peter Miller
  credible measurements.                                      TELE-satellite
                                                                Test Center
    -                                                                Poland

     During our tests we observed that there was no short-circuit error
  message when the meter was in spectrum analyzer view and we inten-
  tionally shorted the input cable.
                                                                                     Measuring filter rolloff                     Measuring pass band ripple


                                                                                                       www.TELE-satellite.com — TELE-satellite International

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Promax

  • 1. TEST REPORT Digital TV & SAT Level Meter Advanced Digital TV & Sat Level Meter Prolink-4C Premium Extremely versatile portable instrument Surprise is the first impression when you to pack so many functions and features into such encounter this meter for the first time. It seems small and lightweight case. It measures only 294 x simply unbelievable that its designers managed 106 x 274 mm and weights 5 kg. Few years ago, much simpler analog or digital TV receiver. the meter. Information is cross Premium will be very helpful in a instruments were significantly Of course, the meter has also referenced, so it is really easy dish align process. If your dishes bigger, heavier and more expen- a loudspeaker to output audio to find the explanation you need are perfectly aligned but you still sive. They could measure only when in TV mode. at the moment. The appendix have a reception problem, this satellite TV signals and were Prolink-4C Premium can output provides TV channel frequency meter will allow you to determine equipped with monochromatic the received transport stream in charts for different standards if it is caused by the poor LNB displays. Prolink-4C Premium of parallel format (SPI), so if you as well as the short form satel- performance, excessive losses Promax Electronica can measure have the appropriate MPEG-2 PC lite charts for Astra, Astra 2 and or interference introduced into satellite, cable and terrestrial sig- card, you can save the data for Hotbird satellites. the signal distribution network nals - both analog and digital. It further analysis. It is also pos- The basic functions are avail- (cables, switches, amplifiers, is suitable not only for the analy- sible to input MPEG-2 transport able directly from a front panel attenuators). sis of every possible SDTV signal stream to the meter through keyboard. After pressing the It is easy to measure the sen- but also for DAB and FM radio. It another 25-pin connector. RS- tuning knob, you get access to the sitivity of a receiver. You can also can process WiFi signals, NICAM 232 interface can be used to con- rest of them. The knob is used to evaluate UHF signal output in audio, RDS as well as Teletext. trol the instrument from a PC, move the marker (when in spec- your set-top-box. If you distrib- It has LCD color display of good transfer measurement results trum analyzer view), scroll the ute such signal throughout your resolution that can show not only to PC or making printouts on the list of functions and accept the family house, Prolinik-4C Pre- the measurements results and external serial port printer. selection (by pressing it). There mium can also be used to exam- frequency spectrum but also the As you can see on the pho- are 2 keys in the keyboard that ine what is coming to TV-sets video of a TV channel. tographs, the meter’s case is can be programmed for functions inputs in different rooms. Older meters could only show robust as you should expect for you need most often – quite con- We started our tests with a you the analog TV video, this a portable instrument, but at the venient feature. check how fast the meter reacts one can additionally show video same time it is elegant. Its carry- When compared with the other during dish alignment. To tell you of digital channels. This is true ing bag is very practical. similar instruments, user inter- the truth, we think that even in a not only for the FTA channels but Except for the carrying bag, face is easier to remember and high resolution mode the instru- also for the scrambled channels - you get a mains power supply and more intuitive. One small annoy- ment could be used for the pur- if only a proper CAM module with a car lighter charger to charge ing thing is that you are returned pose. a valid smart card is inserted in meter’s internal accumulator, as from the menu to the measure- However, there are 2 more the Prolink’s Common Interface well as several adapters for dif- ment mode each time you accept suitable modes: Fast and slot. ferent connector types. a single setting. For example, Antenna Alignment. They are Except for the built-in display, User manual is written in when you want to change a band, less precise but faster. Antenna video is available on a Scart con- Spanish, English and French. a frequency span and a reference Alignment mode does not dis- nector. Nothing prevents con- It is well designed and very level before taking actual meas- play the numerical values and is necting a regular TV-set to the extensive (120 pages). Included urements, you have to enter the even faster than the Fast mode. instrument to see video in full screenshots help the reader to menu 3 times. If you cannot watch the display resolution. In this way, you can understand a large number of But how can you use this meter when directing your dish, you use Prolink-4C Premium as an functions and features offered by in satellite TV setups? Prolink-4C can switch on the Prolink’s audi- ble level indicator and judge the signal level by the pitch of sound. Another feature - DVB channel identifier - is very helpful during initial stages of dish alignment. It displays a network provider for a digital transponder. Thanks to this, it is easy to identify to what particular satellite you have pointed your dish. When in spectral analyzer view, you can move the marker line with dial knob and read the frequency and level values at the bottom of the screen. When you switch Prolink to the double marker mode, you will addition- TELE-satellite International — www.TELE-satellite.com
  • 2. ally see the frequency difference We found that in all modes, the and level difference expressed in results are updated quite fre- dB. After entering the menu (by quently. For example, we could pressing the dial knob) you can immediately see the impact of change meter settings. Signal LNB’s tilt adjustment on the C/N level can be expressed in dBm, ratio. When measuring the sat- dBµV or dBmV depending on your ellite signal, Prolink-4C Premium preferences. Meter’s frequency generates the supply voltage span for the satellite band can (13, 15 or 18 V) and the switch- be switched in the following ing frequency 22 KHz in accord- sequence: Full-500-200-100-50- ance with your settings. Current 32-16-8-4 MHz. You can change consumed by your antenna setup the scale maximum value from (LNB, switches etc.) is measured meters functionality. You can report, you can see how the 10 dBµV to 130 dBµV as well as and displayed. And that’s not all. use it for terrestrial or cable TV passband ripple or the rolloff of scale resolution per division (10- It can generate DiSEqC com- measurements. Except for the a filter can be measured. Pro- 5-2 dB/div). mands, so you can test the com- satellite dish, almost always, you link-4C Premium is an invalu- Meter’s own noise floor is about plete setup. have the terrestrial TV antenna. able test instrument not only 15 dBµV. This is pretty good Manufacturer specifies that the Sometimes, when you have to for the installer of various TV parameter because the regular meter is DiSEqC 1.2 compatible. receive TV signals from various equipment, it is also very useful satellite TV signals are normally As we checked it has no problem directions with many antennae, for an equipment distributor. If in the 50-60 dBµV range. In other to control the DiSEqC 1.0 and the terrestrial antenna system is you have it, you can objectively words, meter’s own noise will not even so called ”simple DiSEqC” or more complicated than the sat- compare similar products from affect the C/N measurements. “tone burst” switches. The meter ellite one. We successfully used different manufacturers or deal Level measurement accuracy is can detect a short-circuit. In such Prolink-4C Premium to measure with customer complaints. 1.5 dB for the satellite band (950 state, it displays appropriate mes- the performance of antenna fil- RS-232 interface can be used – 2150 MHz) what is also a very sage until you remove the fault. ters and amplifiers. The meter either to connect the meter to a good result. However this works when you are also did very well in analog cable PC or to a serial printer. With a What parameters can Prolink- in TV mode or in the menu. We TV measurements. PC, you can control the instru- 4C Premium actually measure? did not see the message when the When you complement the ment and transfer the meas- You name it, you have it. Practi- meter was in spectrum analyzer meter with a noise generator, urements. Promax Electronica cally everything you can think of. mode. for example the NG-281 from offers optional software for this Signal level, channel power, car- Although the spectrum ana- Promax, you will get a fantastic purpose. A serial printer may be rier to noise ratio (C/N) in auto- lyzer is not designed for that measurement setup for testing used to print spectral views or matic and manual mode (when purpose, the feed hunter can frequency response of filters, numerical values. The manufac- a user determines the reference easily use Prolink-4C Premium amplifiers or other devices. On turer also offers a suitable model noise level), bit error rate (BER) to quickly detect the presence or the figures accompanying this of such printer. before and after MPEG-2 error absence of the feed transmissions correction, modulation error rate on a given satellite. At first look (MER) and a number of wrong you can tell if there is something TECHNIC packets received in a period of live or not. After identifying the DATA time. frequency in spectrum analyzer, Manufacturer Promax Electronica, S.A., Barcelona, Spain, Prolink can display even such you can initiate a channel search http://www.promax.es “exotic” things like digital video for the single transponder in your E-mail promax@promax.es resolution or current video bit regular receiver. Nothing can be Phone +034 93 260 20 02 rate. By the way, we were sur- faster - blind scan receivers can Fax +034 93 338 11 26 prised when we saw how many not match spectrum analyzer. digital channels are broadcast Watching TV is not the most Model Prolink-4C Premium from Hotbird satellites with intended meter’s application Description Advanced Digital TV & SAT Level Meter decreased resolution. No wonder, but it is possible. We checked Frequency Band 1: 5 – 862 MHz that you can find more than 1000 that for analog and digital chan- Band 2: 950 – 2150 MHz channels on that satellite posi- nels. We also confirmed that a Measurement range Terr.: + FM Band: 20 – 120 dBµV tion. CAM module inserted in CI slot Sat.: 30 – 120 dBµV Some parameters like: signal makes PayTV reception possible. level, channel power, chan- It can be very important for the Accuracy 1.5 dB nel number or frequency can be installer that he can demonstrate Monitor 5” TFT color measured directly in the spec- to the customer that everything Color system PAL, SECAM, NTSC trum analyzer view. The others is working – including the scram- TV Standard M, N, B, G, I, D, K and L - after setting a marker on the bled channels reception. signal of interest and switch- Satellite TV measurements Synchronization 50/60 Hz Automatic selection according to system ing to the measurement mode. make up for, maybe, 30% of QPSK Symbol Rate 2 – 45 Msps Accumulator Li-Ion 7.2 V, 13 Ah Expert conclusion 2 hours of autonomy operation 4 hours charging time + Operating temperature 5 – 40 °C Prolink-4C Premium is an extremely versatile meter – like a whole laboratory. It is really portable - small and light. It can measure satellite, cable or terrestrial TV signals of any standard used all over the world. Its good accuracy and low noise level allows you to take Peter Miller credible measurements. TELE-satellite Test Center - Poland During our tests we observed that there was no short-circuit error message when the meter was in spectrum analyzer view and we inten- tionally shorted the input cable. Measuring filter rolloff Measuring pass band ripple www.TELE-satellite.com — TELE-satellite International