The document discusses different types of cells and cell division. It describes that eukaryotes have cells with a nucleus while prokaryotes do not. Eukaryotic cells are usually larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. Plant cells contain organelles like a cell wall, central vacuole and chloroplasts that animal cells lack. There are four main types of cell division - binary fission in prokaryotes produces two identical daughter cells, budding in fungi produces a parent cell and bud, mitosis in eukaryotic body cells produces two identical daughter cells, and meiosis in eukaryotic sex cells produces four unique daughter cells.
The document provides information about human-assisted cloning and discusses various topics related to cloning. It defines reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning, and explains the steps involved in reproductive cloning. Issues with reproductive cloning like low survival rates and health problems in clones are mentioned. The document also presents several statements on controversial issues in cloning and provides related classroom activities for students.
This document summarizes the key structures and organelles found within animal cells. It describes the cytoplasm, which surrounds the organelles, and lists some of the main organelles such as ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi complex, lysosomes, centrosomes, and cilia. It then discusses the nucleus in more detail, describing the nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, and nucleolus. The second document discusses the basic components of cells, including the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. It describes the plasma membrane and its role in compartmentalization and transport. It also lists some other common organelles like chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and
Plant cells contain organelles such as a nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, vacuole, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and chloroplasts that each have a specific structure and function. The nucleus controls the cell, the cell membrane controls molecule movement, the cell wall protects and gives shape, the vacuole stores food, the cytoplasm may contain stored food, chloroplasts produce sunlight using chlorophyll, and starch and grains store carbohydrates while the nucleus membrane protects the nucleus.
This document discusses cells, their structure, function, and origin. It begins with an activity where students sketch and analyze 12 different cell types. They observe structural features and infer functions. The document then explains that cells originate from preexisting cells according to the Cell Theory. Cells usually begin as a zygote or stem cell and become specialized through differentiation, which is a result of changes in gene expression rather than DNA code.
Cell Structures, Functions And TransportJoshua Grasso
This document summarizes key structures and functions of eukaryotic cells. It describes organelles common to both plant and animal cells like the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and cell membrane. It also highlights structures unique to plant cells, including vacuoles for storage, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a cell wall for support and protection. The document provides details on the location, appearance and functions of these various organelles to give an overview of eukaryotic cell structures.
Lipids are an essential component of cells and include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Fats and oils are triglycerides composed of fatty acid chains that can be saturated or unsaturated. Enzymes are protein catalysts that regulate biochemical reactions in cells. They have specific active sites, are not used up in reactions, and use cofactors to function efficiently. Environmental factors like temperature and pH can impact enzyme activity.
This document lists and describes 8 different types of cells: bone cells, bacteria cells, muscle cells, nerve cells, onion root cells, red blood cells, leaf cells, and skin cells. It provides a brief overview of the main cell types found in the human body and other living organisms without extensive details about each.
Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, phloem, and xylem are the fundamental tissues in plants. Parenchyma cells perform photosynthesis and store products. Collenchyma and sclerenchyma provide structural support. Phloem transports food throughout the plant via sieve tubes and companion cells. Xylem transports water and minerals upwards via tracheids and vessels. These tissues work together to support and transport nutrients and water in plants.
The document provides information about human-assisted cloning and discusses various topics related to cloning. It defines reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning, and explains the steps involved in reproductive cloning. Issues with reproductive cloning like low survival rates and health problems in clones are mentioned. The document also presents several statements on controversial issues in cloning and provides related classroom activities for students.
This document summarizes the key structures and organelles found within animal cells. It describes the cytoplasm, which surrounds the organelles, and lists some of the main organelles such as ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi complex, lysosomes, centrosomes, and cilia. It then discusses the nucleus in more detail, describing the nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, and nucleolus. The second document discusses the basic components of cells, including the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. It describes the plasma membrane and its role in compartmentalization and transport. It also lists some other common organelles like chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and
Plant cells contain organelles such as a nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, vacuole, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and chloroplasts that each have a specific structure and function. The nucleus controls the cell, the cell membrane controls molecule movement, the cell wall protects and gives shape, the vacuole stores food, the cytoplasm may contain stored food, chloroplasts produce sunlight using chlorophyll, and starch and grains store carbohydrates while the nucleus membrane protects the nucleus.
This document discusses cells, their structure, function, and origin. It begins with an activity where students sketch and analyze 12 different cell types. They observe structural features and infer functions. The document then explains that cells originate from preexisting cells according to the Cell Theory. Cells usually begin as a zygote or stem cell and become specialized through differentiation, which is a result of changes in gene expression rather than DNA code.
Cell Structures, Functions And TransportJoshua Grasso
This document summarizes key structures and functions of eukaryotic cells. It describes organelles common to both plant and animal cells like the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and cell membrane. It also highlights structures unique to plant cells, including vacuoles for storage, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a cell wall for support and protection. The document provides details on the location, appearance and functions of these various organelles to give an overview of eukaryotic cell structures.
Lipids are an essential component of cells and include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. They are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Fats and oils are triglycerides composed of fatty acid chains that can be saturated or unsaturated. Enzymes are protein catalysts that regulate biochemical reactions in cells. They have specific active sites, are not used up in reactions, and use cofactors to function efficiently. Environmental factors like temperature and pH can impact enzyme activity.
This document lists and describes 8 different types of cells: bone cells, bacteria cells, muscle cells, nerve cells, onion root cells, red blood cells, leaf cells, and skin cells. It provides a brief overview of the main cell types found in the human body and other living organisms without extensive details about each.
Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, phloem, and xylem are the fundamental tissues in plants. Parenchyma cells perform photosynthesis and store products. Collenchyma and sclerenchyma provide structural support. Phloem transports food throughout the plant via sieve tubes and companion cells. Xylem transports water and minerals upwards via tracheids and vessels. These tissues work together to support and transport nutrients and water in plants.
Asexual reproduction involves the production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent through cell division or budding. It allows organisms to reproduce without mating. Some key forms of asexual reproduction are binary fission in prokaryotes, fragmentation, and vegetative reproduction. While asexual reproduction is efficient and doesn't require finding a mate, it lacks genetic variation and offspring may all respond the same way to environmental changes.
Cell division occurs through binary fission in prokaryotes, where the genetic material duplicates and the cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Eukaryotes undergo the more complex processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells during normal cell growth and replacement. Meiosis results in four haploid cells through two cell divisions, reducing the chromosome number by half and allowing for genetic variation in sexual reproduction.
Biology Unit 4 Notes: Reproduction & Karyotypingrozeka01
This document provides information about different types of reproduction, including sexual reproduction which requires two parents and produces genetically unique offspring, and asexual reproduction which requires one parent and produces genetically identical offspring. It also describes different forms of asexual reproduction like binary fission and budding. Additionally, it discusses karyotyping which is used to identify chromosomal disorders by analyzing chromosome pairs, and provides details about several chromosomal disorders including Down syndrome, Patau syndrome, Edward's syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and Turner's syndrome.
Biology unit 4 cell division types of reproductionrozeka01
There are two main types of reproduction: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction requires two parent organisms and results in offspring that are genetically unique combinations of the parents. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent organism, and the offspring are genetically identical copies of the parent. Examples of asexual reproduction include binary fission, where a single organism splits into two identical copies, and budding, where a parent organism develops a bud that breaks off to form an identical new organism. Bacterial conjugation allows bacteria to exchange extra DNA structures called plasmids, which can increase antibiotic resistance and allow more bacteria to survive partial antibiotic treatment.
Biology - Chp 11 - Introduction To Genetics - PowerPointMel Anthony Pepito
Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants in the mid-1800s laid the groundwork for genetics as a science. Through his work, Mendel discovered that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete factors that he called genes. He also described the principles of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. Later, it was discovered that genes are located on chromosomes within cells and are passed from parents to offspring through the cellular process of meiosis. Meiosis results in gametes with half the normal chromosome number, allowing each parent to contribute one set of chromosomes to offspring.
Bacterial gene therapy involves transplanting normal genes into cells via bacteria to correct genetic disorders. It works by inserting therapeutic DNA into bacteria, then injecting the "infected" bacteria into patients where it replicates and delivers the DNA to target cells. While first attempted in the 1970s, gene therapy using bacteria (bactofection) became more established in the 1980s and 1990s with early human trials. It holds promise for treating various diseases but also faces challenges in reliably targeting only problem cells without side effects.
Protists are a diverse kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that are not classified as fungi, plants, or animals. They possess membrane-bound organelles and can reproduce both sexually through the fusion of haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, and asexually through binary fission, budding, or fragmentation. Many protists also undergo an alternation of generations, alternating between multicellular haploid and diploid phases.
Cell division through mitosis or asexual reproduction is an important process that allows for the growth, repair and replacement of cells. Mitosis results in two daughter cells that are identical to the original parent cell. It occurs in a series of steps: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. This process allows for the growth of organisms and replacement of worn out cells while maintaining identical genetic material. Other forms of asexual reproduction in cells that lack a nucleus include binary fission in bacteria and budding in hydra.
1. Get 4 pipe cleaners in 4 different colors, with one pair being partners and the other pair being partners.
2. The document discusses cell division, including the two types of cell division - mitosis and meiosis. It provides details on the key stages and events of each.
3. Examples are given of mitosis (healing a wound) versus meiosis (fertilizing a lily). A practice with pipe cleaners to model chromosomes and cell division is described.
Mitosis is the process by which cells divide. It begins with the duplication of DNA and packaging of the DNA into chromosomes. The cell then undergoes several stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase - where the chromosomes align, separate, and are divided between two daughter cells. Cytokinesis then completes the process by physically dividing the cytoplasm and organelles between the two new cells. Careful regulation ensures cells only divide when needed for growth, development, or repair.
The document discusses natural selection and adaptation. It explains that natural selection is the process by which heritable traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction become more common over generations. It was introduced by Charles Darwin in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Examples are given of natural selection in different organisms. Limiting factors like food, space, disease, and others influence population sizes within ecosystems.
The document outlines key concepts in heredity and genetics, including how genotypes (homozygous and heterozygous) influence phenotypes and how Mendel used pea plants to study traits. It defines important terms like trait, allele, genotype, phenotype, dominant/recessive, true breeding, P/F1/F2 generations, homozygous, heterozygous, and Punnett squares as a tool to predict offspring from genetic crosses. The overall goal is to explain heredity and predict traits in offspring.
The document discusses bacteria. It describes that bacteria have two kingdoms, Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Archaebacteria are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria can be unicellular and prokaryotic. They reproduce through binary fission or sexually through conjugation, transformation, or transduction. Bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan and may have a capsule or form endospores. They can move using flagella or pili.
The document discusses misconceptions about muscle building and provides information on how muscles actually grow. It notes that fat does not turn into muscle, genetics are not the only factor, and supplements are not required for growth. The document explains that muscle is contractile tissue that grows through resistance training which causes microtears repaired through protein synthesis. Proper nutrition including protein, carbs, water and rest also support muscle growth. Anabolic steroids are discouraged due to health risks from long term use.
The document discusses molecular genetics and the role of DNA in inheritance. It states that DNA codes for proteins, which determine an organism's heritable traits. It explains that the sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA provides the code for building proteins, and that genes act as a blueprint for constructing cell parts and enzymes. Mutations in DNA can alter protein synthesis and affect an organism's characteristics.
The document discusses the structure and properties of DNA. It notes that DNA is a large polymer formed from linked nucleotides that contain sugar, phosphate, and one of four nitrogen bases. Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogen bases in sections called genes, with each gene coding for a specific protein. The document also mentions that DNA molecules form chromosomes, with humans having 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell nucleus.
The document discusses different types of viruses including their structure, replication cycles, and examples of diseases they cause. It describes viruses as consisting of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat, and that they come in helical, icosahedral, enveloped, and bacteriophage forms. It also discusses viral replication cycles including lytic versus lysogenic, and how DNA and RNA viruses replicate. Examples of viral diseases in humans covered include chickenpox, viral hepatitis, and AIDS.
Bioenergetics (Photosynthesis And Respiration Overview)Nathan Arnold
The document discusses bioenergetic processes in living systems. It explains that there are two main types of organisms: autotrophs, which can produce their own food via photosynthesis, and heterotrophs, which rely on other organisms for food. Photosynthesis is described as the process by which autotrophs convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light as an energy source. Cellular respiration is then covered as the process heterotrophs use to break down glucose and generate energy in the form of ATP, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Key factors like temperature, gas levels and nutrients that can influence these energy transformation processes are also outlined.
The document discusses the four major classes of biomolecules (macromolecules) that are the building blocks of living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage. Lipids include fats, oils, and other fatty substances used for energy storage and structural roles. Proteins are made of amino acids and are used for structural, mechanical, and process roles in the body. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information.
DNA is a large polymer made of nucleotides linked together in a double helix shape. Nucleotides consist of a sugar, phosphate, and one of four nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G). Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogen bases along the DNA strands. Specific base sequences called genes code for the production of individual proteins, which determine our physical traits.
This document describes two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells with the same amount of DNA as the parent cell and is used for body cell reproduction. Meiosis produces four daughter cells each with half the amount of DNA as the parent cell and is used to create sex cells like eggs and sperm.
Asexual reproduction involves the production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent through cell division or budding. It allows organisms to reproduce without mating. Some key forms of asexual reproduction are binary fission in prokaryotes, fragmentation, and vegetative reproduction. While asexual reproduction is efficient and doesn't require finding a mate, it lacks genetic variation and offspring may all respond the same way to environmental changes.
Cell division occurs through binary fission in prokaryotes, where the genetic material duplicates and the cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Eukaryotes undergo the more complex processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells during normal cell growth and replacement. Meiosis results in four haploid cells through two cell divisions, reducing the chromosome number by half and allowing for genetic variation in sexual reproduction.
Biology Unit 4 Notes: Reproduction & Karyotypingrozeka01
This document provides information about different types of reproduction, including sexual reproduction which requires two parents and produces genetically unique offspring, and asexual reproduction which requires one parent and produces genetically identical offspring. It also describes different forms of asexual reproduction like binary fission and budding. Additionally, it discusses karyotyping which is used to identify chromosomal disorders by analyzing chromosome pairs, and provides details about several chromosomal disorders including Down syndrome, Patau syndrome, Edward's syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and Turner's syndrome.
Biology unit 4 cell division types of reproductionrozeka01
There are two main types of reproduction: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction requires two parent organisms and results in offspring that are genetically unique combinations of the parents. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent organism, and the offspring are genetically identical copies of the parent. Examples of asexual reproduction include binary fission, where a single organism splits into two identical copies, and budding, where a parent organism develops a bud that breaks off to form an identical new organism. Bacterial conjugation allows bacteria to exchange extra DNA structures called plasmids, which can increase antibiotic resistance and allow more bacteria to survive partial antibiotic treatment.
Biology - Chp 11 - Introduction To Genetics - PowerPointMel Anthony Pepito
Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants in the mid-1800s laid the groundwork for genetics as a science. Through his work, Mendel discovered that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete factors that he called genes. He also described the principles of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. Later, it was discovered that genes are located on chromosomes within cells and are passed from parents to offspring through the cellular process of meiosis. Meiosis results in gametes with half the normal chromosome number, allowing each parent to contribute one set of chromosomes to offspring.
Bacterial gene therapy involves transplanting normal genes into cells via bacteria to correct genetic disorders. It works by inserting therapeutic DNA into bacteria, then injecting the "infected" bacteria into patients where it replicates and delivers the DNA to target cells. While first attempted in the 1970s, gene therapy using bacteria (bactofection) became more established in the 1980s and 1990s with early human trials. It holds promise for treating various diseases but also faces challenges in reliably targeting only problem cells without side effects.
Protists are a diverse kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that are not classified as fungi, plants, or animals. They possess membrane-bound organelles and can reproduce both sexually through the fusion of haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, and asexually through binary fission, budding, or fragmentation. Many protists also undergo an alternation of generations, alternating between multicellular haploid and diploid phases.
Cell division through mitosis or asexual reproduction is an important process that allows for the growth, repair and replacement of cells. Mitosis results in two daughter cells that are identical to the original parent cell. It occurs in a series of steps: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. This process allows for the growth of organisms and replacement of worn out cells while maintaining identical genetic material. Other forms of asexual reproduction in cells that lack a nucleus include binary fission in bacteria and budding in hydra.
1. Get 4 pipe cleaners in 4 different colors, with one pair being partners and the other pair being partners.
2. The document discusses cell division, including the two types of cell division - mitosis and meiosis. It provides details on the key stages and events of each.
3. Examples are given of mitosis (healing a wound) versus meiosis (fertilizing a lily). A practice with pipe cleaners to model chromosomes and cell division is described.
Mitosis is the process by which cells divide. It begins with the duplication of DNA and packaging of the DNA into chromosomes. The cell then undergoes several stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase - where the chromosomes align, separate, and are divided between two daughter cells. Cytokinesis then completes the process by physically dividing the cytoplasm and organelles between the two new cells. Careful regulation ensures cells only divide when needed for growth, development, or repair.
The document discusses natural selection and adaptation. It explains that natural selection is the process by which heritable traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction become more common over generations. It was introduced by Charles Darwin in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Examples are given of natural selection in different organisms. Limiting factors like food, space, disease, and others influence population sizes within ecosystems.
The document outlines key concepts in heredity and genetics, including how genotypes (homozygous and heterozygous) influence phenotypes and how Mendel used pea plants to study traits. It defines important terms like trait, allele, genotype, phenotype, dominant/recessive, true breeding, P/F1/F2 generations, homozygous, heterozygous, and Punnett squares as a tool to predict offspring from genetic crosses. The overall goal is to explain heredity and predict traits in offspring.
The document discusses bacteria. It describes that bacteria have two kingdoms, Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Archaebacteria are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria can be unicellular and prokaryotic. They reproduce through binary fission or sexually through conjugation, transformation, or transduction. Bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan and may have a capsule or form endospores. They can move using flagella or pili.
The document discusses misconceptions about muscle building and provides information on how muscles actually grow. It notes that fat does not turn into muscle, genetics are not the only factor, and supplements are not required for growth. The document explains that muscle is contractile tissue that grows through resistance training which causes microtears repaired through protein synthesis. Proper nutrition including protein, carbs, water and rest also support muscle growth. Anabolic steroids are discouraged due to health risks from long term use.
The document discusses molecular genetics and the role of DNA in inheritance. It states that DNA codes for proteins, which determine an organism's heritable traits. It explains that the sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA provides the code for building proteins, and that genes act as a blueprint for constructing cell parts and enzymes. Mutations in DNA can alter protein synthesis and affect an organism's characteristics.
The document discusses the structure and properties of DNA. It notes that DNA is a large polymer formed from linked nucleotides that contain sugar, phosphate, and one of four nitrogen bases. Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogen bases in sections called genes, with each gene coding for a specific protein. The document also mentions that DNA molecules form chromosomes, with humans having 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell nucleus.
The document discusses different types of viruses including their structure, replication cycles, and examples of diseases they cause. It describes viruses as consisting of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat, and that they come in helical, icosahedral, enveloped, and bacteriophage forms. It also discusses viral replication cycles including lytic versus lysogenic, and how DNA and RNA viruses replicate. Examples of viral diseases in humans covered include chickenpox, viral hepatitis, and AIDS.
Bioenergetics (Photosynthesis And Respiration Overview)Nathan Arnold
The document discusses bioenergetic processes in living systems. It explains that there are two main types of organisms: autotrophs, which can produce their own food via photosynthesis, and heterotrophs, which rely on other organisms for food. Photosynthesis is described as the process by which autotrophs convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light as an energy source. Cellular respiration is then covered as the process heterotrophs use to break down glucose and generate energy in the form of ATP, releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Key factors like temperature, gas levels and nutrients that can influence these energy transformation processes are also outlined.
The document discusses the four major classes of biomolecules (macromolecules) that are the building blocks of living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage. Lipids include fats, oils, and other fatty substances used for energy storage and structural roles. Proteins are made of amino acids and are used for structural, mechanical, and process roles in the body. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information.
DNA is a large polymer made of nucleotides linked together in a double helix shape. Nucleotides consist of a sugar, phosphate, and one of four nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G). Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogen bases along the DNA strands. Specific base sequences called genes code for the production of individual proteins, which determine our physical traits.
This document describes two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells with the same amount of DNA as the parent cell and is used for body cell reproduction. Meiosis produces four daughter cells each with half the amount of DNA as the parent cell and is used to create sex cells like eggs and sperm.
Water is essential for life. It makes up 75% of our cells and 90% of our blood, hydrating the body. Water acts as a buffer that regulates body temperature through sweating and vasoconstriction. As a polar solvent, water dissolves many other polar substances, providing an environment for chemical reactions in cells. Water also maintains cell turgor pressure through osmosis, leading to full cells and strong plants.
The document describes the key components of an experimental design: the independent variable (IV) which is manipulated, the dependent variable (DV) which is measured, the control which is used for comparison, and constants which stay the same. It provides examples of an experiment measuring the effectiveness of different cleaners, where the type of cleaner is the IV, the percentage of residue removed is the DV, water is the control, and factors like the amount of cleaner and wiping method are kept constant.
Protists are eukaryotic microorganisms that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. They are usually unicellular and reproduce through fission, conjugation, or spore formation. Protists include animal-like protists that are heterotrophic and move to capture prey, plant-like protists that are mostly autotrophic algae, and fungus-like protists such as water molds and slime molds. Protists play important roles in the environment such as producing oxygen, forming the base of marine food webs, and contributing to the carbon cycle through decomposition. They are also economically significant as food sources, in industry, and can cause human diseases like malaria, sleeping
Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that obtain nutrients by absorbing them from their environment or other organisms. They can exist as multicellular molds or unicellular yeasts. Fungi are classified into three phyla - Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, and Ascomycota - which differ in their reproductive structures and life cycles. Many fungi form beneficial relationships with plants and other organisms through symbiosis, while some cause diseases in humans.
Genetics and the genomic era provide answers that lie within our genes. Recent advances allow us to study entire genomes and genetic factors influencing health and disease. Understanding an individual's DNA sequence may help treat and prevent illness on a personalized level in the future.
All living things are made of cells, which come from preexisting cells and are the basic functional units of life. A cell's structure relates to its function, with skin cells being flat and nerve cells long and branching. Cells must maintain a high surface area to volume ratio to avoid starvation as they get too large. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and are usually small and simple, like bacteria. Eukaryotes have a nucleus and are usually large and complex, like plants, animals, fungi and protists. Plant cells contain a cell wall, central vacuole, and chloroplasts, while animal cells lack these features.
There are two main types of cellular transport - passive and active. Passive transport does not require energy and includes diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis. Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient and requires energy from ATP. The sodium-potassium pump is an example of active transport, moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane against their gradients. Large molecules are transported across membranes via endocytosis and exocytosis using vesicles.
This document outlines the hierarchy of organization in biology from the smallest to largest levels of organization: atoms make up molecules, molecules make up macromolecules, macromolecules make up cell organelles, organelles make up cells, cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems, organ systems make up organisms, organisms make up populations, populations make up communities, communities make up ecosystems, ecosystems make up biomes, and biomes make up the biosphere.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...Tatiana Kojar
Skybuffer AI, built on the robust SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP), is the latest and most advanced version of our AI development, reaffirming our commitment to delivering top-tier AI solutions. Skybuffer AI harnesses all the innovative capabilities of the SAP BTP in the AI domain, from Conversational AI to cutting-edge Generative AI and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). It also helps SAP customers safeguard their investments into SAP Conversational AI and ensure a seamless, one-click transition to SAP Business AI.
With Skybuffer AI, various AI models can be integrated into a single communication channel such as Microsoft Teams. This integration empowers business users with insights drawn from SAP backend systems, enterprise documents, and the expansive knowledge of Generative AI. And the best part of it is that it is all managed through our intuitive no-code Action Server interface, requiring no extensive coding knowledge and making the advanced AI accessible to more users.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
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Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
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During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
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Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
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The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
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SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
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5. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
Friday, December 4, 2009
6. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
Friday, December 4, 2009
7. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
8. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
9. Eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells
contain a “true” nucleus
• These cells are usually large and complex
• Examples: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists
Friday, December 4, 2009
12. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
Friday, December 4, 2009
13. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
Friday, December 4, 2009
14. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
Friday, December 4, 2009
15. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
– And Chloroplasts
(needed for
photosynthesis)
Friday, December 4, 2009
16. Plant vs. Animal Cells
• Plant cells have:
– A Cell Wall (used for
structure)
– A Central Vacuole
(used to maintain
turgor pressure)
– And Chloroplasts
(needed for
photosynthesis)
Friday, December 4, 2009
19. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
Friday, December 4, 2009
20. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
Friday, December 4, 2009
21. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
22. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
23. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
24. Prokaryotes
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
“true” nucleus
• These cells are usually small and simple,
lacking most organelles common to a eukaryote
• Example: Bacteria
Friday, December 4, 2009
27. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
28. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division
Friday, December 4, 2009
29. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
30. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
Friday, December 4, 2009
31. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
32. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
33. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
34. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
35. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
36. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Friday, December 4, 2009
37. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
38. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
39. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
40. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
41. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009
42. Cell Division
• When a parent cell divides to form 2 or more
daughter cells
Type of Division Type of Cell Outcome
2 Identical
Binary Fission Bacteria
Daughter Cells
1 Identical
Budding Fungi
Budding Cell
Eukaryotic Body 2 Identical
Mitosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Eukaryotic Sex 4 Unique
Meiosis
Cells Daughter Cells
Friday, December 4, 2009