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Projek Akhir Asas-asas
Sains Data dalam
Pengangkutan
Disediakan oleh : Lew Xin Yi
No. Matrik : A170661
Pensyarah : Prof. Dato' ir. Dr. Riza Atiq bin Orang Kaya Rahmat
Pengiraan
Pengeluaran dan
Penarikan
Pengeluaran = Rumah × Kadar Pengeluaran
Penarikan = Luas Lantai × Kadar Penarikan ÷ 100
Pengiraan
Pengeluaran dan
Penarikan
Jika 65% perjalanan menggunakan kereta persendirian dan
purata isi ialah 1.9 orang per kereta,
Pengeluaran baru = pengeluaran asal × 0.65 ÷ 1.9
Penarikan baru = penarikan asal × 0.65 ÷ 1.9
Pengiraan
Pengeluaran dan
Penarikan
Pengeluaran baru = pengeluaran asal × purata jumlah
pengeluaran dan penarikan ÷ jumlah pengeluaran asal
Penarikan baru = penarikan asal × purata jumlah
pengeluaran dan penarikan ÷ jumlah penarikan asal
Matriks Perjalanan
Asalan-Tujuan
Pekali matriks 𝑎𝑖𝑗= Pengeluaran bandar asalan i × penarikan
bandar tujuan j ÷ jumlah (pengeluaran atau penarikan)
Yang mana i = j = A,B,…,F.
Matriks Perjalanan
Asalan-Tujuan
Jika 70% perjalanan antara bandar menggunakan lebuh
raya,
Pekali matriks 𝑎𝑖𝑗 baru = pekali matriks 𝑎𝑖𝑗 asal × 0.7
Umpukkan Pengaliran Lalu Lintas
A B C D E F
7636
7282
8457
14870
17932
13690
13571 16889 14294 7910
Jumlah Kutipan Tol
 Jika kadar tol yang dikenakan
sebanyak RM0.20 bagi setiap km,
 Kutipan tol antara dua bandar =
Jumlah pengaliran antara bandar
(pengaliran pergi + balik) × Jarak ×
Kadar tol setiap km
 Jumlah kutipan tol ialah hasil
tambah semua kutipan tol antara
bandar iaitu RM 433730.25
Pengaliran
Maksimum per Jam
Jika 30% pengaliran adalah dalam masa satu jam puncak,
Pengaliran maksimum per jam = 0.7 × pengaliran asal ÷ 23
jam
Visual Umpukkan Perjalanan antara Bandar
Pembinaan Lorong
Lebuh Raya
• Jika muatan jalan raya ialah 1800
kereta per jam,
• Umpukkan pengaliran lalu lintas
pada jam puncak (30%) =
Pengaliran asal × 0.3
• Lorong lebuh raya yang patut
dibina = Umpukkan jam puncak ÷
1800 kereta per jam
Sekian, terima kasih.

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Projek Akhir Asas-asas Sains Data dalam Pengangkutan