Als je heel veel kanalen/campagnes gebruikt in je marketing dan zie je soms door de bomen het bos niet meer. Welk kanaal draagt bij aan de sale en welk kanaal niet. Welke brengt je nieuwe bezoekers, en welke brengt je laatste transacties. Wij leggen uit hoe je met Google Analytics, Custom Channel Grouping en Google Docs een zeer helder beeld krijgt, welke kanalen meerwaarde hebben en geven best-practices om dit te beheren.
Đây là slide tôi sẽ dùng để tập huấn các lớp giáo viên hướng dẫn cụ thể các thao tác xếp thời khóa biểu với TKB 10.0.
Bản mới nhất này có đưa và thêm mô hình 7 bước xếp TKB.
Giới thiệu, tập huấn bộ phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt mớiBùi Việt Hà
Slide bài trình bày của tôi trong các lớp tập huấn hướng dẫn sử dụng bộ phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt mới nhất dành cho GV Tiểu học. Các phần mềm được trình bày bao gồm:
1. Bộ 2 phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt 1, 2, 3. Version 2.0
2. TViet Lesson 3.0. Bài học tập viết chữ Việt 3.0.
3. TVBook 2.0. Vở tập viết chữ Việt 2.0.
Als je heel veel kanalen/campagnes gebruikt in je marketing dan zie je soms door de bomen het bos niet meer. Welk kanaal draagt bij aan de sale en welk kanaal niet. Welke brengt je nieuwe bezoekers, en welke brengt je laatste transacties. Wij leggen uit hoe je met Google Analytics, Custom Channel Grouping en Google Docs een zeer helder beeld krijgt, welke kanalen meerwaarde hebben en geven best-practices om dit te beheren.
Đây là slide tôi sẽ dùng để tập huấn các lớp giáo viên hướng dẫn cụ thể các thao tác xếp thời khóa biểu với TKB 10.0.
Bản mới nhất này có đưa và thêm mô hình 7 bước xếp TKB.
Giới thiệu, tập huấn bộ phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt mớiBùi Việt Hà
Slide bài trình bày của tôi trong các lớp tập huấn hướng dẫn sử dụng bộ phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt mới nhất dành cho GV Tiểu học. Các phần mềm được trình bày bao gồm:
1. Bộ 2 phần mềm Tập viết chữ Việt 1, 2, 3. Version 2.0
2. TViet Lesson 3.0. Bài học tập viết chữ Việt 3.0.
3. TVBook 2.0. Vở tập viết chữ Việt 2.0.
The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses the MECON project which aims to identify opportunities and barriers for adopting energy efficient technologies for low-income households in the Greater Mekong Subregion before they become middle-income. It involved partners from various countries who used modeling to analyze energy consumption scenarios. The results showed energy efficiency could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% depending on the country and scenario. Highest potential was for lighting. Surveys found that while awareness of energy efficiency is growing, upfront cost remains a key barrier for low-income households.
[Task 6 2] Institutional challenges to implement energy efficiency policy in ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses energy efficiency and conservation policy in Laos. It provides an overview of the current status of energy efficiency in Laos, including the organizational structure for energy within the Ministry of Energy and Mines, as well as some support received from other countries and organizations. It also discusses some of the institutional challenges to implementing energy efficiency policy in Laos, such as a lack of regulatory frameworks, human and financial resources, and inter-sectoral coordination. Overall the document analyzes the current state of energy efficiency in Laos and barriers to effective policy implementation.
[Task 6 1] Institutional conditions for encouragement of energy efficiency in...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It analyzes the institutional structures related to energy efficiency in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. For each country, key energy agencies are mapped and their roles are examined. Common barriers to energy efficiency like market and behavioral failures are also discussed. The analysis focuses on ways to address these barriers through improved institutional models and policy implementation. Next steps proposed include further stakeholder discussions and developing a decision support tool to evaluate opportunities to strengthen each country's institutional framework for energy efficiency.
[Task 5 2] Energy demand projection for MECON group case of VietnamKulachart Ruamchart
The document projects energy demand for MECON households in Vietnam under business-as-usual (BAU), high energy efficiency (HEE), and moderate energy efficiency (MEE) scenarios using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model. Total energy consumption is projected to decrease from 724 ktoe in 2014 to 691 ktoe in 2030 for BAU. Both HEE and MEE scenarios show reductions compared to BAU, with MEE at 629 ktoe and HEE at 569 ktoe. Key findings include that the cooling sector provides the largest savings potential, followed by cooking and lighting. Lighting offers the highest energy savings rate at 26.4% by
This document summarizes a study on effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The study conducted cost-benefit analyses of energy efficient appliances, modeled energy efficiency scenarios using the LEAP model, and surveyed households on spending priorities. The analyses found that energy efficient appliances provided potential savings compared to conventional appliances. Energy efficiency scenarios could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% compared to business as usual. Surveys indicated that while energy is not currently a top spending priority, household energy consumption may increase with income growth.
[Task 4 2] Analysis of Challenges and Best Practices for better Design of EE ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the challenges and best practices for designing energy efficiency policies in Myanmar. It discusses key challenges such as low and subsidized electricity prices, unreliable power quality, and different payment methods. It also examines challenges like the lack of mandatory energy efficiency standards and regulations. The document recommends establishing minimum energy performance standards, providing economic incentives for efficient appliances, and improving public awareness through information campaigns. The overall goal is to improve energy efficiency in Myanmar, especially among new middle-income consumers, in order to reduce energy expenditures and consumption.
[Task 3 2] Socio-Economic Perspective on Energy Efficiency for MECON Househol...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on energy efficiency among low-income households in Cambodia. It surveyed 503 households earning $2-5 per day on their characteristics, energy use, and efficiency opportunities. The study found that while most households have electricity access, many still rely heavily on biomass like firewood. Rice and charcoal are also commonly used. There is potential for efficiency gains through promoting modern appliances like energy efficient rice cookers and LED lights, as many households currently use outdated inefficient models. However, knowledge of energy efficiency and labeling is still low. More education is needed to help these "new modern energy consumers" save energy and reduce emissions through their appliance and fuel choices.
[Task 3 1] Energy use amongst 'new Modern Energy CONsumers' in the GMSKulachart Ruamchart
1) The document summarizes a survey of over 1,600 households in 5 countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion regarding their energy use and appliances.
2) It finds that most households own TVs, fans, fridges, and irons, but cooking and lighting technologies vary more between countries.
3) Friends and family are important information sources for appliance purchases, while cost is a major decision factor. Many respondents are willing to pay more for efficient appliances.
[Task 2 2] Current Situation and Possible ways to improve EE household applia...Kulachart Ruamchart
The document discusses current barriers and potential ways to improve the energy efficient household appliances market in Myanmar. It finds that conventional appliances make up 75% of the market share compared to 25% for energy efficient appliances. Barriers include lack of awareness, buyer hesitation, and lack of standards and incentives. The document recommends establishing energy efficiency standards, providing business incentives, raising public awareness through information campaigns, and increasing collaboration between public and private stakeholders to help transition the market toward more energy efficient options.
[Task 2 1] Availability and market barriers to energy efficient technologies ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on the availability and barriers to energy efficient technologies for households in countries within the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The study found that while energy efficient products are available, skills/knowledge barriers, customer behavior barriers, and lack of policies prevent widespread adoption. Specifically, retailers and customers in the GMS countries lack awareness and understanding of energy labels and savings. Additionally, the higher prices of efficient technologies and lack of government support create further barriers. The study concludes that overcoming these barriers through education, incentives, and policies is needed to promote energy efficiency in the GMS.
[Task 1 2] Final energy consumption and reduction scenarios for lao's mecon h...Kulachart Ruamchart
1) Laos has experienced rapid population and economic growth in recent decades. Its population is projected to increase to 9.33 million by 2030 with continued growth.
2) Currently, the residential sector accounts for the largest share of final energy consumption in Laos. However, energy demand from the industrial sector is expected to increase significantly by 2030 due to development in mining, processing and power.
3) Barriers to improving energy efficiency in Laos include the lack of energy efficiency policies and regulations, low public awareness of energy efficiency, and limited technical expertise regarding energy efficient technologies.
[Task 1 1] analysis of the current energy situation in the gms countriesKulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the current energy situation in countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). It finds that energy consumption in GMS countries has sharply increased due to economic growth, population growth, and changes in lifestyles. If no policy measures are taken, rising energy demand will pose challenges around energy security, the environment, and socioeconomics. The document identifies opportunities for improved energy efficiency in GMS countries and calls for regular updating of energy data through surveys and statistical collection.
The document discusses national energy efficiency policies in several countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It provides details on:
1. Myanmar's energy efficiency policy goals and targets by sector through 2030, as well as challenges in implementation related to data collection and capacity building.
2. Cambodia's ongoing efforts to update its national energy efficiency policy and strategy, and cooperate on standards and regulations.
3. Lao PDR's national energy efficiency policy towards 2030, with a focus on challenges in the residential sector around awareness, standards, and incentives.
4. Vietnam's energy efficiency program objectives and key policy like an energy efficiency law establishing standards and labels, with challenges from low electricity prices.
The document summarizes the results of the MECON project which studied effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Key results included:
1. Household surveys of over 1,600 low-income households found electricity consumption varied significantly between countries and common appliances included lighting, rice cookers, refrigerators, fans, and TVs.
2. Market surveys found that only Thailand and Vietnam have energy efficiency labels for appliances and most efficient products in the region are imported from Thailand. Awareness of labels was high but initial price plays a role in purchasing decisions.
3. Barriers to energy efficiency included lack of financing options, low availability of efficient products and
The document introduces the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) in Thailand and provides an overview of energy efficiency policy in Thailand. JGSEE offers graduate programs in energy and environment and conducts research in various energy-related fields. The document then summarizes Thailand's current energy situation and consumption trends. It outlines Thailand's national energy efficiency target of reducing energy intensity by 25% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels through implementation of the Energy Efficiency Development Plan. The plan includes strategic approaches and incentive mechanisms to promote energy efficiency in various sectors.
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) is Vietnam's leading university for science and technology. It was established in 1956 and has since trained over 150,000 engineers. HUST has 21 schools and over 42,000 students. The Advanced Institute for Science and Technology (AIST) was established in 2007 within HUST to focus on clean energy research. AIST's Department of Sustainable Energy carries out postgraduate training and research in renewable energy, clean coal, and energy efficiency technologies. Some of AIST's major projects include promoting energy conservation in small businesses, evaluating energy efficiency projects, and developing clean coal technologies.
The UCL Energy Institute was established in 2009 to conduct world-leading research and teaching on climate change and energy security challenges. It has 50 academic and research staff working across several key areas including energy systems, buildings, transport, and policy. The Institute uses energy systems optimization models like MARKAL and TIMES to inform UK and European energy and climate policies. It offers Masters programs in energy demand studies and the economics and policy of energy and the environment.
The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses the MECON project which aims to identify opportunities and barriers for adopting energy efficient technologies for low-income households in the Greater Mekong Subregion before they become middle-income. It involved partners from various countries who used modeling to analyze energy consumption scenarios. The results showed energy efficiency could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% depending on the country and scenario. Highest potential was for lighting. Surveys found that while awareness of energy efficiency is growing, upfront cost remains a key barrier for low-income households.
[Task 6 2] Institutional challenges to implement energy efficiency policy in ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses energy efficiency and conservation policy in Laos. It provides an overview of the current status of energy efficiency in Laos, including the organizational structure for energy within the Ministry of Energy and Mines, as well as some support received from other countries and organizations. It also discusses some of the institutional challenges to implementing energy efficiency policy in Laos, such as a lack of regulatory frameworks, human and financial resources, and inter-sectoral coordination. Overall the document analyzes the current state of energy efficiency in Laos and barriers to effective policy implementation.
[Task 6 1] Institutional conditions for encouragement of energy efficiency in...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It analyzes the institutional structures related to energy efficiency in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. For each country, key energy agencies are mapped and their roles are examined. Common barriers to energy efficiency like market and behavioral failures are also discussed. The analysis focuses on ways to address these barriers through improved institutional models and policy implementation. Next steps proposed include further stakeholder discussions and developing a decision support tool to evaluate opportunities to strengthen each country's institutional framework for energy efficiency.
[Task 5 2] Energy demand projection for MECON group case of VietnamKulachart Ruamchart
The document projects energy demand for MECON households in Vietnam under business-as-usual (BAU), high energy efficiency (HEE), and moderate energy efficiency (MEE) scenarios using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model. Total energy consumption is projected to decrease from 724 ktoe in 2014 to 691 ktoe in 2030 for BAU. Both HEE and MEE scenarios show reductions compared to BAU, with MEE at 629 ktoe and HEE at 569 ktoe. Key findings include that the cooling sector provides the largest savings potential, followed by cooking and lighting. Lighting offers the highest energy savings rate at 26.4% by
This document summarizes a study on effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The study conducted cost-benefit analyses of energy efficient appliances, modeled energy efficiency scenarios using the LEAP model, and surveyed households on spending priorities. The analyses found that energy efficient appliances provided potential savings compared to conventional appliances. Energy efficiency scenarios could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% compared to business as usual. Surveys indicated that while energy is not currently a top spending priority, household energy consumption may increase with income growth.
[Task 4 2] Analysis of Challenges and Best Practices for better Design of EE ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the challenges and best practices for designing energy efficiency policies in Myanmar. It discusses key challenges such as low and subsidized electricity prices, unreliable power quality, and different payment methods. It also examines challenges like the lack of mandatory energy efficiency standards and regulations. The document recommends establishing minimum energy performance standards, providing economic incentives for efficient appliances, and improving public awareness through information campaigns. The overall goal is to improve energy efficiency in Myanmar, especially among new middle-income consumers, in order to reduce energy expenditures and consumption.
[Task 3 2] Socio-Economic Perspective on Energy Efficiency for MECON Househol...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on energy efficiency among low-income households in Cambodia. It surveyed 503 households earning $2-5 per day on their characteristics, energy use, and efficiency opportunities. The study found that while most households have electricity access, many still rely heavily on biomass like firewood. Rice and charcoal are also commonly used. There is potential for efficiency gains through promoting modern appliances like energy efficient rice cookers and LED lights, as many households currently use outdated inefficient models. However, knowledge of energy efficiency and labeling is still low. More education is needed to help these "new modern energy consumers" save energy and reduce emissions through their appliance and fuel choices.
[Task 3 1] Energy use amongst 'new Modern Energy CONsumers' in the GMSKulachart Ruamchart
1) The document summarizes a survey of over 1,600 households in 5 countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion regarding their energy use and appliances.
2) It finds that most households own TVs, fans, fridges, and irons, but cooking and lighting technologies vary more between countries.
3) Friends and family are important information sources for appliance purchases, while cost is a major decision factor. Many respondents are willing to pay more for efficient appliances.
[Task 2 2] Current Situation and Possible ways to improve EE household applia...Kulachart Ruamchart
The document discusses current barriers and potential ways to improve the energy efficient household appliances market in Myanmar. It finds that conventional appliances make up 75% of the market share compared to 25% for energy efficient appliances. Barriers include lack of awareness, buyer hesitation, and lack of standards and incentives. The document recommends establishing energy efficiency standards, providing business incentives, raising public awareness through information campaigns, and increasing collaboration between public and private stakeholders to help transition the market toward more energy efficient options.
[Task 2 1] Availability and market barriers to energy efficient technologies ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on the availability and barriers to energy efficient technologies for households in countries within the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The study found that while energy efficient products are available, skills/knowledge barriers, customer behavior barriers, and lack of policies prevent widespread adoption. Specifically, retailers and customers in the GMS countries lack awareness and understanding of energy labels and savings. Additionally, the higher prices of efficient technologies and lack of government support create further barriers. The study concludes that overcoming these barriers through education, incentives, and policies is needed to promote energy efficiency in the GMS.
[Task 1 2] Final energy consumption and reduction scenarios for lao's mecon h...Kulachart Ruamchart
1) Laos has experienced rapid population and economic growth in recent decades. Its population is projected to increase to 9.33 million by 2030 with continued growth.
2) Currently, the residential sector accounts for the largest share of final energy consumption in Laos. However, energy demand from the industrial sector is expected to increase significantly by 2030 due to development in mining, processing and power.
3) Barriers to improving energy efficiency in Laos include the lack of energy efficiency policies and regulations, low public awareness of energy efficiency, and limited technical expertise regarding energy efficient technologies.
[Task 1 1] analysis of the current energy situation in the gms countriesKulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the current energy situation in countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). It finds that energy consumption in GMS countries has sharply increased due to economic growth, population growth, and changes in lifestyles. If no policy measures are taken, rising energy demand will pose challenges around energy security, the environment, and socioeconomics. The document identifies opportunities for improved energy efficiency in GMS countries and calls for regular updating of energy data through surveys and statistical collection.
The document discusses national energy efficiency policies in several countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It provides details on:
1. Myanmar's energy efficiency policy goals and targets by sector through 2030, as well as challenges in implementation related to data collection and capacity building.
2. Cambodia's ongoing efforts to update its national energy efficiency policy and strategy, and cooperate on standards and regulations.
3. Lao PDR's national energy efficiency policy towards 2030, with a focus on challenges in the residential sector around awareness, standards, and incentives.
4. Vietnam's energy efficiency program objectives and key policy like an energy efficiency law establishing standards and labels, with challenges from low electricity prices.
The document summarizes the results of the MECON project which studied effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Key results included:
1. Household surveys of over 1,600 low-income households found electricity consumption varied significantly between countries and common appliances included lighting, rice cookers, refrigerators, fans, and TVs.
2. Market surveys found that only Thailand and Vietnam have energy efficiency labels for appliances and most efficient products in the region are imported from Thailand. Awareness of labels was high but initial price plays a role in purchasing decisions.
3. Barriers to energy efficiency included lack of financing options, low availability of efficient products and
The document introduces the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) in Thailand and provides an overview of energy efficiency policy in Thailand. JGSEE offers graduate programs in energy and environment and conducts research in various energy-related fields. The document then summarizes Thailand's current energy situation and consumption trends. It outlines Thailand's national energy efficiency target of reducing energy intensity by 25% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels through implementation of the Energy Efficiency Development Plan. The plan includes strategic approaches and incentive mechanisms to promote energy efficiency in various sectors.
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) is Vietnam's leading university for science and technology. It was established in 1956 and has since trained over 150,000 engineers. HUST has 21 schools and over 42,000 students. The Advanced Institute for Science and Technology (AIST) was established in 2007 within HUST to focus on clean energy research. AIST's Department of Sustainable Energy carries out postgraduate training and research in renewable energy, clean coal, and energy efficiency technologies. Some of AIST's major projects include promoting energy conservation in small businesses, evaluating energy efficiency projects, and developing clean coal technologies.
The UCL Energy Institute was established in 2009 to conduct world-leading research and teaching on climate change and energy security challenges. It has 50 academic and research staff working across several key areas including energy systems, buildings, transport, and policy. The Institute uses energy systems optimization models like MARKAL and TIMES to inform UK and European energy and climate policies. It offers Masters programs in energy demand studies and the economics and policy of energy and the environment.
1. Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ດຣ ຄຳພອນ ນັ ນທະວົ ງ
25 September 2015
The Second Stakeholder workshop
Sokpaluang campus, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Laos
MECON
16:43:23
1
2. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
MECON
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
:
ຄະນະວິ ສະວະກຳສຳດ, ມະຫຳວິ ທະຍຳໄລແຫ່ ງຊຳດ
Dr. Milou Beerepoot
MECON project initiator
Joint Graduate School of Energy and
Environment/KMUTT, Bangkok
16:43:23 2
3. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
• ກຳນປະຢັ ດພະລັ ງງຳນເປັ ນວິ ທີ ທີ່ ມີ ກຳນລົ ງທຶ ນຕ່ ຳສຸ ດ ເພ່ ອ
ຫຸ ດຜ່ ອນກຳນປ່ ອຍ CO2 ແລະ ຄວຳມປອດໄພດ້ ຳນພະລັ ງງຳນ
ກຳນປະຢັ ດພະລັ ງງຳນ: ສິ່ ງໃດແດ່ ທີ່ ຈະໄດ້
World energy-related CO2 emissions abatement in the 450 Scenario relative to
the New Policies Scenario (WEO, 2012)
IEA World Energy Outlook, 2012
16:43:23 3
6. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ຜ້ ເຂົ້ ຳຮ່ ວມໂຄງກຳນ MECON
University College
London - UCL
Myanmar
Engineering
Society- MES
Joint Graduate
School of
Engineering &
Environment -
JGSEE
Hanoi University
of Science and
technology-
HUST
National
University of
Laos - NUOL
Royal University
of Agriculture -
RUA
16:43:23 6
8. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Economics of Energy Efficiency Improvements
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Dr. Gabrial Anandarajah
Senior Lecturer
UCL Energy Institute
University College London, United Kingdom
16:43:23 8
ນຳສະເໜີ ໂດຍ: ດຣ ຄຳພອນ ນັ ນທະວົ ງ
ຄະນະວິ ສະວະກຳສຳດ, ມະຫຳວິ ທະຍຳໄລແຫ່ ງຊຳດ
16. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ຜົ ນໄດ້ ຮັ ບສຳຄັ ນຂອງໂຄງກຳນ MECON
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Mr. Pan Piyasil
MECON project coordinator
Joint Graduate School of Energy and
Environment/KMUTT, Bangkok
16:43:23 18
ນຳສະເໜີ ໂດຍ: ດຣ ຄຳພອນ ນັ ນທະວົ ງ
ຄະນະວິ ສະວະກຳສຳດ, ມະຫຳວິ ທະຍຳໄລແຫ່ ງຊຳດ
17. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ຜົ ນໄດ້ ຮັ ບຂອງໂຄງກຳນ MECON
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ອົ ງປະກອບສຳຄັ ນໃນບົ ດນີ ້ :
1. ສຳລວດຄົ ວເຮອນ ທີ່ ມີ ລຳຍໄດ້ ຕ່ ຳ
ສຳພຳດແບບເຊິ່ ງໜ້ ຳ 1,660 ຄົ ວເຮອນ
2. ສຳຫວດຕະຫຳດຜ້ ຂຳຍຍ່ ອຍ
ສຳພຳດ 348 ຜ້ ຄ້ ຳຂຳຍຍ່ ອຍ
3. ທົ ບທວນນະໂນຍຳຍ ແລະ ປຶ ກສຳຫຳລກັ ບຜ້ ກ່ ຽວຂ້ ອງ
ຈັ ດຂຶ ້ ນຢ່ 5 ປະເທດ ໃນປີ 2014
16:43:23 19
23. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ກຳນສຳຫວດຕະຫຳດ:
ຄວນຕ້ ອງສຸ ມໃສ່ ລະບົ ບກຳນສະໜອງໃຫ້ ຫຳຍຂຶ ້ ນ
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
•
EE.
• ,
.
•
EE
ຝ່ ຳຍຜ້ ຊົ ມໃຊ້
• ຄວຳມເຄີ ຍຊິ ນໃນກຳນຊ້
• ຂ້ ຈຳກັ ດໃນກຳນເຂົ້ ຳເຖິ ງຜະລິ ດຕະພັ ນ
EE
ຝ່ ຳຍຜ້ ສະໜອງ
• ຄວຳມອຳດສຳມຳດໃນກຳນຊ້ ອຸ ປະກອນ
EE ແຮໄວ້ ຍັ ງຕ່ ຳ
• ຄວຳມຕ່ ນຕົ ວ ແລະ ຄວຳມຮ້ ກ່ ຽວກັ ບ
ເຕັ ກໂນໂລຊີ ຂອງຜ້ ຈ່ ຳໜ່ ຳຍລຳຍຍ່ ອຍ
ຍັ ງຕ່ ຳ
ຄວຳມພ້ ອມໃນກຳນມີ ຂຳຍຜະລິ ດຕະພັ ນ EE ຍັ ງຕ່ ຳ
16:43:23 25
24. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ສິ່ ງທ້ ຳທຳຍແກ່ ກຳນວຳງນະໂຍບຳຍ EE ໃນ
ບັ ນດຳປະເທດ GMS
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
•
:
?
•
•
:
EE
•
:
16:43:23 26
25. TOPIC 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ໂອກຳດ ສຳລັ ບ ນະໂຍບຳຍ EE:
ຊຸ ດນະໂຍບຳຍ
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
•
LED
•
(MEPS)
,
•
•
•
•
•
,
•
16:43:23 27
26. Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Thank you for listening
Please visit our website at www.meconproject.com
or contact us at panpiyasil@gmail.com
ດຣ. ຄຳພອນ ນັ ນທະວົ ງ: khamphon@fe-nuol.edu.la
16:43:23 28
Editor's Notes
ผ้เข้าร่วม หน้าเด่ว
สปอนเซอ
ไทย participant
450 ppm[edit]
The BLUE scenarios in the IEA's Energy Technology Perspectives publication of 2008 describe pathways to a long-range concentration of 450 ppm. Joseph Romm has sketched how to achieve this target through the application of 14 wedges.[16]
World Energy Outlook 2008, mentioned above, also describes a "450 Policy Scenario", in which extra energy investments to 2030 amount to $9.3 trillion over the Reference Scenario. The scenario also features, after 2020, the participation of major economies such as China and India in a global cap-and-trade scheme initially operating in OECD andEuropean Union countries. Also the less conservative 450 ppm scenario calls for extensive deployment of negative emissions, i.e. the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) and OECD, "Achieving lower concentration targets (450 ppm) depends significantly on the use of BECCS".[17]
The developing world’s “emerging middle class” is a critical economic and social actor because of its potential as an engine of growth, but it will also be responsible for a large share of increasing energy demand.
It is well known that realising energy efficiency is obstructed by a number of challenges related to the visibility of energy efficiency and the higher upfront capital investment. A very important factor in realising energy efficiency is that investment often has to come from end-users such as industries or households. Although many scholars looked into barriers to energy efficiency deployment in developed countries, far less research looked into barriers to energy efficiency deployment in developing countries. More specifically, the emerging middle class, that will be responsible for a large share of the increase in energy demand, will have to be convinced that they will have to invest in energy efficient buildings, appliances and consumer goods, even though this may be the first time that they are able to make such investments.
The fall in levels of absolute poverty suggests that a new middle class is emerging, consisting of the part of population that is neither rich nor poor by national standards. The size of the “global middle class” will increase from 1.8 billion in 2009 to 3.2 billion by 2020 and 4.9 billion by 2030. The bulk of this growth will come from Asia: by 2030 Asia will represent 66% of the global middle-class population and 59% of middle-class consumption, compared to 28% and 23%, respectively in 2009, according to the figure above (OECD, 2012).