The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses the MECON project which aims to identify opportunities and barriers for adopting energy efficient technologies for low-income households in the Greater Mekong Subregion before they become middle-income. It involved partners from various countries who used modeling to analyze energy consumption scenarios. The results showed energy efficiency could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% depending on the country and scenario. Highest potential was for lighting. Surveys found that while awareness of energy efficiency is growing, upfront cost remains a key barrier for low-income households.
The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses the MECON project which aims to identify opportunities and barriers for adopting energy efficient technologies for low-income households in the Greater Mekong Subregion before they become middle-income. It involved partners from various countries who used modeling to analyze energy consumption scenarios. The results showed energy efficiency could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% depending on the country and scenario. Highest potential was for lighting. Surveys found that while awareness of energy efficiency is growing, upfront cost remains a key barrier for low-income households.
[Task 6 2] Institutional challenges to implement energy efficiency policy in ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses energy efficiency and conservation policy in Laos. It provides an overview of the current status of energy efficiency in Laos, including the organizational structure for energy within the Ministry of Energy and Mines, as well as some support received from other countries and organizations. It also discusses some of the institutional challenges to implementing energy efficiency policy in Laos, such as a lack of regulatory frameworks, human and financial resources, and inter-sectoral coordination. Overall the document analyzes the current state of energy efficiency in Laos and barriers to effective policy implementation.
[Task 6 1] Institutional conditions for encouragement of energy efficiency in...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It analyzes the institutional structures related to energy efficiency in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. For each country, key energy agencies are mapped and their roles are examined. Common barriers to energy efficiency like market and behavioral failures are also discussed. The analysis focuses on ways to address these barriers through improved institutional models and policy implementation. Next steps proposed include further stakeholder discussions and developing a decision support tool to evaluate opportunities to strengthen each country's institutional framework for energy efficiency.
[Task 5 2] Energy demand projection for MECON group case of VietnamKulachart Ruamchart
The document projects energy demand for MECON households in Vietnam under business-as-usual (BAU), high energy efficiency (HEE), and moderate energy efficiency (MEE) scenarios using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model. Total energy consumption is projected to decrease from 724 ktoe in 2014 to 691 ktoe in 2030 for BAU. Both HEE and MEE scenarios show reductions compared to BAU, with MEE at 629 ktoe and HEE at 569 ktoe. Key findings include that the cooling sector provides the largest savings potential, followed by cooking and lighting. Lighting offers the highest energy savings rate at 26.4% by
This document summarizes a study on effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The study conducted cost-benefit analyses of energy efficient appliances, modeled energy efficiency scenarios using the LEAP model, and surveyed households on spending priorities. The analyses found that energy efficient appliances provided potential savings compared to conventional appliances. Energy efficiency scenarios could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% compared to business as usual. Surveys indicated that while energy is not currently a top spending priority, household energy consumption may increase with income growth.
[Task 4 2] Analysis of Challenges and Best Practices for better Design of EE ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the challenges and best practices for designing energy efficiency policies in Myanmar. It discusses key challenges such as low and subsidized electricity prices, unreliable power quality, and different payment methods. It also examines challenges like the lack of mandatory energy efficiency standards and regulations. The document recommends establishing minimum energy performance standards, providing economic incentives for efficient appliances, and improving public awareness through information campaigns. The overall goal is to improve energy efficiency in Myanmar, especially among new middle-income consumers, in order to reduce energy expenditures and consumption.
[Task 3 2] Socio-Economic Perspective on Energy Efficiency for MECON Househol...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on energy efficiency among low-income households in Cambodia. It surveyed 503 households earning $2-5 per day on their characteristics, energy use, and efficiency opportunities. The study found that while most households have electricity access, many still rely heavily on biomass like firewood. Rice and charcoal are also commonly used. There is potential for efficiency gains through promoting modern appliances like energy efficient rice cookers and LED lights, as many households currently use outdated inefficient models. However, knowledge of energy efficiency and labeling is still low. More education is needed to help these "new modern energy consumers" save energy and reduce emissions through their appliance and fuel choices.
[Task 3 1] Energy use amongst 'new Modern Energy CONsumers' in the GMSKulachart Ruamchart
1) The document summarizes a survey of over 1,600 households in 5 countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion regarding their energy use and appliances.
2) It finds that most households own TVs, fans, fridges, and irons, but cooking and lighting technologies vary more between countries.
3) Friends and family are important information sources for appliance purchases, while cost is a major decision factor. Many respondents are willing to pay more for efficient appliances.
[Task 2 2] Current Situation and Possible ways to improve EE household applia...Kulachart Ruamchart
The document discusses current barriers and potential ways to improve the energy efficient household appliances market in Myanmar. It finds that conventional appliances make up 75% of the market share compared to 25% for energy efficient appliances. Barriers include lack of awareness, buyer hesitation, and lack of standards and incentives. The document recommends establishing energy efficiency standards, providing business incentives, raising public awareness through information campaigns, and increasing collaboration between public and private stakeholders to help transition the market toward more energy efficient options.
[Task 2 1] Availability and market barriers to energy efficient technologies ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on the availability and barriers to energy efficient technologies for households in countries within the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The study found that while energy efficient products are available, skills/knowledge barriers, customer behavior barriers, and lack of policies prevent widespread adoption. Specifically, retailers and customers in the GMS countries lack awareness and understanding of energy labels and savings. Additionally, the higher prices of efficient technologies and lack of government support create further barriers. The study concludes that overcoming these barriers through education, incentives, and policies is needed to promote energy efficiency in the GMS.
[Task 1 2] Final energy consumption and reduction scenarios for lao's mecon h...Kulachart Ruamchart
1) Laos has experienced rapid population and economic growth in recent decades. Its population is projected to increase to 9.33 million by 2030 with continued growth.
2) Currently, the residential sector accounts for the largest share of final energy consumption in Laos. However, energy demand from the industrial sector is expected to increase significantly by 2030 due to development in mining, processing and power.
3) Barriers to improving energy efficiency in Laos include the lack of energy efficiency policies and regulations, low public awareness of energy efficiency, and limited technical expertise regarding energy efficient technologies.
[Task 1 1] analysis of the current energy situation in the gms countriesKulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the current energy situation in countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). It finds that energy consumption in GMS countries has sharply increased due to economic growth, population growth, and changes in lifestyles. If no policy measures are taken, rising energy demand will pose challenges around energy security, the environment, and socioeconomics. The document identifies opportunities for improved energy efficiency in GMS countries and calls for regular updating of energy data through surveys and statistical collection.
The document discusses national energy efficiency policies in several countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It provides details on:
1. Myanmar's energy efficiency policy goals and targets by sector through 2030, as well as challenges in implementation related to data collection and capacity building.
2. Cambodia's ongoing efforts to update its national energy efficiency policy and strategy, and cooperate on standards and regulations.
3. Lao PDR's national energy efficiency policy towards 2030, with a focus on challenges in the residential sector around awareness, standards, and incentives.
4. Vietnam's energy efficiency program objectives and key policy like an energy efficiency law establishing standards and labels, with challenges from low electricity prices.
The document summarizes the results of the MECON project which studied effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Key results included:
1. Household surveys of over 1,600 low-income households found electricity consumption varied significantly between countries and common appliances included lighting, rice cookers, refrigerators, fans, and TVs.
2. Market surveys found that only Thailand and Vietnam have energy efficiency labels for appliances and most efficient products in the region are imported from Thailand. Awareness of labels was high but initial price plays a role in purchasing decisions.
3. Barriers to energy efficiency included lack of financing options, low availability of efficient products and
The document introduces the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) in Thailand and provides an overview of energy efficiency policy in Thailand. JGSEE offers graduate programs in energy and environment and conducts research in various energy-related fields. The document then summarizes Thailand's current energy situation and consumption trends. It outlines Thailand's national energy efficiency target of reducing energy intensity by 25% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels through implementation of the Energy Efficiency Development Plan. The plan includes strategic approaches and incentive mechanisms to promote energy efficiency in various sectors.
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) is Vietnam's leading university for science and technology. It was established in 1956 and has since trained over 150,000 engineers. HUST has 21 schools and over 42,000 students. The Advanced Institute for Science and Technology (AIST) was established in 2007 within HUST to focus on clean energy research. AIST's Department of Sustainable Energy carries out postgraduate training and research in renewable energy, clean coal, and energy efficiency technologies. Some of AIST's major projects include promoting energy conservation in small businesses, evaluating energy efficiency projects, and developing clean coal technologies.
The UCL Energy Institute was established in 2009 to conduct world-leading research and teaching on climate change and energy security challenges. It has 50 academic and research staff working across several key areas including energy systems, buildings, transport, and policy. The Institute uses energy systems optimization models like MARKAL and TIMES to inform UK and European energy and climate policies. It offers Masters programs in energy demand studies and the economics and policy of energy and the environment.
NUOL is a leading higher education institution in Laos, comprising 11 faculties and research centers. It offers degrees in energy efficiency-related fields like engineering. Laos' energy use is growing 4% annually, relying heavily on biomass and imports as electrification reaches 78.5%. A national energy efficiency strategy is being drafted to reduce demand 10% by 2030. The MECON project will provide data to support this by researching residential energy consumption and stakeholder roles, helping develop Laos' energy policies and NUOL's research capacity.
The document provides information about Myanmar Engineering Society (MES) and the current status of energy in Myanmar. MES is the largest professional organization for engineers in Myanmar, with over 36,000 members. It aims to develop the engineering profession through various training programs. MES also works closely with the government on energy matters and has been coordinating energy activities with regional partners like ACE. Currently, Myanmar is aiming to increase energy access and electric power capacity to support its growing economy, while also promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency.
The document provides information about the Royal University of Agriculture (RUA) in Cambodia and energy efficiency in Cambodia. It discusses RUA's history, mission, teaching programs in areas like energy efficiency, and research projects related to energy topics. It notes RUA has 139 staff working on areas such as biomass, solar energy, and cookstoves. Regarding energy efficiency in Cambodia, it states over 95% of electricity comes from diesel power plants, and Cambodia imports power from Thailand and Vietnam. It also discusses Cambodia's goals to increase energy access and efficiency by 2020.
[Task 6 2] Institutional challenges to implement energy efficiency policy in ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses energy efficiency and conservation policy in Laos. It provides an overview of the current status of energy efficiency in Laos, including the organizational structure for energy within the Ministry of Energy and Mines, as well as some support received from other countries and organizations. It also discusses some of the institutional challenges to implementing energy efficiency policy in Laos, such as a lack of regulatory frameworks, human and financial resources, and inter-sectoral coordination. Overall the document analyzes the current state of energy efficiency in Laos and barriers to effective policy implementation.
[Task 6 1] Institutional conditions for encouragement of energy efficiency in...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document discusses effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It analyzes the institutional structures related to energy efficiency in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar. For each country, key energy agencies are mapped and their roles are examined. Common barriers to energy efficiency like market and behavioral failures are also discussed. The analysis focuses on ways to address these barriers through improved institutional models and policy implementation. Next steps proposed include further stakeholder discussions and developing a decision support tool to evaluate opportunities to strengthen each country's institutional framework for energy efficiency.
[Task 5 2] Energy demand projection for MECON group case of VietnamKulachart Ruamchart
The document projects energy demand for MECON households in Vietnam under business-as-usual (BAU), high energy efficiency (HEE), and moderate energy efficiency (MEE) scenarios using the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model. Total energy consumption is projected to decrease from 724 ktoe in 2014 to 691 ktoe in 2030 for BAU. Both HEE and MEE scenarios show reductions compared to BAU, with MEE at 629 ktoe and HEE at 569 ktoe. Key findings include that the cooling sector provides the largest savings potential, followed by cooking and lighting. Lighting offers the highest energy savings rate at 26.4% by
This document summarizes a study on effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. The study conducted cost-benefit analyses of energy efficient appliances, modeled energy efficiency scenarios using the LEAP model, and surveyed households on spending priorities. The analyses found that energy efficient appliances provided potential savings compared to conventional appliances. Energy efficiency scenarios could reduce residential energy consumption by 2-38% compared to business as usual. Surveys indicated that while energy is not currently a top spending priority, household energy consumption may increase with income growth.
[Task 4 2] Analysis of Challenges and Best Practices for better Design of EE ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the challenges and best practices for designing energy efficiency policies in Myanmar. It discusses key challenges such as low and subsidized electricity prices, unreliable power quality, and different payment methods. It also examines challenges like the lack of mandatory energy efficiency standards and regulations. The document recommends establishing minimum energy performance standards, providing economic incentives for efficient appliances, and improving public awareness through information campaigns. The overall goal is to improve energy efficiency in Myanmar, especially among new middle-income consumers, in order to reduce energy expenditures and consumption.
[Task 3 2] Socio-Economic Perspective on Energy Efficiency for MECON Househol...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on energy efficiency among low-income households in Cambodia. It surveyed 503 households earning $2-5 per day on their characteristics, energy use, and efficiency opportunities. The study found that while most households have electricity access, many still rely heavily on biomass like firewood. Rice and charcoal are also commonly used. There is potential for efficiency gains through promoting modern appliances like energy efficient rice cookers and LED lights, as many households currently use outdated inefficient models. However, knowledge of energy efficiency and labeling is still low. More education is needed to help these "new modern energy consumers" save energy and reduce emissions through their appliance and fuel choices.
[Task 3 1] Energy use amongst 'new Modern Energy CONsumers' in the GMSKulachart Ruamchart
1) The document summarizes a survey of over 1,600 households in 5 countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion regarding their energy use and appliances.
2) It finds that most households own TVs, fans, fridges, and irons, but cooking and lighting technologies vary more between countries.
3) Friends and family are important information sources for appliance purchases, while cost is a major decision factor. Many respondents are willing to pay more for efficient appliances.
[Task 2 2] Current Situation and Possible ways to improve EE household applia...Kulachart Ruamchart
The document discusses current barriers and potential ways to improve the energy efficient household appliances market in Myanmar. It finds that conventional appliances make up 75% of the market share compared to 25% for energy efficient appliances. Barriers include lack of awareness, buyer hesitation, and lack of standards and incentives. The document recommends establishing energy efficiency standards, providing business incentives, raising public awareness through information campaigns, and increasing collaboration between public and private stakeholders to help transition the market toward more energy efficient options.
[Task 2 1] Availability and market barriers to energy efficient technologies ...Kulachart Ruamchart
This document summarizes a study on the availability and barriers to energy efficient technologies for households in countries within the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The study found that while energy efficient products are available, skills/knowledge barriers, customer behavior barriers, and lack of policies prevent widespread adoption. Specifically, retailers and customers in the GMS countries lack awareness and understanding of energy labels and savings. Additionally, the higher prices of efficient technologies and lack of government support create further barriers. The study concludes that overcoming these barriers through education, incentives, and policies is needed to promote energy efficiency in the GMS.
[Task 1 2] Final energy consumption and reduction scenarios for lao's mecon h...Kulachart Ruamchart
1) Laos has experienced rapid population and economic growth in recent decades. Its population is projected to increase to 9.33 million by 2030 with continued growth.
2) Currently, the residential sector accounts for the largest share of final energy consumption in Laos. However, energy demand from the industrial sector is expected to increase significantly by 2030 due to development in mining, processing and power.
3) Barriers to improving energy efficiency in Laos include the lack of energy efficiency policies and regulations, low public awareness of energy efficiency, and limited technical expertise regarding energy efficient technologies.
[Task 1 1] analysis of the current energy situation in the gms countriesKulachart Ruamchart
This document analyzes the current energy situation in countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). It finds that energy consumption in GMS countries has sharply increased due to economic growth, population growth, and changes in lifestyles. If no policy measures are taken, rising energy demand will pose challenges around energy security, the environment, and socioeconomics. The document identifies opportunities for improved energy efficiency in GMS countries and calls for regular updating of energy data through surveys and statistical collection.
The document discusses national energy efficiency policies in several countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion. It provides details on:
1. Myanmar's energy efficiency policy goals and targets by sector through 2030, as well as challenges in implementation related to data collection and capacity building.
2. Cambodia's ongoing efforts to update its national energy efficiency policy and strategy, and cooperate on standards and regulations.
3. Lao PDR's national energy efficiency policy towards 2030, with a focus on challenges in the residential sector around awareness, standards, and incentives.
4. Vietnam's energy efficiency program objectives and key policy like an energy efficiency law establishing standards and labels, with challenges from low electricity prices.
The document summarizes the results of the MECON project which studied effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting new modern energy consumers in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Key results included:
1. Household surveys of over 1,600 low-income households found electricity consumption varied significantly between countries and common appliances included lighting, rice cookers, refrigerators, fans, and TVs.
2. Market surveys found that only Thailand and Vietnam have energy efficiency labels for appliances and most efficient products in the region are imported from Thailand. Awareness of labels was high but initial price plays a role in purchasing decisions.
3. Barriers to energy efficiency included lack of financing options, low availability of efficient products and
The document introduces the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) in Thailand and provides an overview of energy efficiency policy in Thailand. JGSEE offers graduate programs in energy and environment and conducts research in various energy-related fields. The document then summarizes Thailand's current energy situation and consumption trends. It outlines Thailand's national energy efficiency target of reducing energy intensity by 25% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels through implementation of the Energy Efficiency Development Plan. The plan includes strategic approaches and incentive mechanisms to promote energy efficiency in various sectors.
Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) is Vietnam's leading university for science and technology. It was established in 1956 and has since trained over 150,000 engineers. HUST has 21 schools and over 42,000 students. The Advanced Institute for Science and Technology (AIST) was established in 2007 within HUST to focus on clean energy research. AIST's Department of Sustainable Energy carries out postgraduate training and research in renewable energy, clean coal, and energy efficiency technologies. Some of AIST's major projects include promoting energy conservation in small businesses, evaluating energy efficiency projects, and developing clean coal technologies.
The UCL Energy Institute was established in 2009 to conduct world-leading research and teaching on climate change and energy security challenges. It has 50 academic and research staff working across several key areas including energy systems, buildings, transport, and policy. The Institute uses energy systems optimization models like MARKAL and TIMES to inform UK and European energy and climate policies. It offers Masters programs in energy demand studies and the economics and policy of energy and the environment.
NUOL is a leading higher education institution in Laos, comprising 11 faculties and research centers. It offers degrees in energy efficiency-related fields like engineering. Laos' energy use is growing 4% annually, relying heavily on biomass and imports as electrification reaches 78.5%. A national energy efficiency strategy is being drafted to reduce demand 10% by 2030. The MECON project will provide data to support this by researching residential energy consumption and stakeholder roles, helping develop Laos' energy policies and NUOL's research capacity.
The document provides information about Myanmar Engineering Society (MES) and the current status of energy in Myanmar. MES is the largest professional organization for engineers in Myanmar, with over 36,000 members. It aims to develop the engineering profession through various training programs. MES also works closely with the government on energy matters and has been coordinating energy activities with regional partners like ACE. Currently, Myanmar is aiming to increase energy access and electric power capacity to support its growing economy, while also promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency.
The document provides information about the Royal University of Agriculture (RUA) in Cambodia and energy efficiency in Cambodia. It discusses RUA's history, mission, teaching programs in areas like energy efficiency, and research projects related to energy topics. It notes RUA has 139 staff working on areas such as biomass, solar energy, and cookstoves. Regarding energy efficiency in Cambodia, it states over 95% of electricity comes from diesel power plants, and Cambodia imports power from Thailand and Vietnam. It also discusses Cambodia's goals to increase energy access and efficiency by 2020.
1. 1
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Funded by UK Research Councils’ Energy Program, the department for International Development (DFID) and the
Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC), and managed by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council (EPSRC)
2nd Stakeholder meeting, FE/NUOL, Vientiane, Lao PDR
25 ກັ ນຍາ 2015
ການວິ ເຄາະຄວາມຄຸ້ ມຄ່ າຕ່ ການໃຊຸ້ ເຄ່ ອງໄຟຟຸ້ າ ໃນ
ຄົ ວເຮອນ ຢ່ ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ
ນາສະເໜີ ໂດຍ: ດຣ. ກິ ນນະເລດ ວົ ງຈັ ນ
ພາກວິ ຊາ ວິ ສະວະກາກົ ນຈັ ກ
ຄະນະວິ ສະວະກາສາດ
ມະຫາວິ ທະຍາໄລແຫ່ ງຊາດ, ສ. ປ. ປ. ລາວ
2. ສາລະບານ
2
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
1
• ການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນພາຍໃນຄົ ວເຮອນ
2
• ຄວາມຕຸ້ ອງການທາງດຸ້ ານພະລັ ງງານໃນຄົ ວເຮອນ ໃນປີ 2030
3
• ການວິ ເຄາະຄວາມຄມຄ່ າຂອງການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນປະຢັ ດ
ພະລັ ງງານ
4
• ພາກສະຫບ
3. ສະພາບປະຊາກອນ ແລະ GDP ຢ່ ໃນ
ລາວ
3
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
• 2013: 6.77 ລຸ້ ານ ຄົ ນ
• 2030: 9.33 ລຸ້ ານ ຄົ ນ
• ອັ ດຕາການເພີ່ ມຂຸ້ ນ ຕ່ ປີ : 1.9%
• 37.81% ຂອງຈານວນປະກອນໃນປີ
2030 ສງກວ່ າ 2013
• ຈານວນປະຊາກອນ MECON ກວມເອົ າ
ປະມານ 38% in 2013 and 47% in
2030 ຂອງຈານວນປະຊາກອນທັ ງໝົ ດ
4. ສະພາບປະຊາກອນ ແລະ GDP ຢ່ ໃນລາວ
4
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
• ອັ ດຕາການເພີ່ ມຂຸ້ ນຂອງ GDP 7 to 8%. GDP ຕ່ ຫົ ວຄົ ນໄດຸ້ ເຖິ ງ US$ 1128 in 2010
(current market price) and US$ 2,292 (2005PPP)
• ແຕ່ ວ່ າ GDP ຍັ ງກວມອັ ດຕາສ່ ວນຫາຍສດໃນບັ ນດາຂະແໜງລາຍໄດຸ້ ອັ ນອ່ ນ (31% in
2010)
• 1993-2010 ສະແດງໃຫຸ້ ເຫັ ນວ່ າ ລາຍໄດຸ້ ຂອງປະເທດລາວໄດຸ້ ເລີ່ ມປ່ ຽນຈາກ ການກະສິ ກາ
ມາສ່ ການບລິ ການ ແລະ ອດສະຫະກາ
55.02
30.81
19.02
27.35
25.96
41.83
-
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
Contribution Shares in GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2,292
1,128
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
GDP, US$/capita
GDP (PPP2005) Market price
8. ສະພາບການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນພາຍໃນຄົ ວ
ເຮອນ
8
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Lighting
Fluorescent
Incandescent
Compact
fluorescent
LED
Cooking
Electric
cooking
Rice
cooker
Microwave
oven
LPG
cooking
stove
Charcoal
cooking
Wood
cooking
stove
Kerosene
cooking
stove
Cleaning
Washing
machine
Vacuum
cleaner
Entertainme
nt
TV
VDO
Radio
Computer
Hifi
system
Cooling
AC
Refrigerator
Fan
Heating
Electric
kettle
Water
heater
Solar
water
heater
Electric
heater
Other
Electric
iron
Water
pump
11. ຄວາມຕຸ້ ອງການທາງດຸ້ ານພະລັ ງງານໃນຄົ ວ
ເຮອນ ປີ 2030
11
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
13. ຄວາມຕຸ້ ອງການທາງດຸ້ ານພະລັ ງງານໃນຄົ ວ
ເຮອນ ປີ 2030
13
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
ສົ ມມດຖານຂອງແຕ່ ລະຮບແບບມີ ດັ່ ງນີ ຸ້ :
HEE HMEE MEE
• Assumes 100% penetration of
efficient appliances by 2030
• The share of efficient appliances
will increase gradually from the
current level to reach 100% by
2030.
• Incandescent, Fluorescent, LCD
will be phased out 100% by LED
• Other equipment like AC,
refrigerator, kettle, water heater,
electric winter heater, washing
machine, electric cooking stove,
rice cooker, microwave...
Traditional technologies will be
replaced by efficient ones
• Incandescent: 100%-> 20%
Replace by CFL: 60% and LED: 40%
• Fluorescent: 100%-> 20%
Replaced: 100% LED
• CFL: 100%-> 20%
Replaced:100% LED
• LED=>0%-> 20%
• Electric Cooking devices:
replaced by EE product to be
80%, LPG:80%, biomass and
charcoal cooking become 100%
• AC=> 80% EE, frig=> 80%,
fan=>80%
• Heating => 70%
• TV => 80%
• Cleaning=>80%
• Iron => 70%
• Incandescent: 100%-> 30%
Replace by CFL: 50% and LED: 50%
• Fluorescent: 100%-> 30%
Replaced: 100% LED
• CFL: 100%-> 40%
Replaced:100% LED
• Electric Cooking devices:
replaced by EE product to be
50%, LPG:50%, biomass and
charcoal cooking become 90%
• AC=> 60% EE, frig=> 70%,
fan=>60%
• Heating => 50%
• TV=>60%
• Cleaning=>60%
• Iron => 50%
14. ການວິ ເຄາະຄວາມຄມຄ່ າຂອງການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນ
ປະຢັ ດພະລັ ງງານ
14
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
15. ການວິ ເຄາະຄວາມຄມຄ່ າຂອງການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນ
ປະຢັ ດພະລັ ງງານ
15
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion
16. ການວິ ເຄາະຄວາມຄມຄ່ າຂອງການໃຊຸ້ ອປະກອນ
ປະຢັ ດພະລັ ງງານ
16
Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting
“New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion