The document discusses a proposal for starting a piston ring manufacturing business. It covers conducting demand and supply studies, selecting a location with adequate infrastructure, sourcing raw materials, and outlining the manufacturing process which involves casting, cleaning, grinding, machining, and quality control steps. The proposal suggests the business could supply to automotive and engine original equipment manufacturers and generate sales through quality products and marketing.

1. BY:
AJIT PAL SINGH BANA
ROLL NO:-1324040008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(2016-17)
MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT
SDEC, GZB.

2.  Introduction
 Demand study
 Supply
 Location study
 Raw material study
 Technical study
 Process Chart
 Quality Control & Standards
 Few Milestones

3. Piston ring is one of the most important part of the
Diesel/Petrol engines. It is an open-ended
ring that fits into a groove on the outer diameter of a
piston in a reciprocating engine such as an
internal combustion engine or steam engine. The
principal function of the piston rings is to form
a seal between the combustion chamber and the
crankcase of the engine. The goal is to prevent
combustion gases from passing into the crankcase
and oil from passing into the combustion chamber.

5. Piston ring is the one of the most replaceable part of the diesel/petrol
engines. It has great demand in the replaceable market as well as in new
engines market. For the last few years there is noticeable increase in the
automobile industry, which is the vast market for it. Piston rings are not
only used in the automobile industry but also used in :
Railway Engines
Compressors
Steam Hammers
Cars
So, by maintaining quality and using proper marketing
techniques there is always a great market of this product.

7. The piston rings would be supplied to:
Passenger Vehicles
• Ford Motors
• General Motors
• Honda SIEL
• Mahindra & Mahindra
• Maruti Suzuki
Two Wheelers
• Bajaj Auto
• Hero Motocorp
• TVS
Commercial Vehicles
• Ashoke Leyland
• SML Isuzu
• Tata Motors
• New Holand
• Tafe

8. Availability of land 26 acre. land is available on NH-59,
Ghaziabad.
Approach to site Good road network ,connectivity
with NH 24 and NH 59.
Transportation Rented vehicle for Transportation and
supply is available.
Water Personal bore water of land owner
and daily need is fulfilled by
municipal corporation water supply
Power Electricity available for 24 hrs at
good tariff .
Other facilities The amenities like post office,
hospitals, schools, petrol pumps,
Bus services, Banks are available
near working site.

10. The materials used to make Piston Rings are one of the
most critical factors in its performance.
Listed below are some of today's common material
used in manufacturing of piston rings and metallic
seals:
Cast iron , Cast iron alloyed for piston rings ,
Nodular cast iron alloyed for piston rings.

12. The blanks of cast rings of required size and desired
properties are procured from the foundries. After that
blanks are cleaned and get ground .Then the blanks are
undergone through various processes like facing, rough
diameter , rough bore, finish diameter & finish bore. The
rings are generally machined to the required shape by
means of turning, a process in which the ring blank,
already axially ground, is copy turned on the inside and
outside diameters. After a segment equivalent to the free
gap is cut from the ring it assumes the free shape that will
give it the required radial pressure distribution when
fitted into the cylinder.

14. CASTING BLANK
CLEANED
FACING
ROUGH AND FINISH BORING
AXIALLY TURNING
GAP CUTTING
PACKAGING

16. The procured blanks castings should be
checked very carefully as per given
requirement(size , grade etc).This is the very
first step in quality control . The product
should be monitored after completion of each
stage so that chance of rejection at the end is
eliminated.
Piston rings should be manufactured as per
IS : 5791 -1971 & IS: 8422 for IC engines.

17.  2600 people are working.
 No. 1 Exporter of India.
 Technical Support from Japan.
 Supply in 35 Countries.
 Yearly turnover US 1.5 Billion$.