Este documento resume las teorías y efectos psicológicos de diferentes colores. Explica que el verde se asocia con la naturaleza y provoca sentimientos de tranquilidad y paz. El azul provoca calma, confianza y libertad para expresarse. El morado representa la realeza y la espiritualidad, y provoca sentimientos de misterio y emoción.
The Internet of Things - 36th International Conference of Privacy and Data Co...Kate Carruthers
The document discusses the evolution of the internet and emerging technologies related to the "Internet of Everything" (IoE). It describes how everyday physical objects are being embedded with sensors and network connectivity, allowing them to communicate and share data autonomously. This "Internet of Things" (IoT) is expected to create new information networks and business opportunities but also raises issues regarding security, privacy and the long-term impacts of increasingly connected devices and systems.
Kunsthal Rotterdam #MaakMee Social Media Week Rotterdam 2014Martin Hoorweg
Kunsthal MaakMee (April 2013 – May 2014): ‘MaakMee’, is best translated as ‘Co-Create’, was the Dutch interactive exhibition project of Kunsthal Rotterdam in collaboration with the BankGiro Lottery (Dutch cultural lottery). Kunsthal visitors were given the unique opportunity to participate online in the realisation of an exhibition in the Kunsthal through the specially designed website www.kunsthalmaakmee.nl. First, the MaakMee community voted for one out of three proposed exhibitions. Second, they participated in the choices made for the development of the winning exhibition. Finally, they visited the Kunsthal to see their participatory work realised. MaakMee is a follow-up to Museum Minutes and Hipstamatic, earlier interactive projects in which the Kunsthal experimented with innovative museum presentations and public participation.
MaakMee 2013 was a kick-off project, therefore, this edition and the website www.KunsthalMaakMee.nl were in Dutch only.
The lesson plan and Teaching learning strategies in use serves only the 'mainstreamed' group of learners in the classroom. We must design a session to address the diversified classrooms of this time using the following ideas.
Este documento resume las teorías y efectos psicológicos de diferentes colores. Explica que el verde se asocia con la naturaleza y provoca sentimientos de tranquilidad y paz. El azul provoca calma, confianza y libertad para expresarse. El morado representa la realeza y la espiritualidad, y provoca sentimientos de misterio y emoción.
The Internet of Things - 36th International Conference of Privacy and Data Co...Kate Carruthers
The document discusses the evolution of the internet and emerging technologies related to the "Internet of Everything" (IoE). It describes how everyday physical objects are being embedded with sensors and network connectivity, allowing them to communicate and share data autonomously. This "Internet of Things" (IoT) is expected to create new information networks and business opportunities but also raises issues regarding security, privacy and the long-term impacts of increasingly connected devices and systems.
Kunsthal Rotterdam #MaakMee Social Media Week Rotterdam 2014Martin Hoorweg
Kunsthal MaakMee (April 2013 – May 2014): ‘MaakMee’, is best translated as ‘Co-Create’, was the Dutch interactive exhibition project of Kunsthal Rotterdam in collaboration with the BankGiro Lottery (Dutch cultural lottery). Kunsthal visitors were given the unique opportunity to participate online in the realisation of an exhibition in the Kunsthal through the specially designed website www.kunsthalmaakmee.nl. First, the MaakMee community voted for one out of three proposed exhibitions. Second, they participated in the choices made for the development of the winning exhibition. Finally, they visited the Kunsthal to see their participatory work realised. MaakMee is a follow-up to Museum Minutes and Hipstamatic, earlier interactive projects in which the Kunsthal experimented with innovative museum presentations and public participation.
MaakMee 2013 was a kick-off project, therefore, this edition and the website www.KunsthalMaakMee.nl were in Dutch only.
The lesson plan and Teaching learning strategies in use serves only the 'mainstreamed' group of learners in the classroom. We must design a session to address the diversified classrooms of this time using the following ideas.
The document summarizes the BONUS-MIRACLE project, which received EU funding to identify new governance configurations to reduce nutrient enrichment and flood risks in the Baltic Sea region. The project will involve stakeholders in workshops to identify "win-win" solutions to meet different policy goals. Researchers will provide scientific support through modeling scenarios of impacts on water quality and flows, as well as policy and economic analyses. Case studies will be conducted in four areas dealing with issues like flooding, nutrient levels, and biodiversity conservation. The project is led by Linkoping University and involves partners from Sweden, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Denmark.
TNO is researching unconventional gas resources in the Netherlands including shale gas. Their research focuses on estimating gas resource volumes, identifying optimal drilling locations, developing smart extraction methods, ensuring safe production, and providing knowledge to inform policy decisions. Key points include estimated shale gas resources of 175-525 BCM, modeling to understand basin maturity and fracture properties, comparing extraction techniques like hydraulic fracturing and fishbone wells, and predicting impacts like induced seismicity. TNO coordinates both national and European research collaborations on unconventional gas exploration and extraction.
This document provides a summary of innovative stimulation technologies for shale gas recovery. It discusses various fracturing methods including hydraulic, pneumatic, dynamic loading, and other methods. Specific technologies are described in more detail, including liquid carbon dioxide fracturing, LPG fracturing, energized fluids, HiWAY flow channel fracturing, various perforating technologies like FracGun, StimGun, GasGun, and a proposed Multistage Perforator. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods are presented. The goal is to review these technologies to inspire discussion between industry and academia around developing environmentally friendly and economically viable solutions for Polish shales.
TNO uses numerical modeling to address uncertainties in estimates of recoverable shale gas. Their workflow involves:
1) Characterizing hydraulic fracturing, natural fractures, and gas production through basin modeling, petrophysical and geomechanical tools.
2) Simulating hydraulic fracturing under a range of input parameters to understand variations in fracture properties and gas production.
3) Modeling natural fracture networks and how they are stimulated under different stress conditions to reduce uncertainties.
The document discusses the formation of a Joint Program (JP) on Shale Gas by the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) to establish an independent knowledge base for politicians and decision makers regarding shale gas in Europe. The JP was unanimously approved in April 2013 and includes several work packages focused on shale gas reservoir characterization, drilling of horizontal wells, fracturing operations, monitoring fracturing and production, and developing innovative stimulation technologies. It involves research institutions from several European countries and aims to improve the efficiency of shale gas extraction through increased understanding of shale gas resources and production processes adapted to European regulations.
This document describes a joint research program on shale gas between 26 research institutes from 15 European member states. The program aims to establish an independent knowledge base on shale gas in Europe by evaluating existing technologies and methodologies. It identifies the main drivers for the program as the expected continued importance of fossil fuels in Europe's energy mix, the potential role of shale gas in increasing energy security and lowering costs, and the need to address public environmental concerns. The program consists of 5 sub-programs that will assess shale gas resources, technologies for safe and efficient exploitation, environmental impacts and footprint, energy/carbon efficiencies and emissions, and strategies for public engagement. A total of 185 person-years of expertise and resources are committed across the 26 participating
This document discusses using low field NMR to characterize low permeability media like shales. It describes challenges in measuring properties like porosity and cementation exponent in shales due to their small pore sizes down to 1 nm. It presents NMR examples measuring properties of caprock and gas shales. The document outlines approaches to determine pore size distribution, fluid typing, and signatures of water, methane, and organic matter using T1-T2 mapping. It shows examples of NMR measurements that allow distinguishing signatures of different fluid components and determining properties like cementation exponent in shales.
1. The document discusses developments in drilling technologies for shale gas, focusing on new technical solutions for rigs, strings, bits, drilling fluids, and casing.
2. It describes trends toward more automated, mobile rigs suited for difficult terrain as well as offshore rigs. New rig designs are being developed for space applications.
3. Improvements in strings include new materials like titanium alloys to withstand high pressures and temperatures. Developments in bits include sealed bearings and optimized designs for different rock hardness.
The document discusses the European Technology Platform for Clean, Unconventional Hydrocarbons (ETP CUH). The ETP CUH aims to develop technologies to extract unconventional hydrocarbons like shale gas in a clean, sustainable way. It was established in 2013 and is led by a Working Group comprising experts from countries like Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, and Belgium. The ETP CUH has five research groups and seeks to develop technologies that minimize environmental impact while increasing energy security and competitiveness in Europe.
This document provides an agenda for a two-day technical seminar hosted by the Sub-project 2 of the EERA Shale Gas Joint Programme in Gdansk, Poland. Day one will include introductions and discussions on reservoir characterization, drilling horizontal wells, and international experiences. Day two will cover fracturing and monitoring, modeling of hydraulic fracturing and proppant transport, and innovative stimulation technologies. The objectives are to discuss research within each work package of the EERA SP2 project and exchange views between members and industry.
The document discusses modelling fluid flow in shale reservoirs. It describes the complex porous network in shales which includes multiple gas storage and transport mechanisms. Effective modelling requires accounting for different porosity systems including the organic matrix, inorganic pores and natural fractures. Common modelling approaches for fractured reservoirs like dual porosity and dual permeability models are discussed as well as their limitations for modelling low permeability shales. More advanced models like MINC (Multiple INteracting Continua) and locally refined dual permeability models are presented to better represent transient fluid flow in shales. Key shale properties affecting gas production including adsorbed gas, non-Darcy flow, and fracture properties are also summarized.
The document summarizes the BONUS-MIRACLE project, which received EU funding to identify new governance configurations to reduce nutrient enrichment and flood risks in the Baltic Sea region. The project will involve stakeholders in workshops to identify "win-win" solutions to meet different policy goals. Researchers will provide scientific support through modeling scenarios of impacts on water quality and flows, as well as policy and economic analyses. Case studies will be conducted in four areas dealing with issues like flooding, nutrient levels, and biodiversity conservation. The project is led by Linkoping University and involves partners from Sweden, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Denmark.
TNO is researching unconventional gas resources in the Netherlands including shale gas. Their research focuses on estimating gas resource volumes, identifying optimal drilling locations, developing smart extraction methods, ensuring safe production, and providing knowledge to inform policy decisions. Key points include estimated shale gas resources of 175-525 BCM, modeling to understand basin maturity and fracture properties, comparing extraction techniques like hydraulic fracturing and fishbone wells, and predicting impacts like induced seismicity. TNO coordinates both national and European research collaborations on unconventional gas exploration and extraction.
This document provides a summary of innovative stimulation technologies for shale gas recovery. It discusses various fracturing methods including hydraulic, pneumatic, dynamic loading, and other methods. Specific technologies are described in more detail, including liquid carbon dioxide fracturing, LPG fracturing, energized fluids, HiWAY flow channel fracturing, various perforating technologies like FracGun, StimGun, GasGun, and a proposed Multistage Perforator. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods are presented. The goal is to review these technologies to inspire discussion between industry and academia around developing environmentally friendly and economically viable solutions for Polish shales.
TNO uses numerical modeling to address uncertainties in estimates of recoverable shale gas. Their workflow involves:
1) Characterizing hydraulic fracturing, natural fractures, and gas production through basin modeling, petrophysical and geomechanical tools.
2) Simulating hydraulic fracturing under a range of input parameters to understand variations in fracture properties and gas production.
3) Modeling natural fracture networks and how they are stimulated under different stress conditions to reduce uncertainties.
The document discusses the formation of a Joint Program (JP) on Shale Gas by the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) to establish an independent knowledge base for politicians and decision makers regarding shale gas in Europe. The JP was unanimously approved in April 2013 and includes several work packages focused on shale gas reservoir characterization, drilling of horizontal wells, fracturing operations, monitoring fracturing and production, and developing innovative stimulation technologies. It involves research institutions from several European countries and aims to improve the efficiency of shale gas extraction through increased understanding of shale gas resources and production processes adapted to European regulations.
This document describes a joint research program on shale gas between 26 research institutes from 15 European member states. The program aims to establish an independent knowledge base on shale gas in Europe by evaluating existing technologies and methodologies. It identifies the main drivers for the program as the expected continued importance of fossil fuels in Europe's energy mix, the potential role of shale gas in increasing energy security and lowering costs, and the need to address public environmental concerns. The program consists of 5 sub-programs that will assess shale gas resources, technologies for safe and efficient exploitation, environmental impacts and footprint, energy/carbon efficiencies and emissions, and strategies for public engagement. A total of 185 person-years of expertise and resources are committed across the 26 participating
This document discusses using low field NMR to characterize low permeability media like shales. It describes challenges in measuring properties like porosity and cementation exponent in shales due to their small pore sizes down to 1 nm. It presents NMR examples measuring properties of caprock and gas shales. The document outlines approaches to determine pore size distribution, fluid typing, and signatures of water, methane, and organic matter using T1-T2 mapping. It shows examples of NMR measurements that allow distinguishing signatures of different fluid components and determining properties like cementation exponent in shales.
1. The document discusses developments in drilling technologies for shale gas, focusing on new technical solutions for rigs, strings, bits, drilling fluids, and casing.
2. It describes trends toward more automated, mobile rigs suited for difficult terrain as well as offshore rigs. New rig designs are being developed for space applications.
3. Improvements in strings include new materials like titanium alloys to withstand high pressures and temperatures. Developments in bits include sealed bearings and optimized designs for different rock hardness.
The document discusses the European Technology Platform for Clean, Unconventional Hydrocarbons (ETP CUH). The ETP CUH aims to develop technologies to extract unconventional hydrocarbons like shale gas in a clean, sustainable way. It was established in 2013 and is led by a Working Group comprising experts from countries like Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, and Belgium. The ETP CUH has five research groups and seeks to develop technologies that minimize environmental impact while increasing energy security and competitiveness in Europe.
This document provides an agenda for a two-day technical seminar hosted by the Sub-project 2 of the EERA Shale Gas Joint Programme in Gdansk, Poland. Day one will include introductions and discussions on reservoir characterization, drilling horizontal wells, and international experiences. Day two will cover fracturing and monitoring, modeling of hydraulic fracturing and proppant transport, and innovative stimulation technologies. The objectives are to discuss research within each work package of the EERA SP2 project and exchange views between members and industry.
The document discusses modelling fluid flow in shale reservoirs. It describes the complex porous network in shales which includes multiple gas storage and transport mechanisms. Effective modelling requires accounting for different porosity systems including the organic matrix, inorganic pores and natural fractures. Common modelling approaches for fractured reservoirs like dual porosity and dual permeability models are discussed as well as their limitations for modelling low permeability shales. More advanced models like MINC (Multiple INteracting Continua) and locally refined dual permeability models are presented to better represent transient fluid flow in shales. Key shale properties affecting gas production including adsorbed gas, non-Darcy flow, and fracture properties are also summarized.
1. Program seminarium naukowo-technicznego z cyklu
„Pomorskie Perspektywy Wydobycia Gazu z Łupków”
27 czerwca 2014, Słupsk
8.30 – 9.00 Rejestracja Uczestników
L. p. Godzina Tytuł Autor
1. 9.00 – 9.30 Rozpoczęcie seminarium, formalne otwarcie,
przywitanie uczestników i słowo wstępne
Władze lokalne,
organizatorzy
PANEL I
Wydobycie Gazu z Łupków w Regionie Słupska (state of art.)
– przedstawiciele firm wydobywczych, uczelni i władz lokalnych
2. 9.30–9.45 Postęp prac wydobywczych firmy BNK w zakresie
koncesji w rejonie Słupska
J. Wróblewski
BNK
3. 9.45–10.00 Postęp prac wydobywczych firmy PGNiG w zakresie
koncesji w rejonie Słupska
Przedstawiciel
PGNiG
4. 10.00–10.15 Postęp prac wydobywczych firmy Lane Energy
Polska w zakresie koncesji w rejonie Słupska
T. Gryżewski
Lane Energy Poland
5. 10.15–10.30
Poszukiwanie i rozpoznanie złóż gazu z łupków –
perspektywa Samorządu Województwa Pomorskiego
ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stanu prac
poszukiwawczych w rejonie Słupska
M. Klawiter-Piwowarska
Urząd Marszałkowski
Woj. Pomorskiego
6. 10.30–10.50 Potencjał akademicki w rozwoju pozyskiwania gazu z
łupków
J. Hupka, Z. Osadowski
PG i APS
DYSKUSJA (prof. J. Hupka)
z udziałem firm wydobywczych, władz lokalnych, przedstawicieli uczelni i pozostałych
uczestników spotkania nt. „Wydobyciem Gazu z Łupków w Regionie Słupska”
11.20 -11.40 Przerwa na kawę
PANEL II
Zagospodarowanie wód powrotnych – jedno z podstawowych aspektów środowiskowych
– przedstawiciele firm serwisowych, wodociągowych i władz lokalnych
7. 11.40–12.00 Charakterystyka decyzji, związanych z odpadami
wydobywczymi, wydawanych w woj. Pomorskim
M. Sobczak
Urząd Marszałkowski
Woj. Pomorskiego
8. 12.00–12.20
Zastosowanie technologii Veolia w procesach
oczyszczania płynu zwrotnego powstającego w
poszukiwaniu i wydobyciu gazu z łupków
T. Zacharz
Veolia
9. 12.20–12.40
Czy cofka z procesu hydraulicznego szczelinowania
jest zagrożeniem? Dostępne technologie
oczyszczania
P. Bruzda
General-Electric
10. 12.40–13.00
Możliwości zastosowania najnowszej aparatury
pomiarowej przy procesach związanych z
wydobyciem gazu łupkowego
D. Figiel
Endess-Hause
11. 13.00–13.15
Synergia działań firm serwisowych i wodociągowych
w zakresie zagospodarowania płynu zwrotnego przy
pozyskiwaniu gazu z łupków
A. Wójtowicz
Wodociągi Słupsk
DYSKUSJA (prezes A. Wójtowicz)
z udziałem przedstawicieli uczelni, lokalnych firm i pozostałych uczestników spotkania nt.
„Lokalnych możliwości i uciążliwości związanych z zagospodarowaniem płynu powrotnego”
12. 13.45–14.00 Podsumowanie i formalne zamknięcie seminarium Władze lokalne,
organizatorzy
14.00 Posiłek
