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Wendy Cannon Donna Flynn
Adare Hotel Glenda Lee-Cage
SEI 300 August 18, 2014
Susana Turowski
Pre-Emergent (limited or no ability
to communicate in English)
Building Background for this lesson:
Key Vocabulary:
 Discuss the terms “Nocturnal” and “Diurnal.” If possible, link these
terms to words in the student’s native language.
 Using pictures and a T graph that visually depicts Day and Night,
model the placement of animals in the appropriate Nocturnal or
Diurnal section.
 Allow student to practice placing animals in appropriate sections.
 Ask student to repeat key words using simple questions and
declarative sentences. Example: “The bat is nocturnal.” “The
dog is diurnal.” “The possum is nocturnal.” “When does the bat
sleep?” “When does the dog sleep?”
Pre-Emergent
Building Background continued
Student Background and experience:
 Ask the student to name animals or point to
pictures of animals that live in the student’s native
country.
 Use a fill-in-the-blank format to help student write
a sentence about an animal they know from their
native country. Example: “______________s live in
___________.” “They sleep during the ___________.”
“They eat ____________.”
 If applicable, have the student mimic the sound
of the animal (different countries sometimes use
different sounds).
Pre-Emergent
Comprehensible Input for this lesson
 Model placing animals in the correct Nocturnal or
Diurnal section on a visual T graph.
 Use gestures to emphasize concepts such as
“sleeping,” “eating,” etc.
 While showing a picture of an animal,
demonstrate the sound the animal makes.
 Use clear, enunciated, concise explanations and
pause for understanding.
Emergent
 Student can write one sentence summaries
presenting key information about nocturnal and
diurnal animals.
 Using a graphic organizer have students organize
the difference in nocturnal and diurnal animals.
 Students can create a list of vocabulary words.
 Student is able to recognize vowel sounds to
begin understanding English language.
 Have the student(s) draw a picture of a nocturnal
or diurnal animal of their choice and describe it.
Have the student create a one sentence
summary of their animal.
Basic
 Making connections - Allow the students to
identify animals in his or her neighborhood or
animals they are familiar with. Also, allow the
student to provide the name of the animal in his
or her native language.
 Knowledge - Allow students to make statements
of what they currently know about the
animals. This should incorporate the language
portion of the lesson plan to allow for the students
to use the vocabulary words in sentences.
 Graphic Organizers - allows students to showing
grouping and knowledge about the
animals. They are able to make various graphic
organizers based on what they know and have
learned.
Intermediate
 Using all of the skills and ideas from the lower two
levels.
 Activate prior knowledge: Asking questions and
providing clues towards bigger words. Providing
students with a list of new words and correct
spellings of sounds the animals make.
 Make connections: This lesson is pretty easy to make
connections with all students. At this age students all
love animals. Questions like “Have you seen_______?
And where?” “What do ____ eat?” and so forth. At
this level they have the ability to comprehend key
details and main ideas.
 Using notes and pictures will be a great help to these
students who are almost ready to be fully on their
own.
REFERENCES:
Arizona Department of Education, 2014. Retrieved from
http://www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/elps/

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Proficiency levels summary

  • 1. Wendy Cannon Donna Flynn Adare Hotel Glenda Lee-Cage SEI 300 August 18, 2014 Susana Turowski
  • 2. Pre-Emergent (limited or no ability to communicate in English) Building Background for this lesson: Key Vocabulary:  Discuss the terms “Nocturnal” and “Diurnal.” If possible, link these terms to words in the student’s native language.  Using pictures and a T graph that visually depicts Day and Night, model the placement of animals in the appropriate Nocturnal or Diurnal section.  Allow student to practice placing animals in appropriate sections.  Ask student to repeat key words using simple questions and declarative sentences. Example: “The bat is nocturnal.” “The dog is diurnal.” “The possum is nocturnal.” “When does the bat sleep?” “When does the dog sleep?”
  • 3. Pre-Emergent Building Background continued Student Background and experience:  Ask the student to name animals or point to pictures of animals that live in the student’s native country.  Use a fill-in-the-blank format to help student write a sentence about an animal they know from their native country. Example: “______________s live in ___________.” “They sleep during the ___________.” “They eat ____________.”  If applicable, have the student mimic the sound of the animal (different countries sometimes use different sounds).
  • 4. Pre-Emergent Comprehensible Input for this lesson  Model placing animals in the correct Nocturnal or Diurnal section on a visual T graph.  Use gestures to emphasize concepts such as “sleeping,” “eating,” etc.  While showing a picture of an animal, demonstrate the sound the animal makes.  Use clear, enunciated, concise explanations and pause for understanding.
  • 5. Emergent  Student can write one sentence summaries presenting key information about nocturnal and diurnal animals.  Using a graphic organizer have students organize the difference in nocturnal and diurnal animals.  Students can create a list of vocabulary words.  Student is able to recognize vowel sounds to begin understanding English language.  Have the student(s) draw a picture of a nocturnal or diurnal animal of their choice and describe it. Have the student create a one sentence summary of their animal.
  • 6. Basic  Making connections - Allow the students to identify animals in his or her neighborhood or animals they are familiar with. Also, allow the student to provide the name of the animal in his or her native language.  Knowledge - Allow students to make statements of what they currently know about the animals. This should incorporate the language portion of the lesson plan to allow for the students to use the vocabulary words in sentences.  Graphic Organizers - allows students to showing grouping and knowledge about the animals. They are able to make various graphic organizers based on what they know and have learned.
  • 7. Intermediate  Using all of the skills and ideas from the lower two levels.  Activate prior knowledge: Asking questions and providing clues towards bigger words. Providing students with a list of new words and correct spellings of sounds the animals make.  Make connections: This lesson is pretty easy to make connections with all students. At this age students all love animals. Questions like “Have you seen_______? And where?” “What do ____ eat?” and so forth. At this level they have the ability to comprehend key details and main ideas.  Using notes and pictures will be a great help to these students who are almost ready to be fully on their own.
  • 8. REFERENCES: Arizona Department of Education, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/elps/

Editor's Notes

  1. .
  2. An example of linking “Nocturnal” to Spanish would be to compare it to the word, “Noche.” Utilize pictures to support communication whenever possible. Allow student to use pictures as well. Addresses ELP standards: Language Strand PE-1, Listening & Speaking PE-1 & PE-5 (“Arizona Department of Education”, 2014).
  3. Use the student’s background and realm of experience to talk about animals that the student already knows and understands (at least partially) in order to add the concepts of nocturnal and diurnal to the student’s knowledge base. Use labeled pictures and maps to help the student copy the appropriate word into the correct blank for fill-in-the-blank sentences. Use gestures when talking about sleeping, eating, etc. to help with comprehension.
  4. During the Emergent level the student’s progress is typically very quickly. Students learn to use English as their immediate needs as well as beginning to understand and use academic vocabulary and other features of academic language. Students recognize English words by using vowel sounds and recognizing pictures.
  5. Students in this level are able to read and write fairly well, however they keep to the little more common words and should be encouraged to use bigger words. Activating prior knowledge is always a must with all new units and teachers usually always do this without even thinking about it.