SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Product Adoption
Building products users love
Itamar Gilad
@itamargilad
itamargilad.com
Product management,
strategy and growth
consultant
Previously product manager
@Google, @ Microsoft and a
number of startups.
Previously Software engineer -
@IBM and other companies.
@itamargilad
Itamargilad.com
itamar@itamargilad.com
Newsletter
Customer Journey
Unaware Visitor Active Retained Paying
itamargilad.com
Product Adoption Forces
Your Solution
What they
are using now
Value
Costs
Word of mouth
Brand
Attraction of the new
Anxiety of the new
Switchover costs
Underserved Needs
Triggers
Marketing
Choice architecture
Direct sales
Habits
Endowment effect
Social proof
itamargilad.com
“It’s easier to make
things people want
than it is to make
people want
things.”
Des Traynor / Intercomitamargilad.com
New Product Adoption
Your Solution
What they
are using now
Value
Costs
Word of mouth
Brand
Attraction of the new
Anxiety of the new
Switchover costs
Underserved Needs
Triggers
Nudges
Choice architecture
Direct sales
Habits
Endowment effect
Social proof
itamargilad.com
Focus on Value, Costs, Needs
Your Solution
What they
are using now
Value
Costs
Word of mouth
Brand
Attraction of the new
Anxiety of the new
Switchover costs
Underserved
Needs
Triggers
Nudges
Choice architecture
Direct sales
Habits
Endowment effect
Social proof
itamargilad.com
Value is the property we
assign to a thing—a product, a
service, a person, an
experience, that indicates how
important, worthwhile or
beneficial we think it is for us.
itamargilad.com
Value Comes From Addressing Needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Emotional Needs
Help me feel good
Functional Needs
Help me get things
done
Social Needs
Make me look good to
others
itamargilad.com
Functional Value - Help Me Get Things Done
Jobs - Tasks, errands, projects…
Health and Wellbeing
Wealth - Money, Leisure time, Things,
Experiences, Knowledge, Etc
Physiological needs - Air (Breathing), Water,
Food , Sleep, Clothing, Shelter, Sex
Safety - Personal security, Financial security
itamargilad.com
Needs Stay, Solutions Change
Listen to music
on the go
itamargilad.com
● Social acceptance
● Sense of belonging (family , friends, tribe,...)
● Receiving and giving love
● Connecting and maintaining connections
● Status, respect, confirmation
● Projecting the right image
● Observing others, comparing to ourselves
● Learning social norms and trends, fitting in
● Taking part in the conversation
Social Value - Make Me Socially Accepted
itamargilad.com
Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem
BuzzFeed - What makes something go viral?
Source: What Makes Something Go Viral / Dao Nguyen
The media is doing a social
job for them - sending a
social message they need
to send.
As a way to communicate
with others.
People are sharing media.
Why?
Why?
This is me
Explain my identity, my
upbringing, my beliefs, without
coming across as too self-
absorbed or serious.
itamargilad.com
● Pleasure, delight
● Fun - entertainment, escapism
● Hope
● Self-esteem
● Self-reliance, autonomy
● Self fulfillment - sense of purpose and
meaning, mastery, personal growth
● Aesthetics - beauty, symmetry, balance
● Spirituality
● Altruism - Contributing to a greater
whole
Emotional Value - Make Me Feel Good
itamargilad.com
$40/year
$50/year
Cost and Complexity
Cost
What they use now Our Product
Time required
Physical effort
Mental effort
Social deviance
Non-routine
Time required
Physical effort
Mental effort
Social deviance
Non-routine
source:B.J. Foggitamargilad.com
Example - Social Deviance
Cost
Social deviance
Smartphone
Social deviance
Smartwatch
Social deviance
Smart glasses
itamargilad.com
Needs of Businesses
Reach out to target market
Foster customer love / loyalty
Take part in the conversation
Build brand and protect it
Create word of mouth
Project the right image
Spy on competitors
Create sense of order, predictability
Reduce risk
Avoid failure
Create and deliver value
Sense of meaning
Emotional Needs
Help me feel good
Social Needs
Make me look good to others
Gain revenue / funding
Reduce costs
Increase productivity
Accomplish jobs
Reduce risk
Functional Needs
Help me get things done
itamargilad.com
Example:
E-banking application
Value prop: you’ll never have to physically visit the
bank.
Functional value
Social value
Emotional value
Cost
itamargilad.com
Patek Philippe Nautilus - 40,000 € Casio digital - 35 €
Functional value
Social value
Emotional value
Cost
Functional value
Social value
Emotional value
Cost
Example: Sports Watches
itamargilad.com
Value is in The Eye of The Beholder
Product
Lives in Alaska Lives in Amsterdamitamargilad.com
Value, Costs are Perceived
Context
Needs
Alternatives
Frames of reference
Cost sensitivity
Values & Beliefs
Social norms
Product Customer
Perceived Value
Perceived Costs
itamargilad.com
Do certain things
much better
Do other things worse
itamargilad.com
Customer Adoption Journey
Unaware Visitor Active Retained Paying
Value
Proposition
Aha!
Moment
Sustained
Value
Premium
Value
itamargilad.com
Funnel (Pirate) Metrics
Acquisition Activation
Acquired
Active
User
Customer
Non-
Customer
Revenue
Customer
Ret.
Referral
Retention
itamargilad.com
itamargilad.com
Before and After PMF
Before PMF After PMF
Customer acquisition Push Pull
Customer activation Guidance, Assistance Self-serve
Long term retention Low or zero Good, stable
Conversion to purchase Hard, slow, low % Easy, fast, good %
Referrals, word-of mouth Non-existent, negative High, positive
itamargilad.com
Customer Jobs
Tasks to perform,
problems to fix, needs
to satisfy (Functional,
Social, Emotional)
Gains
Outcomes and benefits
you customers want
(required/expected/
desired)
Pains
Annoyances and risks
tied to a job or
preventing it from
happening
Pain Relievers
How your products and
services alleviate
customer pains
Gain Creators
How your p&s deliver
gains
Product & Services
How your products and
services help your
customer get their jobs
done
Value Proposition Canvas
Customer ProfileValue Proposition Source: Strategyzer.comitamargilad.com
Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem
Questions
Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem
@itamargilad | itamargilad.com
#ProductTank_TLV @ProductTankTLV

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Product adoption forces

  • 1. Product Adoption Building products users love Itamar Gilad @itamargilad itamargilad.com
  • 2. Product management, strategy and growth consultant Previously product manager @Google, @ Microsoft and a number of startups. Previously Software engineer - @IBM and other companies. @itamargilad Itamargilad.com itamar@itamargilad.com Newsletter
  • 3. Customer Journey Unaware Visitor Active Retained Paying itamargilad.com
  • 4. Product Adoption Forces Your Solution What they are using now Value Costs Word of mouth Brand Attraction of the new Anxiety of the new Switchover costs Underserved Needs Triggers Marketing Choice architecture Direct sales Habits Endowment effect Social proof itamargilad.com
  • 5. “It’s easier to make things people want than it is to make people want things.” Des Traynor / Intercomitamargilad.com
  • 6. New Product Adoption Your Solution What they are using now Value Costs Word of mouth Brand Attraction of the new Anxiety of the new Switchover costs Underserved Needs Triggers Nudges Choice architecture Direct sales Habits Endowment effect Social proof itamargilad.com
  • 7. Focus on Value, Costs, Needs Your Solution What they are using now Value Costs Word of mouth Brand Attraction of the new Anxiety of the new Switchover costs Underserved Needs Triggers Nudges Choice architecture Direct sales Habits Endowment effect Social proof itamargilad.com
  • 8. Value is the property we assign to a thing—a product, a service, a person, an experience, that indicates how important, worthwhile or beneficial we think it is for us. itamargilad.com
  • 9. Value Comes From Addressing Needs Maslow's hierarchy of needs Emotional Needs Help me feel good Functional Needs Help me get things done Social Needs Make me look good to others itamargilad.com
  • 10. Functional Value - Help Me Get Things Done Jobs - Tasks, errands, projects… Health and Wellbeing Wealth - Money, Leisure time, Things, Experiences, Knowledge, Etc Physiological needs - Air (Breathing), Water, Food , Sleep, Clothing, Shelter, Sex Safety - Personal security, Financial security itamargilad.com
  • 11. Needs Stay, Solutions Change Listen to music on the go itamargilad.com
  • 12. ● Social acceptance ● Sense of belonging (family , friends, tribe,...) ● Receiving and giving love ● Connecting and maintaining connections ● Status, respect, confirmation ● Projecting the right image ● Observing others, comparing to ourselves ● Learning social norms and trends, fitting in ● Taking part in the conversation Social Value - Make Me Socially Accepted itamargilad.com
  • 13. Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem BuzzFeed - What makes something go viral? Source: What Makes Something Go Viral / Dao Nguyen The media is doing a social job for them - sending a social message they need to send. As a way to communicate with others. People are sharing media. Why? Why? This is me Explain my identity, my upbringing, my beliefs, without coming across as too self- absorbed or serious. itamargilad.com
  • 14. ● Pleasure, delight ● Fun - entertainment, escapism ● Hope ● Self-esteem ● Self-reliance, autonomy ● Self fulfillment - sense of purpose and meaning, mastery, personal growth ● Aesthetics - beauty, symmetry, balance ● Spirituality ● Altruism - Contributing to a greater whole Emotional Value - Make Me Feel Good itamargilad.com
  • 15. $40/year $50/year Cost and Complexity Cost What they use now Our Product Time required Physical effort Mental effort Social deviance Non-routine Time required Physical effort Mental effort Social deviance Non-routine source:B.J. Foggitamargilad.com
  • 16. Example - Social Deviance Cost Social deviance Smartphone Social deviance Smartwatch Social deviance Smart glasses itamargilad.com
  • 17. Needs of Businesses Reach out to target market Foster customer love / loyalty Take part in the conversation Build brand and protect it Create word of mouth Project the right image Spy on competitors Create sense of order, predictability Reduce risk Avoid failure Create and deliver value Sense of meaning Emotional Needs Help me feel good Social Needs Make me look good to others Gain revenue / funding Reduce costs Increase productivity Accomplish jobs Reduce risk Functional Needs Help me get things done itamargilad.com
  • 18. Example: E-banking application Value prop: you’ll never have to physically visit the bank. Functional value Social value Emotional value Cost itamargilad.com
  • 19. Patek Philippe Nautilus - 40,000 € Casio digital - 35 € Functional value Social value Emotional value Cost Functional value Social value Emotional value Cost Example: Sports Watches itamargilad.com
  • 20. Value is in The Eye of The Beholder Product Lives in Alaska Lives in Amsterdamitamargilad.com
  • 21. Value, Costs are Perceived Context Needs Alternatives Frames of reference Cost sensitivity Values & Beliefs Social norms Product Customer Perceived Value Perceived Costs itamargilad.com
  • 22. Do certain things much better Do other things worse itamargilad.com
  • 23. Customer Adoption Journey Unaware Visitor Active Retained Paying Value Proposition Aha! Moment Sustained Value Premium Value itamargilad.com
  • 24. Funnel (Pirate) Metrics Acquisition Activation Acquired Active User Customer Non- Customer Revenue Customer Ret. Referral Retention itamargilad.com itamargilad.com
  • 25. Before and After PMF Before PMF After PMF Customer acquisition Push Pull Customer activation Guidance, Assistance Self-serve Long term retention Low or zero Good, stable Conversion to purchase Hard, slow, low % Easy, fast, good % Referrals, word-of mouth Non-existent, negative High, positive itamargilad.com
  • 26. Customer Jobs Tasks to perform, problems to fix, needs to satisfy (Functional, Social, Emotional) Gains Outcomes and benefits you customers want (required/expected/ desired) Pains Annoyances and risks tied to a job or preventing it from happening Pain Relievers How your products and services alleviate customer pains Gain Creators How your p&s deliver gains Product & Services How your products and services help your customer get their jobs done Value Proposition Canvas Customer ProfileValue Proposition Source: Strategyzer.comitamargilad.com
  • 27. Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem Questions Source: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis non erat sem @itamargilad | itamargilad.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Cost: the bank will give you the app for free. This app is all about functionality. No one sees you using it. But there are always costs - the app is complicated to use (ramp up cost), you need to use a physical token to sign in, there’s anxiety of doing something wrong, Opportunity: making an e-banking app that makes you feel good (you’re on top of your finances), or that makes you look good (UBS gold member).
  2. Pull vs. Push Self activation Closing deals Word of mouth