agricultural Agronomy All Crop Production Technologys

1. Name :
Samraz qasim
Roll No :
SP18C1BE029
UCA&ES
The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur

2. Scientific name:
Trifolium alexandrinum
Family:
Leguminoceae (Fabaceae)
Commonname :
 Barseem

3.  Berseem fast growing
 Flowers yellowish-white
 Sown alone
 Combination
 mixed winter (oats)

4. Berseem
• Originated in Syria.
• Introduced into Egypt in
the 6th century.
• India in 19th century.
• Pakistan in 20th century.

5.  Nutritious green fodder.
• Hay
 Nitrogen-fixing
 Soil improvement
• Erosion & cover crop

6.  Area of Punjab is 82.56%,
 Sindh 11.50%
 NWFP 4.48%
 Baluchistan 1.46% .

7. • Sub-tropical and tropical
• Temperature range of 25-30 C
• Temperature between 15 to 20 C best

8. • Clay loam soils
• Salt-affected soils unfit

9. • Land properly leveled
• Good drainage
• Three to four ploughings

10. • Oct to nov in irrigated areas
• It is rabi crop
• Broadcasting in standing water
• Drilling

11. Seed rate
• 9 to 10kg per
acre
Fertilizer rate
N : P : K
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12.  3 to 4 irrigations after the interval of 10 to
15 days

13.  Whitefly
 Aphid
 Duskybug
 Cutworms
 Leafminor
 Thrips

14. • Mid december to mid may

15.  Yield
 100 – 125 tones/ha

16.  Moisture content from
 70 - 90%
 10- 15% or less.