Language development plays a crucial role in education. There are several theories that describe how children acquire language skills from an early age through social interactions and environmental stimulation. The document outlines various components and stages of language development from infancy through the emergent literacy stage. It discusses theories such as nativism, behaviorism, and interactionism that explain language acquisition and summarizes several frameworks for understanding the progression of emergent literacy knowledge and skills in young children.
The lesson plan is for an 8th grade English class and focuses on punctuation marks and racial equality. The objectives are for students to identify when different punctuation marks are used, discuss racial equality, and provide their own examples of correct punctuation usage. Materials include a slide presentation, paper, and pictures. Activities include a motivation activity where students arrange words by color and discuss racial inequality, reading a poem about a phone conversation, and a group discussion on embracing differences. Students are evaluated by answering questions about correct punctuation usage in sentences. The assignment is for students to create a sentence or poem using different punctuation marks.
The lesson plan is for an 8th grade English class and focuses on punctuation marks and racial equality. The objectives are for students to identify when different punctuation marks are used, discuss racial equality, and provide their own examples of correct punctuation usage. Materials include a slide presentation, paper, and pictures. Activities include a motivation activity where students arrange words by color and discuss racial inequality, reading a poem about a phone conversation, and a group discussion on embracing differences. Students are evaluated by answering questions about correct punctuation usage in sentences. The assignment is for students to create a sentence or poem using different punctuation marks.
The Ilocano epic poem Biag ni Lam-ang tells the story of the great warrior Lam-ang and his adventures. As a child, Lam-ang vows revenge on the Igorots who killed his father and grows up to become a skilled fighter, defeating many Igorot warriors. As an adult, Lam-ang falls in love with the beautiful Ines and defeats all her suitors in fights, except for the giant Sumarang who he also defeats. Lam-ang and Ines marry in a grand celebration, but for their marriage to be blessed, Lam-ang must retrieve a rare pearl from the depths of the sea. On his dive, Lam-ang is eaten by a fear
mala-masusing banghay aralin sa filipino-lumbriaSalvador Lumbria
nilalayon ng banghay araling ito na matulungan ang mga mag-aaral na nagpapakadalubhasa sa Filipino. Nawa'y magsilbi itong gabay upang lubos na maunawaan ang mabisang pagtuturo ng panitikan na may angkop at naayon sa wastong pamamaraan ng pagtuturo nito.
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon was one of the greatest military geniuses during his time in the Philippines. He was born in 1875 in Manila and joined the Katipunan revolution at age 19, serving as secretary and fiscal to Andres Bonifacio. As a leader in the Katipunan, he supervised the manufacture of gunpowder and wrote for their newspaper under the pen name Dimasilaw. After Bonifacio's death, Jacinto continued fighting for Katipunan's struggle until his untimely death from malaria at age 24.
This document discusses literacy development in children. It describes Donaldson's theory that children first try to make sense of situations, then use their knowledge to understand what is said to them. This transfer stage is crucial as it indicates significant learning. The document also outlines specific literacy experiences children engage in, such as self-reading, storytelling, and working on phonics and sight words, which immerse them in literacy. It provides examples of input, process, transfer, and output stages of literacy development. Differentiated instruction techniques are suggested, such as using dramatic play to encourage language development and assess literacy understanding.
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescentsRamil Gallardo
1. The document discusses several theories of language development in children, including reinforcement theory, imitation theory, nativist theory, and interactionist theory.
2. It also discusses theories of literacy development, including emergent literacy and factors that influence reading development such as letter knowledge, vocabulary, and phonological awareness.
3. Bilingual language development is also addressed, outlining patterns of simultaneous and sequential bilingualism in children.
Children develop linguistic and literacy skills from birth through adolescence through talking, singing, reading, and writing with others. Their language and literacy skills grow as they interact with people and experience written and spoken words. Several theories describe how children acquire language abilities, including reinforcement learning, imitation, and an innate language acquisition device. Development depends on children's experiences with language from caregivers, parents, and early interactions.
The Ilocano epic poem Biag ni Lam-ang tells the story of the great warrior Lam-ang and his adventures. As a child, Lam-ang vows revenge on the Igorots who killed his father and grows up to become a skilled fighter, defeating many Igorot warriors. As an adult, Lam-ang falls in love with the beautiful Ines and defeats all her suitors in fights, except for the giant Sumarang who he also defeats. Lam-ang and Ines marry in a grand celebration, but for their marriage to be blessed, Lam-ang must retrieve a rare pearl from the depths of the sea. On his dive, Lam-ang is eaten by a fear
mala-masusing banghay aralin sa filipino-lumbriaSalvador Lumbria
nilalayon ng banghay araling ito na matulungan ang mga mag-aaral na nagpapakadalubhasa sa Filipino. Nawa'y magsilbi itong gabay upang lubos na maunawaan ang mabisang pagtuturo ng panitikan na may angkop at naayon sa wastong pamamaraan ng pagtuturo nito.
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon was one of the greatest military geniuses during his time in the Philippines. He was born in 1875 in Manila and joined the Katipunan revolution at age 19, serving as secretary and fiscal to Andres Bonifacio. As a leader in the Katipunan, he supervised the manufacture of gunpowder and wrote for their newspaper under the pen name Dimasilaw. After Bonifacio's death, Jacinto continued fighting for Katipunan's struggle until his untimely death from malaria at age 24.
This document discusses literacy development in children. It describes Donaldson's theory that children first try to make sense of situations, then use their knowledge to understand what is said to them. This transfer stage is crucial as it indicates significant learning. The document also outlines specific literacy experiences children engage in, such as self-reading, storytelling, and working on phonics and sight words, which immerse them in literacy. It provides examples of input, process, transfer, and output stages of literacy development. Differentiated instruction techniques are suggested, such as using dramatic play to encourage language development and assess literacy understanding.
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescentsRamil Gallardo
1. The document discusses several theories of language development in children, including reinforcement theory, imitation theory, nativist theory, and interactionist theory.
2. It also discusses theories of literacy development, including emergent literacy and factors that influence reading development such as letter knowledge, vocabulary, and phonological awareness.
3. Bilingual language development is also addressed, outlining patterns of simultaneous and sequential bilingualism in children.
Children develop linguistic and literacy skills from birth through adolescence through talking, singing, reading, and writing with others. Their language and literacy skills grow as they interact with people and experience written and spoken words. Several theories describe how children acquire language abilities, including reinforcement learning, imitation, and an innate language acquisition device. Development depends on children's experiences with language from caregivers, parents, and early interactions.
Children acquire language through a complex interaction between innate cognitive abilities and environmental factors like social interaction and modified input from caregivers. While children have an innate language acquisition device, language development is also shaped by children's cognitive development and their social environment where they learn through interaction.
Children begin learning language from birth through listening to word patterns in their first year. Their linguistic environment determines their mother tongue. As children develop, they progress through stages of linguistic development from one word utterances to two word phrases to developing grammar and eventually full competence in late childhood. Even children's errors and creative constructions reveal their innate sensitivity to the grammatical structures of the language they are acquiring.
This document discusses theories of language development in children. It covers:
- Five key theories - imitation theory, behavioral theory, cognitive theory, nativist theory, and interactionist theory. Each theory explains a different perspective on how children acquire language.
- The concept of emergent literacy, which refers to early literacy skills and knowledge children develop from an early age through interactions with books and engagement with reading and writing activities before formal instruction.
- Suggested interventions and activities to support language development and emergent literacy in children, such as reading to children, providing opportunities for scribbling and drawing, and working with parents.
Mother Tongue Based Multilingual education FrameworkEmyMaquiling1
This document outlines the key elements of the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) curriculum framework for basic education in the Philippines. It discusses the 14 domains of literacy covered in the curriculum, including oral language, phonological awareness, book and print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, and others. The goals of the MTB-MLE curriculum are to promote cognitive development, academic achievement, second language acquisition, and lifelong learning through the use of children's mother tongue in early education.
This document discusses vocabulary development and teaching vocabulary at the primary school level. It addresses the relationship between vocabulary and grammar learning, aspects of vocabulary development including learning word meanings and usage, and strategies for teaching vocabulary such as using visual aids, context, and translation. While translation can be used, the document notes it has limitations. Effective vocabulary instruction involves repeated exposure to words in different contexts over time, as vocabulary acquisition is a gradual, cyclical process for students.
Literacy is defined as the ability to communicate using printed symbols and to use reading and writing to achieve goals and participate in society. It involves a continuum of learning and is a human right. Literacy can be basic, involving recognizing letters and words, comprehension involving understanding meanings, or functional involving using reading for everyday tasks. Early childhood literacy focuses on emergent literacy skills like oral language, print awareness, and phonological awareness. Effective preschool literacy instruction uses interactive read alouds, print referencing, interactive conversation, literacy rich environments, and small group instruction. Adult literacy includes basic literacy skills and knowledge needed for civic participation, health, and work.
The document discusses four main theories of language development in children: behavioral theory, nativist linguistic theories, social interactionist theory, and cognitive theory. Behavioral theory views language as learned through conditioning and environment. Nativist linguistic theories propose an innate language acquisition device. Social interactionist theory emphasizes the social environment and context. Cognitive theory, proposed by Piaget, sees language developing through cognitive maturation stages. Overall, the document examines the key theories but notes language development remains complex with no single theory providing a full explanation.
This document discusses theories of how children learn languages. It covers:
1) Behaviorist, cognitivist, social-interactionist, and nativist theories of language acquisition.
2) The typical process of acquiring a first language from babbling to complex sentences between ages 0-12.
3) Factors that influence how much and what parts of additional languages children learn under different conditions, such as their age, motivation, and learning environment.
The document discusses constructivist theories of teaching and language acquisition. It outlines two main pillars - Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Piaget argued that children are active learners who construct meaning from their environment through four stages of development. Vygotsky emphasized the role of social interactions and language in children's development, including private speech. The document also discusses cognitive constructivism, culturally responsive education, elements of culture, and the five aspects of linguistic knowledge: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
Information and language for effective communicationSammy Pitoy
This document summarizes the Information and Language for Effective Communication (ILEC) language teaching approach. ILEC emphasizes learners' extensive exposure to different language sources. Learners first receive instruction on ILEC principles and then undergo autonomous input exposure by interacting with an information source. This is followed by output exposure where learners discuss the information in the classroom. The approach aims to gradually develop learners' English speaking fluency through autonomous exposure. It is based on constructivist learning theories that learners build understanding through experience. Fluency depends on the information learners have accumulated from exposure, which they can discuss. The document examines problems with English speaking like lack of exposure, anxiety, and error correction.
Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014Jane Angela Cadiente
This document provides the K-12 English curriculum guide for the Philippines Department of Education. It outlines the philosophy, principles, and outcomes of the English curriculum. The curriculum is designed to develop students' communicative competence and functional literacy through a focus on meaning, accuracy, and the study of texts. It aims to produce graduates who can effectively communicate, understand other subjects, and succeed in their chosen fields. The curriculum was created in response to today's students (Generation Z) who have grown up with technology and require customized, engaging instruction to maintain attention and learn effectively.
This document discusses three major theories of first language acquisition:
1. The behaviorist perspective asserts that children imitate the language they hear and receive positive reinforcement, leading to language habits. Behaviorists like Skinner believed environment fully shapes language.
2. The innatist/nativist view is that humans possess an innate language acquisition device enabling discovery of universal grammar principles. Chomsky argued biology programs children for language.
3. The interactionist/developmental perspective is that both nature and nurture contribute to language acquisition through social interaction. Piaget saw language representing cognitive development while Vygotsky emphasized scaffolding through social interaction aids higher thinking.
- Teaching English to young learners has become popular globally due to factors like globalization, economic benefits, and beliefs that younger children learn languages more easily.
- There are important considerations for introducing early foreign language learning programs, including ensuring teachers have appropriate training, sufficient time and resources are provided, and continuity between primary and secondary education.
- When teaching English to young learners, the goals include psychological, linguistic, and cultural preparation - such as developing language awareness, basic communication skills, and intercultural understanding.
The document discusses language, macro skills, communicative competence, and micro and macro linguistic studies.
It defines language and the five macro skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and viewing that are essential for communication. It provides details on the steps and types of each skill. Communicative competence refers to having the knowledge and ability to use language appropriately in different contexts.
The document also distinguishes between micro and macro linguistic studies. Micro linguistics focuses narrowly on language structures, while macro linguistics takes a broader view of how language is acquired, used culturally, and processed mentally. It provides examples of fields for each type of linguistic study.
This document provides a summary of the K to 12 Curriculum Guide for English in the Philippines. It outlines the philosophy, rationale, guiding principles, and conceptual framework for teaching English. The curriculum aims to develop students' communicative competence and multiliteracies. It emphasizes using a learner-centered approach and integrating the language skills through meaningful contexts to facilitate a spiral progression in students' language acquisition and learning. The goal is for students to achieve proficiency in using English to communicate effectively and participate in civic life.
This document summarizes a group project completed by students at the University Central of Ecuador on language acquisition. It discusses three main theories of language acquisition: imitation theory, reinforcement theory, and the active construction of grammar theory. It also covers topics like the stages of language acquisition in children, including babbling and first words. The differences between first language acquisition and second language learning are mentioned. Finally, the key differences between language acquisition and language learning are summarized.
This document provides the curriculum guide for teaching English to grade 9 students in the Philippines. It outlines the philosophy, principles, needs of learners, outcomes, and conceptual framework for the curriculum. The philosophy states that language is central to intellectual, social and emotional development. The principles discuss language acquisition theories and the importance of an integrated, learner-centered approach. The needs of Generation Z learners are described as being highly technology-savvy but having reduced attention spans. The outcomes aim to develop communicative competence and multiliteracies. The conceptual framework provides guidance on teaching language through principles like spiral progression and contextualization.
The document discusses research on effective literacy pedagogy for children aged 3-8. It summarizes findings from several reports that oral language enhancement, shared reading, phonemic awareness instruction, systematic phonics instruction, fluency building, vocabulary instruction, and comprehension strategy instruction can improve literacy outcomes. It also emphasizes the importance of motivation, engagement, and partnerships between teachers, parents, and the community to support literacy development in early childhood.
Similar to Principle_of_Language_Development (1).pptx (20)
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. LANGUAGE
• A communication system in which a limited
number of signals that can be sounds or
letters or gestures – can be combined
according to agreed – upon rules to
produce an infinite number of messages
(Sigilman & Rider, 2009 in Rungduin &
Rungduin, 2019)
3. Language and Education
• Language development play a crucial role
in education.
• As the principal medium of instruction, it
affects social interaction and all areas of
development.
4. Five Basic Component of
Language
1. Phonemes
- Basic unit of sounds in any given language
2. Morpheme
- Smallest grammatical unit of speech
3. Syntax
- The structure of language
4. Semantics
- The meaning of language
5. Pragmatics
- The use or application of language
5. Theories of Language
Development
Early theories suggest that children acquire
language through imitation (Menyuk &
Brisk, 2005).
- Nativist Perspective
- Cognitive Development theory
- Behaviourist perspective
- Interactionist Theory
6. THE NATIVIST PERSPECTIVE
Noam Chomsky (1965)
- LAGUANGE ACQUISITION DEVICE
(LAD)
- An inborn mechanism that allow infants to
learn and manipulate deep grammatical
structures.
- Universal grammar
7. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
THEORY
• Language development occurs according
to stages of cognitive development.
• Language development occur when an
infant is able to represent symbols.
8. Behaviourist Perspective
• Language is taught through various
reinforcements (De Bot & Shrauf, 2009)
• With continued reinforcement, infants
learn appropriate responses and
behaviours, which lead towards language
development.
10. Interactionist Perspective
• Language is acquired through social
interactions.
• Communication various social
environments enhances language
acquisition.
• Social interaction helps children acquire
language according to societal and cultural
norms.
11. Stages in Speech Development
1. Primitive or Natural Stage
- Birth to two years
- Characterized by three intellectual
speech function:
a. Emotional Release
b. Social Reaction
c. Substitutes for objects and Desires
12. Stages in Speech Development
2. Naïve Psychology
- Discovery of symbolic function
3. Egocentric Speech
- Produces conceptual and verbal thought.
13. Stages in Speech Development
4. Ingrowth Stage
- Children learn to manipulate language in
their head in the form of soundless
speech, Thinking by means of logical
memory that employs inner signs of
solving problems.
15. Emergent Literacy
- Refers to behaviours of very young children which reflected an
understanding of reading and writing when children were not yet
reading and writing in a conventional sense.
Emergent Literacy Knowledge
- what children learn about reading and writing before they are
considered readers and writers.
Emergent Literacy Skills
- Ways children demonstrate knowledge.
16. Emergent Literacy Knowledge as a
Continuum of Development
1. Literacy development begins at an early
age.
2. Oral language skills and written skill are
interrelated.
3. The function and form of literacy are
equally important to the child’s literacy
development
17. Emergent Literacy Knowledge as a
Continuum of Development
4. Stimulation from the environment and
social interaction with adults within
reading and writing contexts provides
opportunities for children to learn.
5. Acquisition of emergent learning
knowledge and skills varies across the
continuum of literacy development.
18. Timing of the Emergent Literacy Stage
Emergent Literacy Stage
- Refers to the period of time during which
children acquire a variety of emergent
literacy knowledge (Rhynet et. Al., 2009).
19. Timing of the Emergent Literacy Stage
• Emergent literacy stage suggests that
there is a period of time in which children
learn skills necessary for reading and
writing.
• Emergent literacy begins at birth.
• It is expected to last until the age five for
normally developing children.
20. Perspectives on the Emergent Literacy Stage
• Early frameworks offered more of a
developmental perspective wherein the
description of changes in children’s
conceptual understanding about reading
and/ or emergent literacy skills were more
general.
21. THREE MAIN PERSPECTIVES ON EMERGENT
LITERACY STAGE
DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
- Provides a general approach to describing changes in children’s
conceptual knowledge about literacy and/ or emergent literacy skills.
COMPONENTS PERSPECTIVE
- Focused on specific knowledge and skills that characterize the
emergent literacy stage.
(1) What do children learn about reading and writing?
(2) How do they demonstrate the knowledge or skill?
CHILD AND ENVIROMENTAL INFLUENCES PERSPECTIVE
- Progression through the different stages is a result of either the child and
environmental factors are acting separately or in complex interaction.
22. THREE MAIN PERSPECTIVES ON EMERGENT
LITERACY STAGE
DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
- Provides a general approach to describing changes in children’s
conceptual knowledge about literacy and/ or emergent literacy skills.
COMPONENTS PERSPECTIVE
- Focused on specific knowledge and skills that characterize the
emergent literacy stage.
(1) What do children learn about reading and writing?
(2) How do they demonstrate the knowledge or skill?
CHILD AND ENVIROMENTAL INFLUENCES PERSPECTIVE
- Progression through the different stages is a result of either the child and
environmental factors are acting separately or in complex interaction.
23. The GOODMAN (1986) Framework
a. Print Awareness
b. Print Awareness in Discourse
c. Functions and Forms of Writing
d. Oral Language to Talk about Written Language
e. Metacognitive and Metalinguistic Awareness about Written
Language
24. The McCormick and Mason
Framework
1. Function of Print
- Understanding of literacy is context-dependent
2. Form of Print
- Children are able to apply phonetic analysis and learn the structure
of prints.
3. Coordination of Function of Print and Form of Print
- They now have clearer and more efficient ways to decode printed
words and also give attention to word meanings.
25. Strommen and Mates (2000)
Framework
1. Reading is one aspect of an interpersonal
routine
2. Readers focus on the book
3. Readers construct a sequenced account.
4. Readers reconstruct a specific account
5. Readers refer to print to reconstruct text.
6. Readers reconstruct texts by using multiple
strategies
26. Van Kleeck Framework
1. First Stage
- Children are exposed to print before they
discover that print is meaningful.
- During shared book reading, print – meaning
relationship can both be observed in the
behaviour of the adult and the child.
- Children learn rhyme and name letters as well
as retell stories using pictures in books.
27. Van Kleeck Framework
2. Second stage
- Early form – meaning correspondence is
acquired while learning about print meaning.
- At this stage, children learn how to write letters
and match these according to their sounds,
create detailed stories, and be able to predict
events in stories even if it is orally read to them.
28. The Storch and Whitehurst
(2002) Framework
This framework is based on the perspective that children
gain knowledge and skills throughout the stage that
influence literacy development later on.
CODE – RELATED SKILLS COMPONENT:
a. Convention of Prints
b. Beginning forms of writing
c. Grapheme knowledge
d. Grapheme – phoneme correspondence
e. Phonological Awareness
29. The Storch and Whitehurst
(2002) Framework
ORAL LANGUAGE SKILLS
a. Semantic Knowledge
b. Syntactic Knowledge
c. Narrative Discourse
d. Conceptual Knowledge
30. The Storch and Whitehurst
(2002) Framework
• These skills are the foundation of conventional literacy
• Code – related skills and oral language skills have a
strong reciprocal relationship during preschool and
kindergarten.
• Code – related skills affect reading development in first
and second grade while oral language skills little to no
influence.
• Oral language skills have indirect effect in reading
comprehension in third and fourth grade.
31. Van Kleeck (1998, 2003)
1. Context Processors
- World knowledge
- Syntactic knowledge
- Narrative development
- Book conventions
- Abstract language
- Functions of prints
32. Van Kleeck (1998, 2003)
2. Meaning Processors
- Includes awareness and vocabulary development
3. Orthographic Processors
- Includes print convention and letter knowledge
4. Phonological Processors
- Syllable segmentation, Rhyming, and phoneme
segmentation