This document discusses prevention and protection of hip fractures, which are a major health concern and financial burden. It notes that clinical trials show prevention and hip protection can significantly reduce hip fractures. Hip fractures often result from falls and lead to long hospital stays, increased nursing home use, and higher mortality. Osteoporosis is a key risk factor. The document advocates for prevention through exercise, nutrition, fall safety, and wearing hip protectors, as research shows hip protectors can greatly reduce hip fracture risk. It provides local data on hip fracture cases and costs in a Bosnian hospital, highlighting the need for prevention to avoid accidents, health impacts, and financial costs.