This document discusses a study on the extent of critical and creative thinking displayed during problem solving among students attending a mathematically talented youth program. The study aimed to examine students' ability to solve non-routine problems creatively. It posed three research questions regarding the types of thinking used by students, their level of creativity and aesthetics in problem solving, and whether mathematical thinking relies solely on prior knowledge and skills. The document provides examples of non-routine problems and definitions of mathematical creativity and aesthetics.

1. THE EXTENT OF CRITICAL AND CREATIVITY THINKING
DISPLAYED DURING PROBLEM SOLVING AMONG
STUDENTS ATTENDING THE MATHEMATICALLY
TALENTED YOUTH PROGRAM

2. ‫الدراسة‬ ‫هدف‬
•
‫اإلبداع‬ ‫قدرة‬ ‫لمدى‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫إلجراء‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫هدفت‬
‫الط‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الروتينية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المشكالت‬ ‫لحل‬ ‫الرياضي‬
‫في‬ ‫الب‬
‫رياضيا‬ ‫الموهوبين‬ ‫الشباب‬ ‫برنامج‬

3. ‫الدراسة‬ ‫أسالة‬
•
1
-
‫الطالب‬ ‫استخدمها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫التفكير‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫هي‬ ‫ما‬
‫؟‬ ‫الروتينية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫حل‬ ‫في‬ ‫الموهوبين‬
•
2
-
‫المشكالت‬ ‫حل‬ ‫في‬ ‫والجمالية‬ ‫اإلبداع‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫هي‬ ‫ما‬
‫رياضيا؟‬ ‫الموهوبين‬ ‫الشباب‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬
•
3
-
‫الممكن‬ ‫من‬ ‫هل‬ ، ‫الموجود‬ ‫االبداع‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬
‫برن‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الرياضي‬ ‫التفكير‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اإلستنتاج‬
‫اج‬
‫والم‬ ‫المعرفة‬ ‫على‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫يعتمد‬ ‫رياضيا‬ ‫الموهوبين‬
‫هارات‬
‫السابقة؟‬ ‫الرياضية‬

4. ‫الروتينية‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المشكالت‬ ‫حل‬
•
‫المشكلة‬
:
‫الخبر‬ ِ‫ه‬‫لحل‬ ‫يكفي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫معهود‬ ‫غير‬ ‫موقف‬
‫ات‬
‫ينل‬ ، ‫ومعقد‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫موقف‬،‫المألوف‬ ‫والسلوك‬ ‫السابقة‬
‫أن‬ ‫غي‬
‫االنواع‬ ‫عكس‬ ‫على‬ ، ‫استراتيجية‬ ‫حلول‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫يكون‬
‫محدد‬ ‫ومسار‬ ‫الحلول‬ ‫على‬ ‫القائمة‬ ‫االخرى‬

5. ‫الرياضي‬ ‫اإلبداع‬
•
‫وايجا‬ ،‫الرياضيات‬ ‫في‬ ‫األهداف‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬
‫د‬
‫و‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫حل‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬ ‫إنها‬ ، ‫بينها‬ ‫فيما‬ ‫العالقة‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ف‬
‫ف‬ ‫المنطقي‬ ‫االستنتاج‬ ‫طبيعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫كل‬ ‫دمج‬ ‫مالءمة‬ ‫لمدى‬
‫ي‬
‫المتطورة‬ ‫ومفاهيمه‬ ‫الرياضيات‬ ‫تعليم‬
.

6. ‫الرياضية‬ ‫الجمالية‬
•
‫الرياضي‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫في‬ ‫جمالية‬ ‫أدوار‬ ‫ثالثة‬ ‫يوجد‬
:
‫الت‬
، ‫قييم‬
‫التحفيز‬ ، ‫التوليد‬
.
‫بـ‬ ‫التقييمي‬ ‫الدور‬ ‫يتعلق‬
"
‫الطبيعة‬
‫األحكام‬ ‫في‬ ‫ويشارك‬ ‫الرياضية‬ ‫للكيانات‬ ‫الجمالية‬
‫المتعلقة‬
‫البراهين‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫الكيانات‬ ‫وأهمية‬ ، ‫أناقة‬ ، ‫بجمال‬
‫ونظرياتها‬

7. Problem statement
• In recent times, the usage of computers and other
advanced technology have increasingly been
adopted in most practices including accounting.
Prior to this, accountants were vigorously
involved in all accounting activities as the
traditional methods were in place. Daily records
had to be kept by humans, preparation of
financial statements such as the statement of
financial position and statement of
comprehensive income were done manually by
the accountant.

8. Research Objectives
• To clarify the impacts of information technology (IT) on
accounting systems

9. Research Questions
1- To what extent has information technology help
accountants in the operations of their duties?
2- Does the use of Information Technology reduce the time
needed to prepare accounts?
3- How information technology (IT) helps in the reduction
of cost and benefit in increasing the revenue profit of the
companies?
4- To what extent using some application technology make
efficiency and effectiveness in companies?

10. Research Methodology
• The primary data of this study will collected by
questionnaires
• The study sample is the West Bank companies
• The sample will consists of (50) employee and
managers
• The data will analysed by the SPSS program.

11. Literature Review
• (Dastiger, 2015) This study examined the impact of information
technology on accounting system. The study has done this research
using primary and secondary sources of data thereby adopting the
questionnaire method and personal interview as a data collection
technique. The statistical tool adopted in testing hypothesis was
analyzed using chi-square. The major findings of this research
revealed that, the positive impact of information technology
outweighs the negative impact and both banks and customers benefit
from it , Fraud is a major problem associated with "IT" technology as
it is on the increase by day .
• Recommended study, Government should improve the electricity sup
ply in the country; they should support local IT firms by providing
loans, and lowering tariffs with a view to encouraging them in
carrying out their activities.

12. References
• Celebi, N. (2010). A frame work for measuring the efficiency of organizational
investments in information technology using data analysis. journal of educational
sciences 5 ( 3 )
• Cepinskis, G. (2008 ). The effects of management accounting systems, perceived
environmental uncertainty and decentralization on managerial performance: a
test of three-way interaction. Accounting, Organizations and Society. vol.19, no.
4-5, p. 413-426.
• Dastiger, s. (2015). THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON
ACCOUNTING systems , A CASE STUDY OF FIRST CITY MONUMENT BANK
PLC MAKURDI. journal of technology 1 ( 4 ).
• Ghasemi, M. (2011). The impact of Information Technology (IT) on modern
accounting systems. Social and Behavioral Sciences 28 112 – 116.
• Gimzauskieneb, L. (2015). The Effect of Information Technology on Accounting
System's Conformity with Business Environment: A Case Study In Banking Sector
. Procedia Economics and Finance , Vol 32.