The document summarizes the effects of the Great Depression in the United States including banks closing, high unemployment, and mass foreclosures. It then outlines the major programs and reforms of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal which aimed to provide relief, reform, and recovery through initiatives like the Works Progress Administration, Social Security Act, and National Recovery Administration. While some New Deal programs were later ruled unconstitutional or ended, many remained and still operate today such as the FDIC, FHA, and Social Security.