The document discusses the present simple tense in English. It explains that the present simple tense is used to talk about habits, routines, permanent states, timetables, and actions that occur regularly. It provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures in the present simple tense, including for the third person singular. It also demonstrates how to form short answers to yes/no questions in the present simple tense.

1. #EğitimdeUğur
HOŞGELDİNİZ
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

2. We use present simple tense when talking about:
• Habits and routines (actions we do regularly). Eg. I go to school by bus.
Present Simple Tense

3. We use present simple tense when talking about:
• Permanent states (an action we do all the time). Eg. I live in Turkey.
Present Simple Tense

4. We use present simple tense when talking about:
• Timetables. Eg. School starts at 8:45.
Present Simple Tense

5. We use present simple tense when talking about:
• Time expressions used with present simple:
every hour / day / week / month / usually / always / sometimes / often etc.
Present Simple Tense

6. • Present simple affirmative = personal pronoun + base form of verb.
• I walk to school.
• You walk to school.
• We walk to school.
• They walk to school.
Present Simple - Affirmative

7. Personal pronoun + base form verb + s / es / ies.
Verbs ending in ch – o – sh – ss or x sound take on ‘–es’
Verbs ending in y – drop the ‘y’ and add ‘ies’.
• He walks to school. He goes to sleep. He carries the ball.
• She walks to school. She goes to sleep. She carries the ball.
• It walks to school. It goes to sleep. It carries the ball.
Present Simple Affirmative
3rd person singular

8. • Present simple negative = personal pronoun + don’t + base form of verb.
• I don’t walk to school.
• You don’t walk to school.
• We don’t walk to school.
• They don’t walk to school.
Present Simple - Negative

9. Present simple negative = personal pronoun + doesn’t + base form of verb.
There is no ‘s’ after the verb.
• He doesn’t walk to school.
• She doesn’t walk to school.
• It doesn’t walk to school.
Present Simple Negative
3rd person singular

10. Do + personal pronoun + verb +
...
• Do I play well?
• Do you play well?
• Do they play well?
• Do we play well?
• Yes, you do.
• Yes, I do.
• No, they don’t
• No, we don’t
Present Simple - Interrogative

11. Does + personal pronoun + verb
+ ...
There is no ‘s’ after the verb.
• Does he play well?
• Does she play well?
• Does it play well?
• No, he doesn’t.
• Yes, she does.
• No, it doesn’t.
Present Simple Interrogative
3rd person singular

12. Wakes Up
Goes To School
He Eats Lunch
She S Studies
It Watches TV
Plays
Wake Up
I Go To School
You Eat Lunch
We No S Study
They Watch TV
Play
Present Simple - Affirmative

13. Wake up
Go to school
He Eat lunch
She doesn’t Study
It Watch TV
Play
Wake up
I Go to school
You Eat lunch
We don’t Study
They Watch TV
Play
Present Simple - Negative

14. Wake up
Go to school
He Eat lunch
Does She Study
It Watch TV
Play
Wake up
I Go to school
You Eat lunch
Do We Study
They Watch TV
Play
Present Simple - Interrogative

15. He He
Yes She does No She doesn’t
It It
I I
You You
Yes We do No We don’t
They They
Present Simple – Short Answers

16. THANK YOU ☺