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PRESENT
SIMPLE
When do we use the
present simple?
2. For things which are generally true or always happen
1. For things we do every day/week/year
I go to English class every
Wednesday morning.
I go to school by bus.
Present simple: affirmative
SUBJECT VERB FORM
I WORK No changes
YOU WORK No changes
HE / SHE / IT WORKS We add an “-s” at
the end
WE WORK No changes
THEY WORK No changes
FORM: SUBJECT + VERB
For example: I work in an office
He works in an office
Present simple: negative
SUBJECT VERB FORM
I DON’T WORK No changes
YOU DON’T WORK No changes
HE / SHE / IT DOESN’T WORK We add an “-es”
WE DON’T WORK No changes
THEY DON’TWORK No changes
FORM: SUBJECT + DON’T/DOESN’T + VERB
For example: I don’t work in an office
She doesn’t work in an office
Present simple:
interrogative
SUBJECT VERB
DO I WORK
DO YOU WORK
DOES HE / SHE / IT WORK
DO WE WORK
DO THEY WORK
FORM: (WH-) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB
FORM: YES/NO + SUBJECT + AUXILIARY
Present simple: answer
For example: Do you play basketball?
Yes, I do
Does he play basketball?
No, he doesn’t
BE CAREFUL!
Work Works Add -s
Study Studies Consonant + y -ies
Finish Finishes Add –es after ch, s, sh,
x
Go / do Goes / does Add –es
Have Has Change to -s
Adverbs and expressions of
frequency
1. We often use the present simple with
ADVERBS
Go before the main verb
For example: I always wake up at 8 AM.
Go after the verb to be
For example: I am always happy
Remember to use a positive verb with
never
For example: I never wake up at 8 AM.
2. Expressions of frequency usually go at the end of the
sentence
For example: I wake up at 8 AM every day.
Let’s practice!
1. __________ you _________ (wake up) at 7 AM?
2. She ____________ (work) in an office.
3. We ________________ (not drink) coffee.
4. _____________ she ______________ (speak) Italian?
5. What time _____________ they _____________ (get up)?
6. He ___________________ (go) to the gym every day.
Let’s practice!
1. __________ you _________ (wake up) at 7 AM?
2. She ____________ (work) in an office.
3. We ________________ (not drink) coffee.
4. _____________ she ______________ (speak) Italian?
5. What time _____________ they _____________ (get up)?
6. He ___________________ (go) to the gym every day.
Do wake up
works
don’t drink
speak
Does
do get up
goes

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present-simple-grammar-guides_140015.pptx

  • 2. When do we use the present simple? 2. For things which are generally true or always happen 1. For things we do every day/week/year I go to English class every Wednesday morning. I go to school by bus.
  • 3. Present simple: affirmative SUBJECT VERB FORM I WORK No changes YOU WORK No changes HE / SHE / IT WORKS We add an “-s” at the end WE WORK No changes THEY WORK No changes FORM: SUBJECT + VERB For example: I work in an office He works in an office
  • 4. Present simple: negative SUBJECT VERB FORM I DON’T WORK No changes YOU DON’T WORK No changes HE / SHE / IT DOESN’T WORK We add an “-es” WE DON’T WORK No changes THEY DON’TWORK No changes FORM: SUBJECT + DON’T/DOESN’T + VERB For example: I don’t work in an office She doesn’t work in an office
  • 5. Present simple: interrogative SUBJECT VERB DO I WORK DO YOU WORK DOES HE / SHE / IT WORK DO WE WORK DO THEY WORK FORM: (WH-) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB FORM: YES/NO + SUBJECT + AUXILIARY Present simple: answer For example: Do you play basketball? Yes, I do Does he play basketball? No, he doesn’t
  • 6. BE CAREFUL! Work Works Add -s Study Studies Consonant + y -ies Finish Finishes Add –es after ch, s, sh, x Go / do Goes / does Add –es Have Has Change to -s
  • 7. Adverbs and expressions of frequency 1. We often use the present simple with ADVERBS Go before the main verb For example: I always wake up at 8 AM. Go after the verb to be For example: I am always happy Remember to use a positive verb with never For example: I never wake up at 8 AM. 2. Expressions of frequency usually go at the end of the sentence For example: I wake up at 8 AM every day.
  • 8. Let’s practice! 1. __________ you _________ (wake up) at 7 AM? 2. She ____________ (work) in an office. 3. We ________________ (not drink) coffee. 4. _____________ she ______________ (speak) Italian? 5. What time _____________ they _____________ (get up)? 6. He ___________________ (go) to the gym every day.
  • 9. Let’s practice! 1. __________ you _________ (wake up) at 7 AM? 2. She ____________ (work) in an office. 3. We ________________ (not drink) coffee. 4. _____________ she ______________ (speak) Italian? 5. What time _____________ they _____________ (get up)? 6. He ___________________ (go) to the gym every day. Do wake up works don’t drink speak Does do get up goes