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Iran has a theocratic form of government where religious authorities play a significant role in interpreting and applying religious law. The highest authority is the Supreme Leader, or faqih, who is elected by the Assembly of Experts for life and oversees the military, judiciary, and key state organizations. The legislature consists of a elected 290-member Majlis and an appointed Council of Guardians. Executive power lies with the president who is elected to 4-year terms but still subordinate to the Supreme Leader.
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The document summarizes the three branches of the United States government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is Congress, which originates bills and gets them approved by both houses and the President to become laws. The executive branch is led by the President, who enforces laws and also has veto power. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court, which is responsible for interpreting laws and can overrule lower court decisions.
Judicialstructureofpakistan 100303005350-phpapp02
The document summarizes Pakistan's judicial structure. It begins by defining justice and the purposes of a judicial system, which are to administer justice, resolve disagreements, and perform adjudication, legislation, and execution functions. It then outlines Pakistan's court system, which stems from the British system and requires laws be consistent with Islam. The system includes the Supreme Court, Federal Shariyat Court, four provincial High Courts, civil and criminal subordinate courts, and alternative dispute resolution systems like jirgas. Jirgas are tribal assemblies that decide local issues and remain influential due to Pakistan's strong feudal system.
List three branches of the United States government and write a sent.pdf
List three branches of the United States government and write a sentence for each that describes
its function
Solution
The three separate branches of government: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is made up of the two houses of Congress—the Senate and the House of
Representatives. The most important duty of the legislative branch is to make laws. Laws are
written, discussed and voted on in Congress.
Executive Branch
The President is the head of the executive branch, which makes laws official. The President is
elected by the entire country and serves a four-year term. The President approves and carries out
laws passed by the legislative branch. He appoints or removes cabinet members and officials. He
negotiates treaties, and acts as head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces.
The executive branch also includes the Vice President and other officials, such as members of
the cabinet. The cabinet is made up of the heads of the 15 major departments of the government.
The cabinet gives advice to the President about important matters.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch oversees the court system of the U.S. Through court cases, the judicial
branch explains the meaning of the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. The Supreme
Court is the head of the judicial branch. Unlike a criminal court, the Supreme Court rules
whether something is constitutional or unconstitutional—whether or not it is permitted under the
Constitution..
Judicial Structure Of Pakistan
The document discusses Pakistan's judicial system. It has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by high courts in each province, and subordinate civil and criminal courts at the district level. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and to strike down laws as unconstitutional. High courts have appellate jurisdiction over lower courts. Alternative dispute resolution systems like jirgas also operate, especially in tribal areas. Justice and rule of law are important to uphold citizens' rights and resolve disputes in a systematic manner.
Law(101)Legal System of Bangladesh
The document summarizes the legal history and system of Bangladesh. It discusses that Bangladesh inherited its common law system from British colonial rule. The legal system includes the Constitution, primary and secondary legislation, customs, and the branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The Constitution is the highest law and establishes a parliamentary democracy, with the President as head of state and Prime Minister as head of government. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court and is responsible for interpreting laws.
Indian Constitution
The document summarizes the key features of the Indian constitution. It notes that the Indian constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, originally containing 395 articles across 8 schedules and 22 parts and now containing 448 articles across 25 parts and 12 schedules. It highlights some of the main features borrowed from other countries that influenced the Indian constitution, including parliamentary democracy from the UK, fundamental rights and an independent judiciary from the US, fundamental duties from the USSR, and the concept of directive principles of state policy from Ireland. The constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary form of government, federal structure, and guarantees of fundamental rights.
Constitution of 1956
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan:
- Established Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and included the Objectives Resolution as the preamble.
- Adopted a federal parliamentary system that divided powers between the central and provincial governments.
- Implemented a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly with 300 members equally representing East and West Pakistan.
- Established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court and Chief Justice.
- Designated the President as the head of state who could declare emergencies and appoint high-level officials.
- Named the Prime Minister as the head of government who was indirectly elected and nominated the cabinet.
Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973
Abrogation of 1956’s constitution and Imposition of Martial Law (1958)
Introduction of Basic Democracies by Mr. Ayub Khan (1959)
Formulation of 1962’s Constitution
Constitution of 1962
Salient features of 1962’s Constitution
Abrogation of the 1962’s Constitution & Imposition of Martial law by Mr. Yahya Khan (1969)
1973 Constitution
Middle east unit three part i
There are several types of governments:
- Unitary governments have power centralized in the central government. Saudi Arabia is an example.
- Federal governments share power between a central government and state/local governments, like Israel.
- Confederation governments give most power to local governments and the central government has limited power, like the UN.
- Democratic governments give citizens a role in government through voting and representation. Israel is a democracy in the Middle East.
- Parliamentary democracies have an elected legislature (parliament) that selects the prime minister to lead the government, like Israel.
- Presidential systems have a president as both head of state and head of government, separately elected from the legislature.
Middle east unit three part i
There are several types of governments:
- Unitary governments have power centralized in the central government. Saudi Arabia is an example.
- Federal governments share power between a central government and state/local governments, like Israel.
- Confederation governments give most power to local governments and the central government has limited power, like the UN.
- Democratic governments give citizens a role in government through voting and representation. Israel and Iraq are examples.
- Parliamentary democracies have citizens vote for representatives who then select a prime minister to lead, like Israel.
- Presidential systems have a president as both head of state and head of government, separately elected from legislators.
- Theocracies like Iran base
The Three Branches of Government by Anand
The document summarizes the three branches of the US government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is made up of Congress which declares war, impeaches officials, and makes laws. The executive branch is led by the President who enforces laws and implements foreign policy. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court and interprets laws and settles legal cases.
Politics of Tajikistan
Tajikistan has a presidential republic political system dominated by President Emomalii Rahmon and his party, the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan. Rahmon has been president since 1994 and wields significant power, having eliminated political opponents. Legislative power is shared between the executive branch and the Supreme Assembly, which is also dominated by Rahmon's party. Local government has representative and executive branches. While elections occur, they are not considered free and fair by observers due to state interference.
Constitution of pakistan 1956 qudrat ullah yaqubi
The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan established an Islamic Republic with a federal parliamentary system. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments. The unicameral legislature consisted of a 300-member National Assembly with equal representation from East and West Pakistan. The constitution established an independent judiciary headed by a Supreme Court. It also outlined the roles of the President as head of state and the Prime Minister as head of the elected parliamentary government. The constitution protected fundamental rights and established that laws must be consistent with Islamic principles.
Democracy
The document discusses democracy in South Africa and Pakistan. It notes that South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic where the president is elected by the National Assembly. Executive power is exercised by the elected government while legislative and judicial powers are separate. South Africa has a multi-party system including the African National Congress, Democratic Alliance, and Congress of the People. Pakistan was established as a democratic nation but democracy failed quickly and was replaced by military rule on multiple occasions, undermining democratic development.
Consitution ppt
The United States Constitution establishes the framework of the national government, outlining its three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch is comprised of Congress, made up of the Senate with two members from each state who serve 6-year terms, and the House of Representatives with 435 members based on state population who serve 2-year terms. The executive branch is led by the President, who serves 4-year terms, and includes the 15 executive departments. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court with nine justices appointed for life.
Similar to Presentation1 (1) (3) (20)
List three branches of the United States government and write a sent.pdf
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一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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Presentation1 (1) (3)
- 2. Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc.); a government subject to religious authority.
- 3. According to the constitution Iran, the Islamic Republic of Iran is a republic with nominal separation of powers among the executive, judicial, and legislative branches. The senior figure in the system is the faqih, an expert in religious law
- 5. The parliament is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Majlis and the Council of Guardians. The Majlis comprises 290 deputies who are elected for four- year terms on the basis of universal suffrage. Five of these seats are reserved for special representatives of officially recognized religious minorities. The parliament is responsible for making laws.
- 6. The highest judicial authority is the State Supreme Court, members of which are appointed by the head of the judicial branch. That individual, appointed to a five-year term by the faqih, also approves the candidate list from which the president chooses a minister of justice. The Supreme Court, which has 33 regional branches, oversees enforcement of the laws by lower courts, sets judicial precedent, and acts as a court of appeal for military and common and revolutionary courts.
- 7. The faqih, is elected by a majority vote of the Assembly of Experts, an 86- member body of senior clergymen who are elected by popular vote every five years. The faqih is responsible for choosing the commanders of the military services and the head of the judiciary, setting general state policy, declaring war and peace, commanding the armed forces, initiating and supervising amendments to the constitution, and supervising a variety of influential parastatal foundations and organizations. The executive branch is headed by the president, who in practice is the second-highest government official. He is elected in national elections every four years and is limited to two consecutive terms. The constitution specifies that the president must be a Shia Muslim.