BIDANGKUASA MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MENURUT PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN & HUKUMAN KESAL...Irfan Shafie
MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MEMPUNYAI BIDANGKUASA MENGADILI KESALAHAN JENAYAH SYARIAH YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ORANG ISLAM. HUKUMAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH TERHAD KEPADA MAKSIMUM 6 KALI SEBATAN, DENDA RM5K DAN 3 TAHUN PENJARA.
BIDANGKUASA MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MENURUT PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN & HUKUMAN KESAL...Irfan Shafie
MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MEMPUNYAI BIDANGKUASA MENGADILI KESALAHAN JENAYAH SYARIAH YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ORANG ISLAM. HUKUMAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH TERHAD KEPADA MAKSIMUM 6 KALI SEBATAN, DENDA RM5K DAN 3 TAHUN PENJARA.
Top of FormWEEK 5 SUPREME COURT Lesson Lesson 5 Th.docxedwardmarivel
Top of Form
WEEK 5: SUPREME COURT
Lesson
Lesson 5: The Supreme Court
"A law embodies beliefs that have triumphed in the battle of ideas.”
-Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes
Expected Outcomes
To understand the evolution of the Supreme Court in relation to the other branches of power; to appreciate the difference between the “original intent” and “judicial activist” philosophies; and to critically evaluate the political and cultural importance of major Supreme Court decisions.
Overview
I. The Legal Framework
Most American laws are based on the English legal system. The body of judge-made law is referred to as common law. The U.S. Constitution, State Constitutions and statutes - laws passed by Congress or State Legislatures - are sources upon which American law is founded. Common law countries around the world include: United States; Britain, Australia, Canada, India, and New Zealand.
The United States utilizes a dual court system which is comprised of both State and Federal Courts. The rules and principles which are the basis of court decisions are referred to as Case Law. Case law has bearing on future cases that involve similar facts and constitutional issues. The case law or court rule from previous cases establishes the precedents on which future cases will be relied upon in the decision making process. The doctrine of stare decisis means to stand on the decided cases.
A courts authority to hear and decide cases refers to the jurisdiction of the court. According to the Constitution, the accused must receive a fair trial in the jurisdiction in which the crime was committed. Federal Courts have jurisdiction when there is a federal question in the case, when there is diversity of citizenship involved in the case (meaning citizens from different states), and when there are two or more different states or state boundaries involved. When a case is to be heard in Federal Court, courts with limited jurisdiction include Tax and Bankruptcy Courts. These are examples of courts that deal with very specialized issues that do not deal with constitutional issues, but other federal issues.
II. The Judicial Powers
According to Article III of the Constitution, the judicial power of the United States would be vested in one Supreme Court. The actual authority of the Supreme Court was described as:
· “The Judicial power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State; between Citizens of different States; between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizen ...
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
1.
The Judiciary of Malaysia is largely centralized despite Malaysia's
federal constitution, heavily influenced by the British Common Law
independent from political interference
The judiciary is theoretically independent of the executive and the
legislature
JUDICIARY SYSTEM
2.
The legal system is founded on British common law.
Most cases come before magistrates and sessions
courts. Religious courts decide questions of Islamic
law and custom.
The highest court in the judicial system is the Federal
Court, followed by the Court of Appeal, and two
High Courts(one for Peninsular Malaysia, and one
for East Malaysia)
The subordinate courts in each of these jurisdictions
include Sessions Courts, Magistrates' Courts, and
Courts for Children. Malaysia also has a Special
Court to hear cases brought by or against all Royalty.
3.
The Federal Court, the highest court in Malaysia,
reviews decisions referred from the High Court of
Peninsular Malaysia, the High Court of Sabah and
Sarawak, and subordinate courts
The Federal Court consists of the chief justice, the
two chief judges from the High Courts, and seven
other judges.
4.
High courts have jurisdiction over all serious
criminal cases and most civil cases. The sessions
courts hear the cases involving landlord-tenant
disputes and car accidents.
Magistrates' courts hear criminal cases in which the
maximum sentence does not exceed 12 months. The
Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over high court
and sessions court decisions.
There are generally two types of trials, criminal and
civil. The hierarchy of courts begins from the
Magistrates' Court, Sessions Court, High Court,
Court of Appeal, and finally, the Federal Court
5.
The highest position in the judiciary of Malaysia is
the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Malaysia
(also known as the Chief Justice of Malaysia),
followed by the President of the Court of Appeal, the
Chief Judge of Malaya, and the Chief Judge of Sabah
and Sarawak.
The superior courts are the High Court, Court of
Appeal, and the Federal Court, while the
Magistrates' Courts and the Sessions Courts are
classified as subordinate courts.
Syariah Courts, which decide on cases which involve
Malaysian Muslims.
6.
The Malaysian financial system is structured into two major categories,
Financial Institutions and Financial Market.
The Financial Institutions comprise:
Banking System and
Non-bank Financial Intermediaries
Financial System And Sectors In Malaysia
7.
The Financial Market in Malaysia comprises four
major markets namely:
Money & Foreign Exchange Market,
Capital Market,
Derivatives Market, and
Offshore Market.
