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- 1. • WELCOME TOCHESS CLASS DISCOVER THE JOY OF CHESS AND BECOME THE MASTER PLAYER. • LEARN THE BASIC OF THE CHESS • CREATED BY: PAWAN SONI • ALL INDIA CHESS PLAYER • CONTACT NO: 6377125179
- 2. WHAT IS CHESS? DEFINITION– “CHESS IS A BATTLE BETWEEN LIGHT PIECES TEAM AND DARK PIECES TEAM, WHERE THE ULTIMATE PRIZE IS TO CAPTURE THE OPPONENT’S KING.” BRIEF HISTORY : CHESS BEGAN IN ANCIENT INDIA. I MOVED TO NEW LANDS AND GREW POPULAR. TODAY, IT’S A BELOVED GAME FOR EVERYONE.
- 3. “THE BENEFITS OFPLAYING CHESS” • 1. IMPROVES CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS. • 2. BOOSTS COGNITIVE SKILLS (INCLUDES MEMORY, CONCENTRATION, PROCESSING SPEED, AND ACCURACY) • 3. DEVELOPS STRATEGIC PLANNING AND DECISION- MAKING SKILLS. • 4. ENHANCES ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE (INCLUDES IMPROVEMENT IN MATH AND READING) • 5. BUILDS CONFIDENCE AND SELF-ESTEEM (INCLUDES SPORTSMANSHIP AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
- 4. CHESS BOARD • THECHESS BOARD CONSISTS OF: • 64 INDIVIDUAL SQUARES • A CHECKERED PATTERN OF LIGHT AND DARK COLORS • 8 ROWS AND 8 COLUMNS, FORMING A GRID • A SYMMETRICAL DESIGN, WITH IDENTICAL PATTERNS ON BOTH SIDES
- 5. • *RANKS: • -THE ROWS OF THE CHESSBOARD ARE CALLED RANKS. • - THERE ARE 8 RANKS, LABELED 1 TO 8. • - EACH RANK HAS 8 SQUARES. . *Files:*- The columns of the chessboard are called files.- There are 8 files, labeled a to h. -Each file has 8 squares
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- 7. AT THE BEGINNINGOF THE GAME THE LIGHT-COLOURED SQUARE SHOULD BE ON THE RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF EACH PLAYER. AN EASY WAY TO REMEMBER THIS IS – ‘LIGHT IS ALWAYS ON THE RIGHT.’
- 8. WHAT IS CHESSNOTATION ? “CHESS NOTATION IS A WAY TO RECORD AND DESCRIBE CHESS MOVES USING A STANDARD SET OF LETTERS AND SYMBOLS. IT IDENTIFIES PIECES, SQUARES, AND MOVES. THE MOST WIDELY USED SYSTEM IS ALGEBRAIC NOTATION, WHICH USES: - LETTERS FOR PIECES (R, N, B, Q, K) - LETTERS AND NUMBERS FOR SQUARES (A-H AND 1-8) THIS STANDARD MAKES IT EASY TO RECORD.
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- 10. WHAT IS ACHESS SCORE SHEET? •A SCORE SHEET IS A TOOL USED TO RECORD THE MOVES PLAYED BY BOTH PLAYERS DURING AN OVER-THE-BOARD (OTB) CHESS GAME. IT IS USUALLY A SHEET OF PAPER THAT CONTAINS MULTIPLE FIELDS FOR A PLAYER TO ADD RELEVANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE GAME BEING PLAYED.
- 12. KING • SYMBOL: ♚ •MOVEMENT: THE KING CAN MOVE ONE SQUARE IN ANY DIRECTION (HORIZONTALLY, VERTICALLY, OR DIAGONALLY) • GOAL: PROTECT THE KING AND PREVENT IT FROM BEING CAPTURED. IF THE KING IS CAPTURED, THE GAME IS LOST. • VALUE: THE KING IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PIECE, AS THE OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME IS TO PROTECT IT AND CHECKMATE YOUR OPPONENT’S KING. • THE KING IS THE MOST VITAL PIECE ON THE BOARD, AND PLAYERS MUST PRIORITIZE ITS SAFETY ABOVE ALL ELSE.
- 14. QUEEN • SYMBOL: ♛ •MOVEMENT: THE QUEEN CAN MOVE ANY NUMBER OF SQUARES IN ANY DIRECTION (HORIZONTALLY, VERTICALLY, OR DIAGONALLY) • GOAL: UTILIZE THE QUEEN’S POWERFUL MOVEMENT TO ATTACK OPPONENT’S PIECES AND SUPPORT YOUR OWN. • VALUE: THE QUEEN IS THE MOST POWERFUL PIECE, WORTH APPROXIMATELY 9 POINTS. • THE QUEEN’S VERSATILITY AND RANGE MAKE HER A CRUCIAL PIECE IN CONTROLLING THE BOARD AND EXECUTING STRATEGIC ATTACKS. SHE IS ABLE TO: • - MOVE HORIZONTALLY (LEFT OR RIGHT) • - MOVE VERTICALLY (UP OR DOWN) • - MOVE DIAGONALLY (ANY DIRECTION) • HER POWERFUL MOVEMENT MAKES HER A VALUABLE ASSET IN THE GAME.
- 16. ROOK • SYMBOL: ♜ •MOVEMENT: THE ROOK CAN MOVE HORIZONTALLY OR VERTICALLY, ANY NUMBER OF SQUARES. • SPECIAL ABILITY: CASTLING (IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE KING) • GOAL: UTILIZE THE ROOK’S MOVEMENT TO CONTROL OPEN FILES AND RANKS, AND SUPPORT THE KING. • VALUE: THE ROOK IS WORTH APPROXIMATELY 5 POINTS. • THE ROOK’S ABILITIES INCLUDE • MOVING HORIZONTALLY (LEFT OR RIGHT) • MOVING VERTICALLY (UP OR DOWN) • PARTICIPATING IN CASTLING WITH THE KING TO SAFEGUARD THE MONARCH • ROOKS ARE POWERFUL PIECES THAT EXCEL AT CONTROLLING OPEN LINES AND PROVIDING SUPPORT TO OTHER PIECES.
- 18. BISHOP • SYMBOL: ♝ •MOVEMENT: THE BISHOP CAN MOVE DIAGONALLY, ANY NUMBER OF SQUARES. • GOAL: UTILIZE THE BISHOP’S MOVEMENT TO CONTROL OPEN DIAGONALS AND SUPPORT OTHER PIECES. • VALUE: THE BISHOP IS WORTH APPROXIMATELY 3POINTS. • THE BISHOP’S ABILITIES INCLUDE: • - MOVING DIAGONALLY (ANY DIRECTION) • - CONTROLLING OPEN DIAGONALS • - SUPPORTING OTHER PIECES, ESPECIALLY THE QUEEN AND PAWNS • BISHOPS ARE MOST EFFECTIVE WHEN CONTROLLING OPEN DIAGONALS AND WORKING IN PAIRS, ONE ON A LIGHT SQUARE AND ONE ON A DARK SQUARE.
- 20. KNIGHT • SYMBOL: ♞ •- MOVEMENT: THE KNIGHT MOVES IN AN L-SHAPE (TWO SQUARES IN ONE DIRECTION, THEN ONE SQUARE TO THE SIDE). • - SPECIAL ABILITY: JUMPING OVER OTHER PIECES • - GOAL: UTILIZE THE KNIGHT’S UNIQUE MOVEMENT TO ATTACK OPPONENT’S PIECES AND SUPPORT YOUR OWN. • - VALUE: THE KNIGHT IS WORTH APPROXIMATELY 3 POINTS. • THE KNIGHT’S ABILITIES INCLUDE: • - MOVING IN AN L-SHAPE (TWO SQUARES IN ONE DIRECTION, THEN ONE SQUARE TO THE SIDE) • - JUMPING OVER OTHER PIECES TO LAND ON A SQUARE • - ATTACKING SQUARES THAT OTHER PIECES CAN’T REACH • KNIGHTS ARE MOST EFFECTIVE WHEN USED TO ATTACK PIECES THAT ARE CLUSTERED TOGETHER OR TO SUPPORT PAWNS AND OTHER PIECES. THEIR UNIQUE MOVEMENT MAKES THEM VALUABLE IN CERTAIN SITUATIONS.
- 22. PAWN • SYMBOL: • -MOVEMENT: THE PAWN CAN MOVE FORWARD ONE SQUARE, BUT CAPTURES DIAGONALLY ONE SQUARE. • - SPECIAL ABILITY: • - EN PASSANT (CAPTURING AN OPPONENT’S PAWN AS IF IT HAD MOVED TWO SQUARES) • - PROMOTION (REPLACING A PAWN WITH ANY PIECE WHEN REACHING THE OPPONENT’S END OF THE BOARD) • - GOAL: UTILIZE PAWNS TO CONTROL THE CENTER, BLOCK ATTACKS, AND SUPPORT OTHER PIECES. • - VALUE: THE PAWN IS WORTH APPROXIMATELY 1 POINT (THE LEAST VALUABLE PIECE). • PAWNS HAVE SOME UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS:
- 24. THE OBJECTIVE OFCHESS • CHECKMATE YOUR OPPONENT’S KING, MEANING THE KING IS UNDER ATTACK AND CANNOT ESCAPE CAPTURE. • THE END