1) Physical appearance plays an important role in initial attraction and dating success, though personality becomes more important over the long-term. Studies show men prioritize physical attractiveness more than women, especially for short-term relationships.
2) Different types of love - passionate, companionate, and commitment - factor into relationship satisfaction according to Sternberg's triangular theory of love. Healthy relationships incorporate all three.
3) Dating customs have evolved significantly over time from parental-arranged marriages to today's more casual relationships. This correlates with rising divorce rates as compatibility issues become clearer over the long run.
The document summarizes a study on perceptions of relationships between men and women. It surveyed 10 heterosexual couples to assess their views on traditional gender roles. Results showed those identifying as masculine generally supported traditional roles, while androgynous individuals favored equality. Younger masculine men surprisingly supported women as primary caregivers. The author concludes identities and beliefs are influenced by generational changes, and that making masculinity/femininity more fluid could promote equality and self-expression.
Sexual harassment is considered a form of employment discrimination and sex discrimination that consists of unwelcome verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It creates a hostile work environment and affects women disproportionately through actions such as lewd remarks and unwanted physical contact. While historically seen as isolated incidents, sexual harassment is now recognized as a management issue that is illegal and can negatively impact workplace relationships, employee well-being and productivity, and organizational performance. Effective remedies for sexual harassment include establishing clear anti-harassment policies, training for managers, responding promptly to complaints, and preventing retaliation against victims.
The document discusses differences in how masculinity and femininity are perceived to influence romantic relationships. A study surveyed 326 college students and found that men were more likely than women to believe in traditional relationship dynamics like cohabitation improving marriage. Meanwhile, women were more likely to value love over other factors in choosing a mate. The author then surveyed 10 couples about gender roles and found that those identifying as more masculine or feminine aligned with traditional views, while androgynous individuals favored flexibility. The author concludes exposure to less rigid gender norms, like through education, can impact relationship beliefs.
How do we raise our boys? Which impact does it have on their emotional and physical health? Which initiatives exist to challenge the traditional vision of masculinity?
Sexism refers to unjustified negative behavior against individuals based on their gender and involves harmful stereotypes about appropriate gender roles, occupations, and abilities. There are three main types of sexism: individual sexism involving personal biases and stereotypes; institutional sexism through policies that restrict opportunities for one gender; and cultural sexism through lower social status and power of women in society. Sexism can lead to discrimination in areas like pay, education admissions, and evaluations of competence based on gender.
This document summarizes research on factors that influence attraction and relationships. It discusses how both evolution and culture impact perceptions of attractiveness. Proximity, similarity, familiarity, reciprocity, and barriers have been shown to influence attraction. While opposites may attract in some cases, research suggests people are generally attracted to others who are similar. The document provides references and suggests experts and resources for further research on the psychology of attraction.
The document summarizes a study on perceptions of relationships between men and women. It surveyed 10 heterosexual couples to assess their views on traditional gender roles. Results showed those identifying as masculine generally supported traditional roles, while androgynous individuals favored equality. Younger masculine men surprisingly supported women as primary caregivers. The author concludes identities and beliefs are influenced by generational changes, and that making masculinity/femininity more fluid could promote equality and self-expression.
Sexual harassment is considered a form of employment discrimination and sex discrimination that consists of unwelcome verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It creates a hostile work environment and affects women disproportionately through actions such as lewd remarks and unwanted physical contact. While historically seen as isolated incidents, sexual harassment is now recognized as a management issue that is illegal and can negatively impact workplace relationships, employee well-being and productivity, and organizational performance. Effective remedies for sexual harassment include establishing clear anti-harassment policies, training for managers, responding promptly to complaints, and preventing retaliation against victims.
The document discusses differences in how masculinity and femininity are perceived to influence romantic relationships. A study surveyed 326 college students and found that men were more likely than women to believe in traditional relationship dynamics like cohabitation improving marriage. Meanwhile, women were more likely to value love over other factors in choosing a mate. The author then surveyed 10 couples about gender roles and found that those identifying as more masculine or feminine aligned with traditional views, while androgynous individuals favored flexibility. The author concludes exposure to less rigid gender norms, like through education, can impact relationship beliefs.
How do we raise our boys? Which impact does it have on their emotional and physical health? Which initiatives exist to challenge the traditional vision of masculinity?
Sexism refers to unjustified negative behavior against individuals based on their gender and involves harmful stereotypes about appropriate gender roles, occupations, and abilities. There are three main types of sexism: individual sexism involving personal biases and stereotypes; institutional sexism through policies that restrict opportunities for one gender; and cultural sexism through lower social status and power of women in society. Sexism can lead to discrimination in areas like pay, education admissions, and evaluations of competence based on gender.
This document summarizes research on factors that influence attraction and relationships. It discusses how both evolution and culture impact perceptions of attractiveness. Proximity, similarity, familiarity, reciprocity, and barriers have been shown to influence attraction. While opposites may attract in some cases, research suggests people are generally attracted to others who are similar. The document provides references and suggests experts and resources for further research on the psychology of attraction.
The document provides an overview of relationships and communication in several areas:
1. It discusses the ABCs of relationships - attraction, building, continuation, deterioration, and ending. Factors that influence each stage are explained.
2. Marriage is examined, including historical reasons for marriage, who people typically marry, clarifying expectations, and factors in marital satisfaction. Extramarital affairs, gender differences, and domestic violence are also covered.
3. Divorce rates over time are reviewed along with reasons for the rise in divorce and the costs of divorce, especially for children. Dating after divorce is briefly addressed.
4. Singlehood as an increasing lifestyle is noted, with contributing factors like postpon
This document provides information about preparing for marriage, including selecting a marriage partner. It discusses various theories for how people select mates, such as propinquity theory which suggests people marry those they know, and exchange theory which views relationships as an exchange of qualities. It also discusses compatibility factors like shared interests, personalities, and filters people use in selecting partners such as biological factors, social class, religion, and psychological needs. The document provides activities for students to reflect on qualities and characteristics they desire in a partner and to think critically about what makes for a successful marriage.
Out in the North: Perspectives of Gay Men's Health Issues in Northern BCCBRC
The document discusses the challenges faced by gay men in accessing health care and achieving good health outcomes in Northern British Columbia. It notes that geography, intensified masculinity norms, and the lack of openly gay health professionals can create "triple jeopardy" for gay men in the region. It also examines how determinants of health like social support networks, education, employment, and social environments present additional barriers for gay men seeking health and community.
The document summarizes research methods for a survey on gender equality and mental health. It describes how the survey was distributed to the target audience of 16-30 year olds on social media sites. The survey included questions on age, gender, experiences with discrimination and gender stereotypes. Results showed that more female respondents reported experiencing discrimination and feeling inferior due to their gender. Both genders reported being subjected to stereotypes about masculinity/femininity and emotions. The majority disagreed with the statement that support should only focus on helping female victims of violence.
Evolutionary psychology seeks to understand psychological adaptations that evolved to solve problems faced by human ancestors. These adaptations helped with survival and reproduction. Two perspectives that dominated research on romantic attraction are that people are attracted to inherently attractive attributes in others, and to those who could provide resources in an exchange. Studies show mate preferences have changed over time, with increased importance on things like attractiveness and income, and decreased importance on domestic skills and chastity.
If men are from Mars and women are from Venus, it may explain at least one of their shared beliefs: Men and women can't be real friends. Blame the sexual tension that almost inevitably exists between any red-blooded, heterosexual man and woman. Point to the jealousy that plagues many rational people when a significant other befriends someone of the opposite sex. Boil it down to the inherent differences between the sexes. It just can't be done. Right?
1) Society and the media influence people's views of sexuality through stereotypes and portrayals of gender and sexuality.
2) Sexuality includes gender identity, sexual orientation and sexual acts. However, society often judges and stigmatizes those who do not conform to stereotypical expectations.
3) Religions also influence views of sexuality, with some strongly prohibiting certain sexual acts or orientations. This can lead to negative feelings about one's sexuality.
Social influence can affect sexual behavior through conformity, compliance, and obedience to social norms. Conformity is changing one's attitudes and behaviors to fit in with a group and is stronger with larger, unanimous groups. Compliance occurs when one follows the requests of others through persuasion techniques. Obedience involves following the commands of authorities. Cultural and religious norms influence willingness to discuss topics like premarital sex. Social influence from groups and authorities can significantly impact individuals' sexual attitudes and behaviors.
1) The document summarizes the results of a survey conducted to understand whether men are more attracted to physical appearance in partners, while women are more attracted to characteristics.
2) The survey found that both men and women are more attracted to characteristics over appearance. While men care more about physical appearance according to previous studies, the majority in this survey preferred personality traits.
3) For both genders, characteristics like good humor and strong personality were seen as more important than physical attractiveness alone in a potential partner.
Sexual orientation describes a person's enduring pattern of emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to another gender or genders. It is generally divided into heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual. Sexual orientation involves feelings and identity and may not be evident in appearance or behavior, as people may experience attractions they do not act on. Most experts agree that sexual orientation results from a combination of factors and is not a choice that can be changed, though some people hide or suppress their orientation.
Gender identity and sexual orientation powerpointNathan Dorval
The document defines key terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation such as gender identity, gender expression, transgender, cisgender, and more. It then discusses main points about the LGBTQ community including health risks faced by lesbians from behaviors like smoking and the negative impacts of discrimination. It also covers bold ideas around prohibiting employment discrimination and perspectives on schools providing more support for LGBTQ students.
This document discusses theories of gender identity development. It notes that while biology and heredity play a role, environmental factors are also important. Gender identity generally forms early in childhood through social learning from caregivers. The document examines multiple theories for the development of sexual orientation, such as prenatal hormone exposure, the fraternal birth order effect, and genetic influences. However, none of the theories fully explain gender identity and sexuality remains complex with biological and social influences.
This document discusses various topics related to human sexuality including: definitions of sexuality, influences on sexuality like gender and culture, categories of sexual orientation, stereotypes associated with gender roles, relationship dynamics, virginity and abstinence, masturbation, fantasy and role-playing, criticism of how some activities are portrayed, and the impact of disability on sexuality. Key influences mentioned are gender, physicality, religion, family, and cultural norms. A wide range of human sexual behaviors and experiences are covered.
This document discusses definitions related to gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation. It notes that gender identity refers to one's internal sense of gender, which may differ from their sex assigned at birth. Sexual orientation refers to romantic or sexual attraction toward other people and exists on a spectrum. The document emphasizes that major medical and mental health professional organizations do not consider homosexuality a mental disorder and that efforts to change sexual orientation through conversion or reparative therapy have been found ineffective and potentially harmful.
Gender identity and sexual orientation chapter 9tmbouvier
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender, cisgender, and more. It explores how gender identity may differ from biological sex and can be shaped by both nature and nurture. It also addresses obstacles faced by transgender individuals like access to healthcare and discrimination. The document aims to increase understanding of diverse identities and lifestyles.
This document discusses terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines terms like cisgender, transgender, heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, asexual, and non-binary. It also discusses concepts like gender identity versus biological sex, romantic orientation versus sexual orientation, and umbrella terms. The document notes that gender identity and pronouns are personal, and certain terms should be avoided. It outlines flags used in the LGBTQIA community and closes by discussing challenges faced due to stigma and discrimination.
This chapter discusses gender differences in delinquency. It explores biological, psychological, social, and feminist theories for why males generally have higher delinquency rates than females. However, the gender gap has been narrowing. The chapter examines how gender affects socialization and development from infancy. Factors like cognitive differences, personality traits, and dysfunctional family lives may partially explain differing delinquency rates between males and females. The chapter also analyzes how gender influences treatment within the juvenile justice system.
The document summarizes a student research project on sexism. The students hypothesized that many people are unaware when they experience sexism, either consciously or unconsciously. Their research found that while most people know the term "sexism," they are not always sure if they have been victims of it. The research also showed that gender inequality is closely related to sexism, and people feel they are sometimes treated unequally due to their gender. However, the students concluded that their findings were not fully accurate in determining the prevalence of sexism.
Colonization involves one country or civilization entering a new area and taking control. Globalization is when many societies become integrated through expanding networks of communication and trade. Both involve creating new communities that are governed, but colonization is focused on one civilization conquering and ruling another place, which could involve war, while globalization expands societies through participation and each civilization having power over part of the integrated community.
This slideshow covers the midterm for the ART 213 class taught by James Greene at 10:00AM and 2:00PM on Mondays and Wednesdays. The slideshow focuses on the formal properties of art, including the elements of art, gestalt perception, and the principles of design. It provides information on these topics to help students study for the midterm exam.
Este documento presenta la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria entre jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Se propone investigar los efectos de la cerveza en los jóvenes mediante encuestas que evalúan sus conocimientos sobre la cerveza y sus ingredientes, así como las enfermedades relacionadas con el alcohol. La variable independiente es el consumo de cerveza y las variables dependientes son los daños al hígado y la pérdida de memoria.
The document provides an overview of relationships and communication in several areas:
1. It discusses the ABCs of relationships - attraction, building, continuation, deterioration, and ending. Factors that influence each stage are explained.
2. Marriage is examined, including historical reasons for marriage, who people typically marry, clarifying expectations, and factors in marital satisfaction. Extramarital affairs, gender differences, and domestic violence are also covered.
3. Divorce rates over time are reviewed along with reasons for the rise in divorce and the costs of divorce, especially for children. Dating after divorce is briefly addressed.
4. Singlehood as an increasing lifestyle is noted, with contributing factors like postpon
This document provides information about preparing for marriage, including selecting a marriage partner. It discusses various theories for how people select mates, such as propinquity theory which suggests people marry those they know, and exchange theory which views relationships as an exchange of qualities. It also discusses compatibility factors like shared interests, personalities, and filters people use in selecting partners such as biological factors, social class, religion, and psychological needs. The document provides activities for students to reflect on qualities and characteristics they desire in a partner and to think critically about what makes for a successful marriage.
Out in the North: Perspectives of Gay Men's Health Issues in Northern BCCBRC
The document discusses the challenges faced by gay men in accessing health care and achieving good health outcomes in Northern British Columbia. It notes that geography, intensified masculinity norms, and the lack of openly gay health professionals can create "triple jeopardy" for gay men in the region. It also examines how determinants of health like social support networks, education, employment, and social environments present additional barriers for gay men seeking health and community.
The document summarizes research methods for a survey on gender equality and mental health. It describes how the survey was distributed to the target audience of 16-30 year olds on social media sites. The survey included questions on age, gender, experiences with discrimination and gender stereotypes. Results showed that more female respondents reported experiencing discrimination and feeling inferior due to their gender. Both genders reported being subjected to stereotypes about masculinity/femininity and emotions. The majority disagreed with the statement that support should only focus on helping female victims of violence.
Evolutionary psychology seeks to understand psychological adaptations that evolved to solve problems faced by human ancestors. These adaptations helped with survival and reproduction. Two perspectives that dominated research on romantic attraction are that people are attracted to inherently attractive attributes in others, and to those who could provide resources in an exchange. Studies show mate preferences have changed over time, with increased importance on things like attractiveness and income, and decreased importance on domestic skills and chastity.
If men are from Mars and women are from Venus, it may explain at least one of their shared beliefs: Men and women can't be real friends. Blame the sexual tension that almost inevitably exists between any red-blooded, heterosexual man and woman. Point to the jealousy that plagues many rational people when a significant other befriends someone of the opposite sex. Boil it down to the inherent differences between the sexes. It just can't be done. Right?
1) Society and the media influence people's views of sexuality through stereotypes and portrayals of gender and sexuality.
2) Sexuality includes gender identity, sexual orientation and sexual acts. However, society often judges and stigmatizes those who do not conform to stereotypical expectations.
3) Religions also influence views of sexuality, with some strongly prohibiting certain sexual acts or orientations. This can lead to negative feelings about one's sexuality.
Social influence can affect sexual behavior through conformity, compliance, and obedience to social norms. Conformity is changing one's attitudes and behaviors to fit in with a group and is stronger with larger, unanimous groups. Compliance occurs when one follows the requests of others through persuasion techniques. Obedience involves following the commands of authorities. Cultural and religious norms influence willingness to discuss topics like premarital sex. Social influence from groups and authorities can significantly impact individuals' sexual attitudes and behaviors.
1) The document summarizes the results of a survey conducted to understand whether men are more attracted to physical appearance in partners, while women are more attracted to characteristics.
2) The survey found that both men and women are more attracted to characteristics over appearance. While men care more about physical appearance according to previous studies, the majority in this survey preferred personality traits.
3) For both genders, characteristics like good humor and strong personality were seen as more important than physical attractiveness alone in a potential partner.
Sexual orientation describes a person's enduring pattern of emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to another gender or genders. It is generally divided into heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual. Sexual orientation involves feelings and identity and may not be evident in appearance or behavior, as people may experience attractions they do not act on. Most experts agree that sexual orientation results from a combination of factors and is not a choice that can be changed, though some people hide or suppress their orientation.
Gender identity and sexual orientation powerpointNathan Dorval
The document defines key terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation such as gender identity, gender expression, transgender, cisgender, and more. It then discusses main points about the LGBTQ community including health risks faced by lesbians from behaviors like smoking and the negative impacts of discrimination. It also covers bold ideas around prohibiting employment discrimination and perspectives on schools providing more support for LGBTQ students.
This document discusses theories of gender identity development. It notes that while biology and heredity play a role, environmental factors are also important. Gender identity generally forms early in childhood through social learning from caregivers. The document examines multiple theories for the development of sexual orientation, such as prenatal hormone exposure, the fraternal birth order effect, and genetic influences. However, none of the theories fully explain gender identity and sexuality remains complex with biological and social influences.
This document discusses various topics related to human sexuality including: definitions of sexuality, influences on sexuality like gender and culture, categories of sexual orientation, stereotypes associated with gender roles, relationship dynamics, virginity and abstinence, masturbation, fantasy and role-playing, criticism of how some activities are portrayed, and the impact of disability on sexuality. Key influences mentioned are gender, physicality, religion, family, and cultural norms. A wide range of human sexual behaviors and experiences are covered.
This document discusses definitions related to gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation. It notes that gender identity refers to one's internal sense of gender, which may differ from their sex assigned at birth. Sexual orientation refers to romantic or sexual attraction toward other people and exists on a spectrum. The document emphasizes that major medical and mental health professional organizations do not consider homosexuality a mental disorder and that efforts to change sexual orientation through conversion or reparative therapy have been found ineffective and potentially harmful.
Gender identity and sexual orientation chapter 9tmbouvier
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender, cisgender, and more. It explores how gender identity may differ from biological sex and can be shaped by both nature and nurture. It also addresses obstacles faced by transgender individuals like access to healthcare and discrimination. The document aims to increase understanding of diverse identities and lifestyles.
This document discusses terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines terms like cisgender, transgender, heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, asexual, and non-binary. It also discusses concepts like gender identity versus biological sex, romantic orientation versus sexual orientation, and umbrella terms. The document notes that gender identity and pronouns are personal, and certain terms should be avoided. It outlines flags used in the LGBTQIA community and closes by discussing challenges faced due to stigma and discrimination.
This chapter discusses gender differences in delinquency. It explores biological, psychological, social, and feminist theories for why males generally have higher delinquency rates than females. However, the gender gap has been narrowing. The chapter examines how gender affects socialization and development from infancy. Factors like cognitive differences, personality traits, and dysfunctional family lives may partially explain differing delinquency rates between males and females. The chapter also analyzes how gender influences treatment within the juvenile justice system.
The document summarizes a student research project on sexism. The students hypothesized that many people are unaware when they experience sexism, either consciously or unconsciously. Their research found that while most people know the term "sexism," they are not always sure if they have been victims of it. The research also showed that gender inequality is closely related to sexism, and people feel they are sometimes treated unequally due to their gender. However, the students concluded that their findings were not fully accurate in determining the prevalence of sexism.
Colonization involves one country or civilization entering a new area and taking control. Globalization is when many societies become integrated through expanding networks of communication and trade. Both involve creating new communities that are governed, but colonization is focused on one civilization conquering and ruling another place, which could involve war, while globalization expands societies through participation and each civilization having power over part of the integrated community.
This slideshow covers the midterm for the ART 213 class taught by James Greene at 10:00AM and 2:00PM on Mondays and Wednesdays. The slideshow focuses on the formal properties of art, including the elements of art, gestalt perception, and the principles of design. It provides information on these topics to help students study for the midterm exam.
Este documento presenta la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria entre jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Se propone investigar los efectos de la cerveza en los jóvenes mediante encuestas que evalúan sus conocimientos sobre la cerveza y sus ingredientes, así como las enfermedades relacionadas con el alcohol. La variable independiente es el consumo de cerveza y las variables dependientes son los daños al hígado y la pérdida de memoria.
Colonization involves one country or civilization entering a new area and taking control. Globalization is when many societies become integrated through expanding networks of communication and trade. Both involve creating new communities that are governed, but colonization is focused on one civilization conquering and ruling another place, which could involve war, while globalization expands societies through participation and each civilization having power over part of the integrated community.
Este documento presenta una investigación sobre los posibles efectos de la cerveza en jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Plantea la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria en este grupo. Describe las variables independiente (cerveza) y dependiente (daños al hígado y memoria), e indicadores como inflamación, vómitos con sangre y cirrosis. También presenta un cuestionario para recopilar datos sobre preferencias y conocimientos de los jóvenes respect
Este documento resume los resultados de una investigación sobre los efectos de la cerveza en la salud. La investigación encuestó a 25 personas sobre su consumo de cerveza y enfermedades relacionadas. Los resultados mostraron que la cerveza fue la bebida más consumida y que la cirrosis fue la enfermedad más reportada relacionada con el alcohol. Adicionalmente, se validó la hipótesis de que la cerveza y el alcohol son malos para la salud y pueden ocasionar cirrosis, daños al hígado y páncreas, e inflam
1) A number of western civilizations began expanding their trade networks and colonizing other parts of the world using new technologies.
2) Portugal and Spain were early leaders in exploration and colonization, reaching India and Brazil/Americas respectively in the late 15th century.
3) This led to a global exchange of goods, diseases, animals and people between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, significantly impacting societies and economies around the world.
4) By the 18th century, many countries had become dependent on this expanding global trade system dominated by Western European powers.
1) A number of western civilizations began expanding their trade networks and colonizing other parts of the world using new technologies.
2) Portugal and Spain were early leaders in exploration and colonization, reaching India and Brazil/Americas respectively in the late 15th century.
3) This led to a global exchange of goods, diseases, animals and people between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, significantly impacting societies and economies around the world.
4) By the 18th century, many countries had become dependent on this expanding global trade system dominated by western European powers.
Este documento presenta una investigación sobre los posibles efectos de la cerveza en jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Plantea la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria en este grupo. Describe las variables independiente (cerveza) y dependiente (daños al hígado y memoria), e indicadores como inflamación, vómitos con sangre y cirrosis. También presenta un cuestionario para recopilar datos sobre conocimientos y hábitos de consumo de cerve
Este documento presenta una investigación sobre los posibles efectos de la cerveza en jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Plantea la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria en este grupo. Describe las variables independiente (cerveza) y dependiente (daños al hígado y memoria), e indicadores como inflamación, vómitos con sangre y cirrosis. También presenta un cuestionario para recopilar datos sobre preferencias y conocimientos de los jóvenes respect
Este documento resume los resultados de una investigación sobre los efectos de la cerveza en la salud. La investigación encuestó a 25 personas sobre su consumo de cerveza y enfermedades relacionadas. Los resultados mostraron que la cerveza fue la bebida más consumida y que la cirrosis fue la enfermedad más reportada relacionada con el alcohol. Adicionalmente, se validó la hipótesis de que la cerveza y el alcohol son malos para la salud y pueden ocasionar cirrosis, daños al hígado y páncreas, e inflam
Este documento presenta una investigación sobre los posibles efectos de la cerveza en jóvenes de 18 a 20 años en Tlachichuca. Plantea la hipótesis de que la cerveza causa daños al hígado y pérdida de memoria en este grupo. Describe las variables independiente (cerveza) y dependiente (daños al hígado y memoria), e indicadores como inflamación, vómitos con sangre y cirrosis. También presenta un cuestionario para recopilar datos sobre consumo y conocimientos sobre cerveza y sus efect
Colegio De Bachilleres Del Estado De Puebla1ERICK OMAR
Este documento presenta el plan de investigación de un estudiante sobre la evolución de los camiones trailer a través del tiempo. El estudiante plantea como hipótesis de trabajo que los camiones trailer han mejorado su apariencia y tecnología con el paso de los años. Su objetivo es aprender sobre las partes y funcionamiento de estos camiones, así como saber cómo repararlos. Su cronograma de actividades incluye describir la región de estudio, investigar sobre el tema, diseñar la investigación, ejecutarla, presentar resultados y elaborar una prop
This document contains a series of photos taken in and around New York City, including images from the United Nations, subway stations, SoHo neighborhood, and memorial sites related to the September 11 attacks. The photos show landmarks, street scenes, public transportation, and memorial displays commemorating those who lost their lives on 9/11.
This marketing plan outlines strategies for a new product or service. It describes the market landscape and competitors. A positioning statement defines the product's unique value proposition. Communication strategies target specific consumer demographics. The plan also covers packaging, pricing, distribution channels, promotional activities, and metrics to measure the success of the launch.
This chapter discusses the new product development process. It begins with the challenges companies face in developing new products and different organizational structures used. There are six main categories of new products and common reasons why products fail, such as overestimating market size or poor design. Companies must organize effectively for new product development, with options like product managers or new product departments. The development process involves generating and screening ideas, developing product concepts, testing concepts with customers, and developing a marketing strategy before commercializing. The goal is to successfully manage each stage of the process to launch new products that customers want to adopt.
The document discusses several key theories related to interpersonal attraction. It describes attraction as encompassing more than just sexual attraction, and identifies friendship and love as two forms. Attraction is defined as consisting of cognitive, affective, and behavioral components oriented toward another person. Balance and reinforcement theories are described as are the effects of proximity and repeated exposure on attraction through familiarity. Observable characteristics like physical attractiveness and stereotypes are discussed as initial factors that can influence attraction. The power of first impressions is also addressed.
Love and courtship on Gender and Development Course Lovelyn Garcia
The document discusses theories of relationship development and maintenance between men and women. Evolutionary theory suggests men value youth and attractiveness in mates as indicators of fertility, while women prefer mates with resources to help offspring survive. Social role theory links mate preferences to societal gender roles. Both genders desire support, companionship, honesty and kindness in relationships. Physical attractiveness holds more reward value for men. Relationship initiation is traditionally male-led but is becoming more equal. Intimacy, love and sexuality play roles in romantic relationships between all genders and orientations. Maintenance strategies include cognitive biases, accommodation, emotion skills and sexual activity.
Feenstra, J. (2013). Social Psychology. San Diego Bridgepoint Edu.docxmglenn3
Feenstra, J. (2013). Social Psychology. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Chapter 12
Attraction and Relationships
Fuse/Thinkstock
Learning Objectives
By the end of the chapter you should be able to:
· Describe how proximity, attractiveness, matching, similarity, equitability, and being "hard to get" influenceattraction
· Explain the two factors of the need to belong and how human tendencies toward social bonds, includingwhat happens when we are deprived, show the need to belong
· Explain the difference between companionate love, passionate love, and compassionate love
· Explain the difference between a communal relationship and an exchange relationship
· Explain Sternberg's triangular theory of love
· Describe how interdependence theory works
· Explain the components of the investment model
· Describe John Gottman's findings about relationship maintenance
Chapter Outline
12.1 Factors in Attraction
· We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
· We Like Those Who Are Attractive
· We Like Those Who Are Similar to Us
· We Like Those We Have Equitable Relationships With
· We Like Those Who Are Hard to Get
12.2 Need to Belong
· Social Bonds
· Deprivation
12.3 Love
· Types of Love
· Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
12.4 Relationship Maintenance
12.5 When Relationships End
Chapter Summary
* * *
Around 2 million Americans marry each year, with other couples entering into long-term commitments with a partner orbeginning cohabitation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013; Copen, Daniels, Vespa, & Mosher, 2012). According tothe U.S. Census Bureau (2010), the average household size was 2.59 in 2010. When it comes to other close relationships, mostadults in the United States report that they have around nine close friends (Brewer & Webster, 1999; Carroll, 2004). Themajority of people say they have at least one close friend, with fewer than 2% of U.S. residents reporting no close friends. Forthose who use the social networking site Facebook, the average friend count is 303, though such counts may be artificiallyinflated by a few users who have a very large number of friends. Younger Facebook users tend to have more friends, with anaverage of 506 and 510 for those aged 12–17 and 18–24, respectively (Marketing Charts Staff, 2013). Seeking out, forming, andmaintaining relationships seem to be major activities among human beings. Who do we tend to form friendships with? Whowill become our romantic partners? In this chapter, we explore attraction, the need for social connections, love, andmaintaining relationships.
Many of us meet a variety of people each day. Some we become friends with, others remain strangers. We may begin a romanticrelationship with one person but, refuse to even date another. What attracts us to some people and not others? There are a variety offactors related to attraction.
We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
Surprisingly, simple proximity, or propinquity, has a lot to do with who we meet and become friends with. Fir.
Feenstra, J. (2013). Social Psychology. San Diego Bridgepoint.docxmglenn3
Feenstra, J. (2013). Social Psychology. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-62178-578-1
Chapter 12
Attraction and Relationships
Fuse/Thinkstock
Learning Objectives
By the end of the chapter you should be able to:
· Describe how proximity, attractiveness, matching, similarity, equitability, and being "hard to get" influenceattraction
· Explain the two factors of the need to belong and how human tendencies toward social bonds, includingwhat happens when we are deprived, show the need to belong
· Explain the difference between companionate love, passionate love, and compassionate love
· Explain the difference between a communal relationship and an exchange relationship
· Explain Sternberg's triangular theory of love
· Describe how interdependence theory works
· Explain the components of the investment model
· Describe John Gottman's findings about relationship maintenance
Chapter Outline
12.1 Factors in Attraction
· We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
· We Like Those Who Are Attractive
· We Like Those Who Are Similar to Us
· We Like Those We Have Equitable Relationships With
· We Like Those Who Are Hard to Get
12.2 Need to Belong
· Social Bonds
· Deprivation
12.3 Love
· Types of Love
· Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
12.4 Relationship Maintenance
12.5 When Relationships End
Chapter Summary
* * *
Around 2 million Americans marry each year, with other couples entering into long-term commitments with a partner orbeginning cohabitation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013; Copen, Daniels, Vespa, & Mosher, 2012). According tothe U.S. Census Bureau (2010), the average household size was 2.59 in 2010. When it comes to other close relationships, mostadults in the United States report that they have around nine close friends (Brewer & Webster, 1999; Carroll, 2004). Themajority of people say they have at least one close friend, with fewer than 2% of U.S. residents reporting no close friends. Forthose who use the social networking site Facebook, the average friend count is 303, though such counts may be artificiallyinflated by a few users who have a very large number of friends. Younger Facebook users tend to have more friends, with anaverage of 506 and 510 for those aged 12–17 and 18–24, respectively (Marketing Charts Staff, 2013). Seeking out, forming, andmaintaining relationships seem to be major activities among human beings. Who do we tend to form friendships with? Whowill become our romantic partners? In this chapter, we explore attraction, the need for social connections, love, andmaintaining relationships.
12.1 Factors in Attraction
Many of us meet a variety of people each day. Some we become friends with, others remain strangers. We may begin a romanticrelationship with one person but, refuse to even date another. What attracts us to some people and not others? There are a variety offactors related to attraction.
We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
Surprisingly, simple proximity, or propinquity, has a lot to .
This document provides a summary of a student essay titled "Money can't buy my love, what can?". The essay explores factors involved in romantic relationships from an evolutionary perspective and how those factors may have changed over time with modernization. It discusses theories about differing priorities for men and women in relationships, such as women seeking financial stability and men prioritizing fertility, according to evolutionary psychology. However, it notes relationships may be influenced less by financial factors now with increased women's independence and technology enabling online relationships.
This document summarizes factors that can lead to friendship and attraction between people. It discusses how proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity, liking those who like us, and rewarding interactions can foster the beginning of relationships. The document also examines theories of love, including the triangular theory of love which identifies three components - passion, intimacy, and commitment - that characterize different types of love and relationships. Close relationships are said to form through ongoing positive interactions that fulfill our deep-seated need to belong.
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This document provides an overview of relationship advice from scientific research. It discusses how to build a strong relationship through commitment, compromise and effort. It then explores topics like love and romance, staying faithful, resolving conflicts, and maintaining a relationship over time. Various studies and surveys are referenced to provide insights into topics like love styles, reigniting passion, the importance of sex, and how relationship factors like sex and intimacy typically change over time in a marriage.
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This document provides an overview of relationship science and tips for having a healthy relationship. It discusses different types of love, reigniting passion, the importance of communication, and factors that can predict relationship satisfaction and fidelity. Recommendations include understanding each partner's love style, sharing new experiences together, making time for quality sex, and openly discussing desires to strengthen emotional and physical intimacy.
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The document discusses various topics related to attraction and relationships, including physical attractiveness, gender differences in attraction preferences, the matching hypothesis which suggests people seek partners with similar levels of attractiveness, and how proximity and reciprocity can influence relationship formation. It also defines different types of love including eros, ludus, storge, pragma, mania, and agape, and discusses the differences between romantic love and companionate love.
Chapter 12Attraction and RelationshipsCouple stands face to.docxcravennichole326
Chapter 12:
Attraction and Relationships
Couple stands face to face smiling at each other.
Fuse/Thinkstock
Learning Objectives
By the end of the chapter you should be able to:
Describe how proximity, attractiveness, matching, similarity, equitability, and being "hard to get" influence attraction
Explain the two factors of the need to belong
and how human tendencies toward social bonds,
including what happens when we are deprived,
show the need to belong
Explain the difference between companionate love, passionate love, and compassionate love
Explain the difference between a communal relationship and an exchange relationship
Explain Sternberg's triangular theory of love
Describe how interdependence theory works
Explain the components of the investment model
Describe John Gottman's findings about relationship maintenance
Chapter Outline
12.1 Factors in Attraction
We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
We Like Those Who Are Attractive
We Like Those Who Are Similar to Us
We Like Those We Have Equitable Relationships With
We Like Those Who Are Hard to Get
12.2 Need to Belong
Social Bonds
Deprivation
12.3 Love
Types of Love
Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
12.4 Relationship Maintenance
12.5 When Relationships End
Chapter Summary
* * *
Around 2 million Americans marry each year, with other couples entering into long-term commitments with a partner or beginning cohabitation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013; Copen, Daniels, Vespa, & Mosher, 2012). According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2010), the average household size was 2.59 in 2010. When it comes to other close relationships, most adults in the United States report that they have around nine close friends (Brewer & Webster, 1999; Carroll, 2004). The majority of people say they have at least one close friend, with fewer than 2% of U.S. residents reporting no close friends. For those who use the social networking site Facebook, the average friend count is 303, though such counts may be artificially inflated by a few users who have a very large number of friends. Younger Facebook users tend to have more friends, with an average of 506 and 510 for those aged 12–17 and 18–24, respectively (Marketing Charts Staff, 2013). Seeking out, forming, and maintaining relationships seem to be major activities among human beings. Who do we tend to form friendships with? Who will become our romantic partners? In this chapter, we explore attraction, the need for social connections, love, and maintaining relationships.
12.1 Factors in Attraction
Many of us meet a variety of people each day. Some we become friends with, others remain strangers. We may begin a romantic relationship with one person but, refuse to even date another. What attracts us to some people and not others? There are a variety of factors related to attraction.
We Like Those Who Are Close to Us
Surprisingly, simple proximity, or propinquity, has a lot ...
Interpersonal attraction refers to positive feelings about another person. It can take many forms, including liking, love, friendship, lust, and admiration.Many factors influence whom people are attracted to. They include physical attractiveness,
proximity, similarity, and reciprocity:
The document discusses sexuality and gender norms in society. It argues that while society imposes a double standard around sex and gender, views are changing as pre-marital sex becomes more common. It also notes that media portrayal of gender roles can negatively impact both men and women by promoting unhealthy attitudes. The survey aims to understand modern attitudes towards sexuality, number of partners, and societal judgments.
This document summarizes key aspects of social and personality development in early and middle adulthood. In early adulthood, intimacy and relationships are a focus as people seek partners. Happiness comes from independence, competence and relationships. In middle adulthood, generativity vs. stagnation involves guiding younger generations. Marital satisfaction follows a U-shape, declining after marriage but increasing as children leave home. Divorce rates are higher for second marriages. The "sandwich generation" cares for children and aging parents simultaneously.
Chapter 11
Attraction & Exclusion
Today’s Outline
Attraction
Belongingness
Similarity
Physical attractiveness
Reciprocity
Rejection
Causes of rejection
Effects of rejection
Loneliness
Attraction & Exclusion
As social animals, humans are, at their core, truly concerned with attraction and exclusion
Indeed the point of social psychology may be to understand why some are accepted and loved, while others are rejected
Take a moment to consider times in your life where you might have been afraid of romantic rejection or perhaps were seeking social acceptance with a new group of peers
Attraction & Exclusion
The need to belong is defined as the desire to form and maintain close, lasting relationships with some other individuals
Needing to belong is considered a fundamental drive or basic need of the human psyche
Warren Jones, “In two decades of studying loneliness, I have met many people who said they had no friends. I have never met any one who didn’t want to have any friends.”
Need to belong
From an evolutionary psychology perspective:
Attraction and acceptance are necessary for reproduction
Additionally, humans likely developed a herd mentality to increase our odds of survival
Consider all the ways we know our behavior changes in groups
Monkeys can recognize that any two monkeys may have an alliance, be forming one, or might be likely to fight
One theory is that the human brain developed more to keep track of a highly complex social world
Two components to belongingness
1. Regular, positive social interactions
Regular is key here, many of us have formed friendships but moved on to new situations in our life and lost regular contact with old friends
Positive is also key, hanging out with that person you always argue with doesn’t fill that social need
2. Stable relationship/friendship in which people share mutual concern for each other
Typically research has shown people want about 1-5 close friends
People are less concerned with casual friends/acquaintances
How bad for you is not belonging?
Belonging is called a need, not a want, perhaps for these reasons
Death rates from various diseases increase among people with no social connections (Lynch, 1979)
People who are alone have more mental and physical problems (Uchino, Cacioppo, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 1996)
Loneliness reduces the ability of the immune system to heal the body (Cacioppo & Hawkley, 2005)
Attraction – Similarity,
complementarity, & opposites
Which old saying turns out to be true, “Birds of a feather flock together” or “Opposites attract”
The research has pointed to birds of a feather being the clear winner
In any relationship ranging from acquaintance to lover, opposites are unlikely to stay connected in the long run
Typically, but not always, our friends are similar in age, race, education level, political leaning, economic status, etc.
Note this is kind of a bad thing too, as it can lead us to assume everyone shares the opinions of your social group
How .
This document provides an overview of love and relationships. It discusses what love is, different types of love according to psychologists' theories including passionate love and companionate love. It also covers liking versus loving, interpersonal attraction factors, relationship development theories, and types of relationships like family, friendship, and interpersonal relationships. The document was submitted by a group for a class on the topics of love and relationships. It contains 18 sections that will analyze these subjects in more depth.
This study explored how peer relationships impact the human stress response in gay males. It found that:
1) Gay male friends engaged in higher levels of co-rumination (extensive negative problem discussion) when discussing problems compared to a control group.
2) However, gay male friends did not experience rises in the stress hormone cortisol in response to co-rumination.
3) Co-rumination in gay male friendships was related to increased negative affect.
This document summarizes several factors that can lead to interpersonal attraction according to social psychology research: physical appearance/beauty, personality, proximity, and similarity. Studies discussed found that people tend to see attractive, beautiful people as more desirable and competent. Additionally, having a warm, kind, or exciting personality is attractive to others. Proximity, or spending time near others, increases comfort levels and likelihood of attraction. Similarity in characteristics and interests between people also reduces conflicts. Reciprocated liking and gaining the approval of someone who was initially unimpressed can be especially rewarding.
Pathos In Modern Love
Romance Essay
Modern Marriage
Essay about Love
The Purpose of Love Essay
Modern Dating
He Loves Me Not
Reflection About Love
Love In Todays Society Essay
Motherly Love Essay
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
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What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
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What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
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Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
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Presentation Psych
1. Attraction “Absence is to love as wind is to fire; it extinguishes the small and kindles the great.” Roger De Bussy-Rabuti
2. Introduction Love is elusive, both as a subject of study and as the ideal level of attraction. It cannot be defined easily, it cannot be measured easily, in fact, love is difficult to understand regardless of the approach. It is a universal phenomenon for human beings to develop a need for affiliation; a need “for connection attachment and love.” Two factors that contribute to attachment are proximity and similarity
3. Theories of Attraction Ellen Berscheid and Elaine Hatfield were two pioneers in the study of attraction. They proposed that love be characterized by two different types of attraction: passionate love and companionate love Passionate love is defined by complete and utter absorption with another being, and includes feelings such as sexual desire and intense agony and ecstasy. Companionate love is characterized by a deep, warm; trusting affection towards somebody formed a long-lasting connection with another.
4. Triangular Theory of Love Robert Sternberg built on the idea of different “ types” of love and formulated his triangular theory of love. The different types of love can be categorized into the Triangular Theory of Love, which consists of a combination of passion (euphoria and sexual excitement) intimacy (feeling free to talk about anything, feeling close to and understood by the loved one) and commitment (needing to be with the other person, being loyal). Most people agree that a healthy relationship is a mix between all three.
5. Triangle Theory Cont’d Research shows that men and women equally feel the need for love and attachment they just demonstrate it differently. In most Western societies men express themselves through actions while women use their words to communicate.
6. Physical Appearance and Attraction Physical appearance has proven to be a principal factor in forming romantic attachments. Those who are deemed physically attractive tend to flock together with other physically attractive individuals. Most often they are the most sought after, and tend to be successful in romantic endeavors
7. Physical Appearance and Romantic Success… Conversely, people who are considered less attractive, often find less success in the dating world, and therefore will accept less attractive partners. However, it is important to note that unattractive individuals do not delude themselves into believing that a lesser attractive mate is more physically appealing than they actually are. There appears to be an acceptance of the limits of their appeal to other people and therefore they do not attempt to date individuals who are considered “hotter” than they are.
8. The Importance of Appearance Recently, a study was conducted on the importance of attractiveness. It was found that men regarded the attractiveness of women’s bodies to be more important in short-term relationships than in long-term relationships. For long-term relationships, however, it was shown that facial attractiveness was more important to men than physical attractiveness. Furthermore, the results of the study indicate that facial attractiveness is again more important that physical attractiveness but in regards to mate selection. Women did not show a preference for attractiveness between short-term and long-term relationships. These results indicate that the attractiveness of the face and body signal different information to men and thus men regard the face or the body as more important depending on the type of relationship he wants to pursue with the woman.
9. Face or Body “Whoever said, ‘It's not what's on the outside, but what's inside that counts,’ was probably married to someone with a really nice personality” The initial reaction of a many young men is to check out a woman’s breast and butt; this however is different for each individual due to their idea of the perfect woman. Men also have a double standard when it comes to the physical features of a woman. In general, men value the importance of an attractive body more than a women does when it comes to a mans body. Men are motivated by sex while women tend to be motivated by the idea of a successful relationship.
10. Face and Body cont’d The debate over which is more important, the face or body was put to the test and results showed the 69% of men chose a woman’s face over her body. These results are due to a variety of different factors. Over the year’s societies idea of the perfect woman has changed, Marilyn Monroe was considered a sex symbol in the 1960s, yet she was much curvier when compared to a typical model or actress today. It is important to note that if you have been in a relationship for a long time the body becomes less important. For example if the women gets pregnant many men love how their partners body changes. Another point to consider is that the face stays relatively the same throughout a woman’s life. The face is the first thing men notice; the features most noticeable are a woman’s eyes, lips and hair.
11. Studies in Speed Dating In a study on speed dating participants were asked how they choose mates: Both sexes agreed that they would chose according to compatibility. This however, was untrue as modern human mate choices do not reflect predictions of tradeoffs from evolutionary theory but instead follow a ‘‘likes-attract’’ pattern, where people choose mates who match their self-perceptions. Furthermore men appeared to be attracted to every second female target, whereas women chose every 3rd male – suggesting that women are pickier than men.
12. Personality Goes a Long Way Often the first information we process when meeting another person is their physical appearance, because of this, a person’s physical appearance becomes an important factor in forming an attraction. Physical appearance forms part of the basis for person perception; for instance, “good-looking” people are often associated with more positive character traits, treated more favourably and are lusted after more frequently. However, there is evidence to support the effect that personality has on the perceived attractiveness of an individual. For example, a study revealed that if a positive personality trait is associated with someone, than their perceived attractiveness is considerably higher than if they are associated with a negative personality trait. This is an important piece of information in a society that puts an increased emphasis on physical attractiveness: Personality goes a long way in determining just how beautiful someone is.
13. What do Men and Women Want? Research shows that men judge women according to their physical attractiveness whereas women judge men based on their socio-economic status. A question could be: Does a women’s occupational success affect her chances at love? There is evidence to support the idea that men prefer a woman with a lower SES, not a medium or a high SES. Moreover, the results indicated that men’s preference was based not on her income level but on her educational level. A woman with a high educational level was viewed as being less likeable and less faithful. The study showed that men and women have different preferences in partner preferences. Whereas men prefer a woman with a low SES women prefer a man with a high SES.
14. Tyra Banks Tyra Banks is respected, idolized and is considered one of the most beautiful people in the world. In a segment on her talk show “ Tyra” She attempted to understand the torment obese women had to undergo in day to day life. She clothed herself in a fat suit, giving her the appearance of a 350 pound woman. During this experiment, she noticed how much of a difference physical appearance makes in terms of public opinion. She was subject to verbal assault and emotional abuse. To find out more about Tyra’s social experiment see the “useful links” page at the end of this slideshow.
15. A Typical Date: Adventures in the Dating World Rules According To Ask Men: Go the extra mile….or two Be polite, not pushy Be complimentary Be curious Be assertive, not aggressive For more “Rules” see the “useful links” page at the end of the slideshow
16. First Date Scripts A recent study looked at how men and women behave in a first date situation and what factors influenced the first date script. The findings gave evidence to the gender roles of both men and woman: Men’s scripts were more active, which included paying for the date and driving the woman home at night. Women’s scripts, on the other hand, were more passive. The women’s activities included responding to the man’s actions, such as having the door opened for them. The results were seen as even, in that the participants identified with egalitarian views, as opposed to traditional views.
17. First Date Cont’d This study also showed that men and women behaved differently depending on who the initiator of the date was. If the initiator was male the female was more likely to give a goodnight kiss. If the initiator was a female however the women were less likely to give a kiss. In addition to this--- found that men believed that more sexual relations would occur if the initiator was a female. Therefore, for men their sexual script includes more than kissing and they interpret the date in a more sexual way. For women their script includes only a kiss and they view the first date to be more romantic.
18. Romance in the Modern World Dinner and a movie doesn’t cut it anymore: the changes in dating in the modern world have made it difficult for some relationships to be defined. For example, the line between friends and lovers has blurred considerably. Friends that you are intimate with but are not dating form a type of relationship called "friends with benefits." This situation is like relationship purgatory and can cause resentment and confusion.
19. Who visits online dating sites About 37% of users who are looking for a romantic partner have gone to a dating web site. The Web is now the fourth most popular strategy in finding a date or a romantic partner, after “work or school” (38%), “family or friends” (34%), and “nightclubs, bars, cafés, or other social gatherings” (13%). Positive features of online dating include the ability to pick and choose based on similarity, and the issue of distance is negated as the romance is formed online. Help from friends is unnecessary and dating sites can be constantly accessed, whereas going out seven days a week with friends is hectic and unrealistic. It has been theorized that people who are considered socially inadequate, who have difficulty finding an relationship offline, turn to online dating.
20. Who visits online dating sites cont’d In the 1990’s, it was commonly thought that internet attracted shy and anxious people, who usually feel nervous in engaging in social interactions. This is no longer the case, as the people those who use to internet for social networking no longer fit into a small stereotype. There are two hypotheses of the type of people who enter the online dating world. The “Rich get richer hypothesis” predicts the internet benefits people who don’t have dating anxiety, have strong dating skills, and typically use the internet as just another strategy to find a partner. The “Social compensation” hypothesis states that dating sites will benefit people with high dating anxiety whom are too timid to create a relationship face to face. A surprising fact is divorcees are more than three times as likely to use a dating website compared to an average internet user. They make up 27% of dating sites and 8% of the adult internet users.
21. Virtual Intimacy Can we really find true love online? Dating websites promote themselves by promising the user that their service will help them establish a romantic relationship. It is suggested that the ability to form intimate relationships in adulthood is closely linked to the negotiation of childhood and adolescent developmental milestones. This can be applied to face-to-face and computer-mediated romantic relationships. Overall, individuals who face challenges in face-to-face relationships may be more inclined to turn to the Internet as a safer alternative. However, A study was done on “Rapid Communication” and revealed that virtual communication compared to face to face communication is significantly lower intimacy scores and the chances of romance online is slim.
22. Dating and Anxiety The relationship between college dating and social anxiety was examined in regards to the affect it has on young adults when they enter post secondary education. Many college students will turn to the Internet in search of romantic relationships. Research found that, “the positive effect of internet use was larger for extroverts than introverts; specifically, extroverts who had high Internet use were more likely to report great community involvement, while introverts with high internet use were more likely to report less community involvement.” Studies have also found that the lonelier the person is the more likely they are to use the Internet to communicate than more out going people.
23. Dating and Anxiety Cont’d Social anxiety can be defined “as a fear of negative evaluations by others in social situations, while dating anxiety is defined as apprehension and discomfort in interactions with a potential romantic partner.” (Stevens, S., & Morris, T. 2007). This type of fear and anxiety can lead people to become more introverted and more likely to avoid social (dating) situations. It is interesting to look at the level of accuracy and honesty that goes into creating a dating profile. Often time’s individuals who are insecure about their height or weight will opt to be inaccurate in their dating profile in the hope of continuing their online relationship. Donn and Sherman “found that 7.7% of college students and 19.7% of graduate students had taken steps to meet a potential romantic partner online.
24. Why women like taken men According to Ask Men, there are five main reasons as to why women are more attracted to taken men. The first reason is the belief that people want what they can’t have. Everyone admires the one of a kind jewel or expensive designer shoes because they are hard to get. The more tantalizingly out of reach the object is, the more appealing it becomes. Another possible reason is that, to women, taken men are considered safe: they can talk, seek advice and flirt without fear of repercussion, because, since he’s off the market, he must be harmless. But then, she falls in love with him and begins to try and out do his current girlfriend. Thirdly, when you date a guy, you tend to brag to your friends about what a great catch you have. The friends, seeing how amazing he is, evidently want to steal him away from you. Another reason for taken men being so highly thought of, is that they don’t have a desperate need to meet woman, they are in a established relationship, and carry a certain confidence that single men do not.
25. Why women like taken men cont’d When a woman is in a committed relationship, their behavior changes towards other women and the sexual intentions are removed. Therefore, women lower their guard. It is important to note that girls want what other girls have. The fact that a certain guy is someone’s favourite, makes him worth a try... A guy in a relationship is wanted by at least one person (the girl he is with) who has confirmed that he is boyfriend material, therefore attracting the buzz of many others!
26. Love, Marriage, and “The One” The term “Soul Mate” has poetic connotations, it is seen as the highest ideal in a potential mate; a pairing between two people who are compatible in their point of view, sensitivity, and sense of romance. A soul mate is often referred to as “The One”. A study revealed that an astounding 94% of young single men and women participants agreed that when they marry, above all else, they want their spouse to be their soul mate.
27. Soul Mates Cont’d Most recently, the search for a soul mate has expended into the field of internet dating. If a soul mate is viewed as a partner who is compatible in many respects, internet dating has the potential to be a useful tool in the search as many sites ask for information regarding interests, beliefs, hobbies and provide matches based on compatibility. However at this point it time, it appears that the internet is no more effective at finding “ the one” than any other dating method.
28. The Evolution of Dating and Marriage In the 19th century, most often marriage was the result of a an arrangement between parents rather than the outcome of a long and romantic courtship. It was very unlikely that one would date their future husband/wife, the union of two people relied heavily on social tradition and propriety. Parents arranged a meeting with the girl or boy they had in mind and if their social class and family relations were in order, a wedding would follow. In the 1900’s, parental permission was often required before courtship could ensue . Not only was an approval necessary, the parents often supervised the date. In the 21st century the rules and regulations of courting have become much more lax. Clubs, bars, online chat-rooms and coffee shops have replaced the once formal setting of a first date. Parental permission of often not required and the term dating can imply anything from a quick “hookup” to a casual relationship to a commitment between two lovers.
29. True Love No More Given this evolution, it seems natural that the rate of divorce has skyrocketed in the latter half of the 20th and 21st century. This is coupled with the fact that the most commonly cited reason for divorce is “incompatibility”. A partner who appears to be a soul mate in the early years of courtship and marriage could prove to be incompatible as the years spent together wear away at the passionate love, and if a companionate love is not formed, then the relationship is irrevocably altered and could end in divorce.
30. The Future Of Love Despite the recent rise in divorce rates, there need be no fear of remaining single forever. Many divorcees are turning to their computers to find new mates. In fact, a study revealed that those who have been previously married are three times more likely to engage in internet dating. Those who are over the age of 40 have been reported to be the most active online daters, suggesting that the internet may be a useful tool to those who have been previously married or are of an age where more “ traditional” dating practices are uncomfortable or inconvenient with their current lifestyle e.g. if they have children, or a busy career etc... The availability of websites designed to get people together provides the opportunity to become a jack of all trades but master of none. In other words, the establishment of intimacy with one person is superseded by having several relationships of less substance. Also, since there is no typical dating relationship anymore, the question "Are you dating anyone?" is becoming hard to answer. Despite the fact that there is no typical relationship anymore, it appears that most of us are searching for “ the one”, and if that person is found, then it is worth all the confusion that the dating world has to offer.
31. Useful Links Copy and paste these useful links useful links into your browser; they are both amusing and informative, so give them a look. Speed dating: This clip is a brief explanation on speed dating and how it works. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNkb0Om-7bw Hot or Not. This site is for viewers to rate a picture 0 being ugly (not) to ten being beautiful (hot) http://www.hotornot.com/m/?state=votebrand&brandIdQ=7942 This show involves two random people being paired up by a tv host in hopes to find true love http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLeBjpgh17I Darwin Dating Acceptance Rules. This is a list of rules that determine whether or not you are good looking enough to be on this dating website. In other words, it’s goal is to eliminate who they think are ugly http://www.darwindating.com/content?page=rules Live links. This is a commercial on dating over the phone. Pretty much you base your attraction through conversation and the sound of their voice. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lsCPhJrAlc Supermodel in a fat suit. More information of Tyra’s day in the life of a 350lb woman http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1125542,00.html
32. Even More Useful Links Copy and Paste this into your browser: Dating Rules According to “Ask Men” http://ca.askmen.com/dating/heidi_100/108_dating_girl.html “Realistic” Hollywood Sex-Scene http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evDAi77IDhY How to create an effective dating profile: http://video.about.com/dating/Choose-and-Take-Profile-Pics.htm http://video.about.com/dating/Create-a-Dating-Profile.htm
33. References Anthony C. L., & Thomas E. C. (2009). The relative importance of the face and body in judgments of human physical attractiveness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 30, 409-416. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumanbehav.2009.06.005 Ariely, D., Hong, J., Lee, L, Loewenstein, G., & Young, J. (2008). If i'm not hot, are you hot or not? Physical-attractiveness evaluations and dating preferences as a function of one's own attractiveness. Psychological Science, 19(7), 669-677. doi: 10.1111/j. 1467-9280.2008.02141 Aron, A., Gee, J., & Lewandowski, G. (2007). Personality goes a long way: The malleability of opposite-sex physical attractiveness. Personal Relationships, 14(4), 571-585.doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00172
34. References Aufiero, B. (n.d.). How has dating changed from the past? Retrieved January 27, 2010 from Ehow: http://www.ehow.com/about_4604945_how-has-dating-changed-past.html bagunholee. (2009, August 11). Dating in the dark season 1 episode 4 part 1 of 4………. 08/10/2009 [Video]. Retrieved January 26, 2010 from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KthbtSmYYQk Cape, A. (n.d.). Do you prefer a woman’s face or body? Retrieved January 27, 2010 from Askmen.com: http://www.darwindating.com/ Chenoholic88. (2008, November 26). 2003 Live Links Commercial with Evangeline Lilly [Video]. Retrieved January 26, 2010, from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lsCPhJrAlc
35. References collegehumor. (2009, July 6). 2003 Live collegehumor originals / Realistic hollywood sex-scene [Video]. Retrieved February 3, 2010, from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evDAi77IDhY Darwin dating. (2008). The online dating website for beautiful singles – Darwin dating. Retrieved January 27, 2010 from Darwin dating: http://www.darwindating.com/ Elias, L., Saucier, D., Tavris, C., & Wade, C. (2007). Psychology (2nded.). Toronto: Pearson Canada. Fox Broadcasting Company (2010). More to love. Retrieved February 3, 2010 from FOX Broadcasting Company: http://www.fox.com/moretolove/
36. References Gale, Elaine., & SerewiczMorr Mary Claire. (2008). First-Date Scripts: Gender Roles, Context, and Relationship. Sex Roles, 58, 149-164. doi:10.1007/s11199-007- 9283-4 Hot or not (n.d.). Meet and date women or men, rate sindles at hot or not Retrieved January 27, 2010 from Hot or not: http://video.about.com/dating/Create-a-Dating-Profile.htm Houran, J., & Lange, R. (2004). Expectations of finding a 'soul mate' with online dating. North American Journal of Psychology, 6(2), 297-308. Retrieved from: http://0web.ebscohost.com.library.capilanou.ca:80/ehost/detail? vid=1&hid=7&sid=9cb0991037db4378a9e574782e30f624%40sessionmgr10&bdata=JmxvZ2lucGFnZT1Mb2dpbi5hc3Amc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl#db=psyh&AN=2004-16784-011.
37. References Lavooy, M., Mottarella, K., & Scott, V. (2006). Does virtual intimacy exist? A brief exploration into reported levels of intimacy in online relationships. CyberPsychology& Behavior, 9(6), 759-761. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.759 Montoya R. Matthew. (2008). I’m hot, so I’d say your Not: The influence of objective physical attractiveness on mate selection. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 34, 1315-1332. doi:10.1177/0146167208320387 Morris, T., & Stevens, S. (2007). College dating and social anxiety: Using the internet as a means of connecting to others. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 680- 688.doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9970.
38. References Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. (2007). Who visits online dating sites? Exploring some characteristics of online daters. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(6),849852.doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9941 Schmitt, D. (2002). A meta-analysis of sex differences in romantic attraction: Do rating contexts moderate tactic effectiveness judgments?. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(3), 387-402. doi:10.1348/014466602760344278 Silverman, S. M. (2005, November 3). Tyra banks models fat suit for show. Retrieved January 27, 2010 from People.com: http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1125542,00.html Stewart, J. E. (n.d.). Creating an eye-catching online dating profile [Video].Retrieved January 27, 2010 from About.com: http://video.about.com/dating/Create-a-Dating-Profile.htm