Rapport PFE Lung Cancer Detection - MOHAMMED BOUSSARDIMohammed Boussardi
This document is a final report on lung cancer detection using deep learning. It provides theoretical concepts on artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and neural networks. It discusses key machine learning algorithms like supervised and unsupervised learning. Deep learning concepts covered include neural networks, perceptrons, quantifying loss, and examples of deep learning algorithms. The goal of the report is to realize an approach for lung cancer detection using these artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques.
Résumé
Ce document englobe mon projet de fin d’étude réalisé dans le but d’obtenir le diplôme national d’ingénieur en informatique de l’école supérieure privée d’ingénierie et de technologies
(ESPRIT), suite à un stage qui a duré six mois effectués au sein de l’entreprise « DREAM TEK Consulting ». Un stage qui avait principalement pour objectif d’élargir et d’appliquer mes acquis et mes connaissances et de me préparer pour la vie professionnelle.
Ma mission était de concevoir et de réaliser une application web pour le Dashboarding et l’automatisation de la gestion des ressources RH et des produits de l’entreprise.
Ce rapport vous donne une idée bien détaillée sur le projet dans son cadre techniqueet fonctionnel.
********************************************************************
Abstract
The present document contains the details of the work done as the end-of-study project to get the national degree of IT engineering from the private higher school of engineering
and technology (ESPRIT), after a six-month internship in the firm « DREAM TEK Consulting ». An internship that aimed to expand and apply my skills and knowledge.
My mission was to design and implement a web application for dashboarding and automating the management of HR resources and the company products.
This document offers a very detailed idea about the project in both technical and functional scopes.
Rapport PFE Lung Cancer Detection - MOHAMMED BOUSSARDIMohammed Boussardi
This document is a final report on lung cancer detection using deep learning. It provides theoretical concepts on artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and neural networks. It discusses key machine learning algorithms like supervised and unsupervised learning. Deep learning concepts covered include neural networks, perceptrons, quantifying loss, and examples of deep learning algorithms. The goal of the report is to realize an approach for lung cancer detection using these artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques.
Résumé
Ce document englobe mon projet de fin d’étude réalisé dans le but d’obtenir le diplôme national d’ingénieur en informatique de l’école supérieure privée d’ingénierie et de technologies
(ESPRIT), suite à un stage qui a duré six mois effectués au sein de l’entreprise « DREAM TEK Consulting ». Un stage qui avait principalement pour objectif d’élargir et d’appliquer mes acquis et mes connaissances et de me préparer pour la vie professionnelle.
Ma mission était de concevoir et de réaliser une application web pour le Dashboarding et l’automatisation de la gestion des ressources RH et des produits de l’entreprise.
Ce rapport vous donne une idée bien détaillée sur le projet dans son cadre techniqueet fonctionnel.
********************************************************************
Abstract
The present document contains the details of the work done as the end-of-study project to get the national degree of IT engineering from the private higher school of engineering
and technology (ESPRIT), after a six-month internship in the firm « DREAM TEK Consulting ». An internship that aimed to expand and apply my skills and knowledge.
My mission was to design and implement a web application for dashboarding and automating the management of HR resources and the company products.
This document offers a very detailed idea about the project in both technical and functional scopes.
Présenté en vue de l’obtention du
Diplôme : Mastère Professionnel en Ingénierie des Logiciels et des Connaissance
Conception et Développement d’une Application web Pour le Service De Remorquage
Rapport Projet de fin d'etude sur le parc informatiqueHicham Ben
C'est mon rapport du mon projet de fin d’études qu'il s’agit du développement d'une application de gestion du parc informatique
autant qu'un étudiant 5 eme année du l’école nationale des sciences appliquées de tetouan (ENSAT) au maroc
Ce rapport décrit le travail réalisé dans mon projet de fin d'études et qui consiste à la réalisation d'une solution de gestion de projet et gestion de ressources humaines sous Odoo 8
Deep Learning Approach for Unprecedented Lung Disease PrognosisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that developed a deep learning model using convolutional neural networks to classify and predict various lung diseases from chest x-ray images. The model was able to achieve a high test accuracy of 91% in distinguishing between normal, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and COVID-19 cases. The research involved collecting chest x-ray image datasets from public sources, preprocessing the data, designing and training a CNN model using TensorFlow, and evaluating the model's performance on test data. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of machine learning and deep learning techniques for automated lung disease detection and prognosis to help improve medical diagnoses and patient outcomes.
Présenté en vue de l’obtention du
Diplôme : Mastère Professionnel en Ingénierie des Logiciels et des Connaissance
Conception et Développement d’une Application web Pour le Service De Remorquage
Rapport Projet de fin d'etude sur le parc informatiqueHicham Ben
C'est mon rapport du mon projet de fin d’études qu'il s’agit du développement d'une application de gestion du parc informatique
autant qu'un étudiant 5 eme année du l’école nationale des sciences appliquées de tetouan (ENSAT) au maroc
Ce rapport décrit le travail réalisé dans mon projet de fin d'études et qui consiste à la réalisation d'une solution de gestion de projet et gestion de ressources humaines sous Odoo 8
Deep Learning Approach for Unprecedented Lung Disease PrognosisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that developed a deep learning model using convolutional neural networks to classify and predict various lung diseases from chest x-ray images. The model was able to achieve a high test accuracy of 91% in distinguishing between normal, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and COVID-19 cases. The research involved collecting chest x-ray image datasets from public sources, preprocessing the data, designing and training a CNN model using TensorFlow, and evaluating the model's performance on test data. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of machine learning and deep learning techniques for automated lung disease detection and prognosis to help improve medical diagnoses and patient outcomes.
This document presents a convolutional neural network model to detect pneumonia from chest x-ray images. The model is trained from scratch on a dataset of over 5,800 chest x-ray images categorized into pneumonia and normal images. The model uses preprocessing like resizing and normalization, data augmentation, and a custom sequential CNN model with convolutional and pooling layers to extract features and classify images. Evaluation metrics like precision, recall, accuracy and F1 score are used to analyze the trained model's performance at detecting pneumonia from chest x-rays. The proposed system aims to help diagnose pneumonia early and assist medical professionals, especially in remote areas.
Computer-aided diagnostic system kinds and pulmonary nodule detection efficacyIJECEIAES
This paper summarizes the literature on computer-aided detection (CAD) systems used to identify and diagnose lung nodules in images obtained with computed tomography (CT) scanners. The importance of developing such systems lies in the fact that the process of manually detecting lung nodules is painstaking and sequential work for radiologists, as it takes a long time. Moreover, the pulmonary nodules have multiple appearances and shapes, and the large number of slices generated by the scanner creates great difficulty in accurately locating the lung nodules. The handcraft nodules detection process can be caused by messing some nodules spicily when these nodules' diameter be less than 10 mm. So, the CAD system is an essential assistant to the radiologist in this case of nodule detection, and it contributed to reducing time consumption in nodules detection; moreover, it applied more accuracy in this field. The objective of this paper is to follow up on current and previous work on lung cancer detection and lung nodule diagnosis. This literature dealt with a group of specialized systems in this field quickly and showed the methods used in them. It dealt with an emphasis on a system based on deep learning involving neural convolution networks.
Covid-19 Detection using Chest X-Ray ImagesIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using deep learning and machine learning models to detect Covid-19 from chest x-ray images with a high accuracy.
2) Specifically, it evaluates using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which are well-suited for medical image classification tasks since they can learn spatial relationships within images.
3) Previous studies that developed CNN and other models for Covid detection from chest x-rays are reviewed, finding classification accuracies from 87-99% depending on the dataset and model used.
Pneumonia Detection Using Deep Learning and Transfer LearningIRJET Journal
This document presents research on using deep learning and transfer learning techniques to detect pneumonia from chest x-ray images. The researchers trained several models, including CNNs, DenseNet, VGG-16, ResNet, and InceptionNet on a dataset of chest x-rays labeled as normal or pneumonia. The models achieved accuracy in detecting pneumonia of 89.6-97%, depending on the specific model. The researchers found that deep learning approaches like these have significant potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of pneumonia diagnosis compared to traditional methods. Overall, the study demonstrated promising results for using machine and deep learning to classify medical images and detect health conditions like pneumonia.
This document summarizes a research paper on analyzing cervical cancer using machine and deep learning algorithms. It first provides background on cervical cancer, noting it is the second most common cancer in women in India. The causes and importance of early detection are discussed. The paper then reviews previous literature on automated computer-based techniques and image processing methods for cervical cancer detection. It proposes using machine and deep learning models like convolutional neural networks to classify cervical cancer pathology with high accuracy and sensitivity. The paper aims to develop a model capable of diagnosing cervical cancer from biomedical images.
AN AUTOMATED FRAMEWORK FOR DIAGNOSING LUNGS RELATED ISSUES USING ML AND DATA ...IRJET Journal
This document presents research on developing machine learning models to diagnose lung diseases using medical images. The researchers built and compared two pre-trained convolutional neural network models (MobileNet and VGG16) using transfer learning on chest X-ray and CT scan images. Supervised machine learning algorithms like random forest, decision trees, support vector machines, and logistic regression were also used. The models were trained on datasets of pneumonia, normal lungs, and other lung conditions. Evaluation showed the deep learning models achieved over 98% accuracy while the supervised learning algorithms had lower testing accuracies between 67-84%. An integrated desktop application was developed that can classify lung diseases in X-rays and CT scans to help diagnose conditions like pneumonia, lung cancer, COVID-
The Evolution and Impact of Medical Science Journals in Advancing Healthcaresana473753
Medical science journals have evolved into essential tools for advancing healthcare by disseminating research findings, promoting evidence-based practices, and fostering collaboration. Their historical significance, role in evidence-based medicine, and adaptability to the digital age make them indispensable in the quest for improved healthcare outcomes. As they continue to evolve, medical science journals will play a vital role in shaping the future of medicine and healthcare worldwide.
"journals" refer to academic or professional publications that contain articles and research papers related to various aspects of the medical field. These journals serve as a platform for the dissemination of new medical knowledge, research findings, clinical studies, and expert opinions. They play a crucial role in advancing medical science, sharing best practices, and keeping healthcare professionals, researchers, and students informed about the latest developments in medicine and related disciplines.
Lung Cancer Detection using Convolutional Neural NetworkIRJET Journal
The document presents a study on detecting lung cancer using convolutional neural networks. Specifically, it uses the YOLO framework to accurately detect lung tumors and their locations in CT images. The proposed system first collects CT images and pre-processes them before training a YOLO object detection model. The trained model is then used to detect and localize tumors in test images and provide classification. Evaluation shows the model can successfully pinpoint tumors attached to blood vessels and distinguish between different types of lung cancer. The authors aim to improve the model through expanding the dataset and exploring updated deep learning techniques.
Pneumonia Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network WritersIRJET Journal
This document describes a study that developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to detect and classify pneumonia from chest x-ray images without any training. The model was able to extract relevant features from chest x-ray images and determine if a patient has pneumonia. The CNN model achieved high accuracy for pneumonia classification compared to other advanced methods that rely on transfer learning or manual feature engineering. The study used a dataset of 5,500 chest x-ray images and performed image processing techniques like background removal and cropping before extracting features with the CNN and classifying images.
This document describes a study that developed an intelligent system for early detection of lung cancer using a fusion of support vector machines (SVM) and backpropagation neural networks (BPNN). The system was trained on medical images of lung tissues. It extracted features from the images then classified them using SVM and BPNN individually and together. When used together in a hybrid model, SVM and BPNN achieved 99% accuracy, higher than when used individually (89% for SVM, 98% for BPNN). The authors conclude the fused SVM-BPNN model is effective for early lung cancer detection and future work could focus on improving detection accuracy further.
A Review Paper on Covid-19 Detection using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document reviews methods for detecting COVID-19 using deep learning techniques applied to chest X-rays and CT scans. It summarizes several research papers that have used convolutional neural networks and techniques like transfer learning to analyze medical images and accurately classify patients as COVID-19 positive or normal. The research shows these deep learning models can detect COVID-19 from images with high accuracy, even outperforming traditional PCR tests. Larger datasets are still needed to improve the models. Overall, the document concludes medical image analysis with deep learning is a promising approach for fast and effective COVID-19 detection.
Early detection of cancer is the most promising way to enhance a patient's chance for survival. This paper presents a computer-aided classification method using computed tomography (CT) images of the lung based on ensemble of three classifiers including MLP, KNN and SVM. In this study, the entire lung is first segmented from the CT images and specific features like Roundness, Circularity, Compactness, Ellipticity, and Eccentricity are calculated from the segmented images. These morphological features are used for classification process in a way that each classifier makes its own decision. Finally, majority voting method is used to combine decisions of this ensemble system. The performance of this system is evaluated using 60 CT scans collected by Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) and the results show good improvement in diagnosing of pulmonary nodules.
This document describes a proposed computer-aided detection system for identifying lung nodules in computed tomography scans. It begins with an introduction to lung cancer and the need for automated detection systems. It then discusses previous research on lung nodule detection methods and their limitations. The document proposes a new rule-based algorithm utilizing segmentation, enhancement, filtering, component labeling, and feature extraction to detect nodules and reduce false positives. It describes applying this algorithm to CT scans to evaluate the system's performance.
This document summarizes a study on using a CNN model to predict lung conditions from X-ray images. It introduces common lung diseases and the 10 conditions analyzed. It describes challenges in medical AI like lack of data and the need for sophisticated algorithms. The methods section outlines dataset collection, object extraction from images, feature extraction using CNNs, and model training/validation. Results show the model achieved 90.6% training accuracy and 82.6% validation accuracy after 12 epochs. The study aimed to accurately detect lung diseases from X-rays to help diagnoses and save lives.
Lung Nodule Feature Extraction and Classification using Improved Neural Netwo...IRJET Journal
1) The document presents a technique for lung nodule feature extraction and classification using an Improved Neural Network Algorithm (INNA).
2) Texture features are extracted from CT lung images containing nodules using a Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix based gradient approach.
3) The extracted features are used to classify lung nodules using INNA, which utilizes an enhanced backpropagation learning rule.
4) Simulation results show the proposed INNA technique achieves 98.99% accuracy in classifying cancer datasets, outperforming other techniques.
What are the Responsibilities of a Product Manager by Google PMProduct School
Main takeaways:
-Why Product Managers are critical for research organizations
-Find out what a Product Manager at DeepMind does
-Product Management at the complex intersection of AI and healthcare
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
3. Introduction
According to a recent study, Doctors spend 75% of
each patient visit on consulting electronic medical records, and
they may made errors predicting them that’s why we include AI
in medical filed because it help to increase the levels of
accuracy in detecting and diagnosing disease.
In this presentation , we will present an application
that can detect lung cancer by selecting an X-ray or
histopathological image.
3
5. Theorical Concepts : object detection
5
- What is Object detection
?
- How we can achieve this
operation ?
6. Theorical Concepts : CNN
6
• CNN is a deep learning
algorithm.
• Convolutional neural
networks are generally
composed of the following
layers:
Convolution
Max-pooling
Fully-connected
7. Theorical Concepts : input
7
How computer see an
image?
• Machine sees the image
as a table of numbers
between 0 and 255.
• The numbers are called
pixels .
8. Theorical Concepts : convolution
8
• Extract the high-level
features such as edges
from the input image.
• Image multiplicate by a
filter.
9. Theorical Concepts : max pooling
9
• Uses the maximum
value from a cluster
of neurons at the
prior layer.
• Reduces the
dimensions of the
image.
10. Theorical Concepts : machine learning
10
• Supervised learning: train the
algorithm using data which is well
“labeled”.
• Unsupervised learning: analyze
and cluster unlabeled data.
12. Models : project I
12
Data
• This Project is using a Kaggle dataset That
contains five classes :
- colon benign
- colon malignant
- lung benign
-lung malignant ACA
-lung malignant SCC
Data & Tools
Tools
• Pytorch
• Google colab
• spyder
13. Models : project I
13
1. Image Preprocessing
2. Histopathological lung vs
Others
3. Lung benign vs malignant
classification
4. Please insert a
Histopathological lung image
5. Lung malignant type
classification
Architecture
14. Models : project I
14
CNN 1
- 2 convolutional layers (Kernel 5x5)
- 2 Max Pool (Kernel 4x4)
- 3 convolutional layers (Kernel 4x4)
- 1 convolutional layers (Kernel 5x5)
- 1 Max Pool (Kernel 4x4)
CNN 3
CNN 2
- 2 convolutional layers (Kernel 5x5)
- 2 Max Pool (Kernel 2x2)
CNNs
15. Models : project I
15
Training
Loss
Validation
Loss
Training
Error
Validation
Error
Execution
time(s)
CNN 1: Lung
vs. Colon
0.043 0.074 0.017 0.024 1317.23
CNN 2: Lung
Benign vs.
Malignant
0.024 0.027 0.010 0.012 3532.80
CNN 3: Lung
SCC vs. ACA
0.098 0.355 0.033 0.106 3941.86
Training
21. conclusion
21
We have learned a lot of things in this project:
• How dangerous lung cancer is.
• New technologies and domain.
• How to work in groups.
• Any problem has a solution.
But generally, we achieved our goals and we developed our application
where detect lung cancer and returns the results.