Presentation FDI BY Arsalan Sehro
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Foreign direct investment is when an investor from one country makes a controlling investment in a business located in another country. It involves spending money to acquire partial or full ownership of a business in another country in order to generate profits. While FDI can stimulate economic development and increase employment and tax revenue for the host country, it also risks crowding out small local businesses and potentially contributing to issues like pollution, exchange rate crises, corruption, and inflation. Some successful foreign companies that have invested in Pakistan include Unilever, Engro, and PepsiCo.
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Foreign investment
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Foreign direct investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests directly in new facilities in a foreign country. FDI is undertaken to take advantage of lower costs for resources unavailable in the home country. The firm maintains significant control over the foreign operation and can affect managerial decisions. There are several types of FDI including inward FDI into a country and outward FDI from a country. India allows up to 100% FDI under an automatic route in most sectors to encourage economic growth and development.
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The document discusses several key industries in Pakistan's economy, including textiles, sugar, cement, and sports. It notes that the textile industry is the largest industry and one of the world's leading cotton producers. Sugar is the second largest industry, with Pakistan ranking fifth globally in sugarcane production. Cement and sports equipment are also major industries. However, industrial growth has negatively impacted the environment through pollution, deforestation, and dumping of untreated waste.
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The document discusses education in Pakistan. It provides details on the education system, which includes primary (grades 1-5), middle (grades 6-8), secondary (grades 9-10), higher secondary (grades 11-12), and university programs. Literacy rates have increased over time but still range from 87% in Islamabad to 30% for those aged 55-64 in other areas of Pakistan. Several Pakistani universities have risen in world rankings in recent decades, with 5-6 now considered among the top global institutions. The goal is to raise the national literacy rate from the current 57% to 80% by 2017.
Balance of payment by Arsalan Sehro
The document defines and explains the concept of balance of payments. It discusses the components of balance of payments including visible and invisible trade, current accounts, capital accounts, and official reserves. It also covers the effects of a positive versus negative balance of payments and makes suggestions to improve a country's balance. Specific details on Pakistan's trade deficit in September 2016 are provided. Key sources and a quotation are listed at the end.
Agriculture by Arsalan Sehro
Agriculture is defined as the art and science of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock. The agriculture sector plays an important role in India's economy by providing food, raw materials, foreign exchange earnings and employment opportunities. It remains a significant part of India's overall development.
Arsalan presentation
- Pakistan has a population of approximately 199.71 million people as of 2016-17, with high population growth and fertility rates remaining issues. The government runs various programs to address this through facilities like family planning centers.
- The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years due to youth programs by the government aimed at generating job opportunities, including small business loans, training, and laptop distributions.
- Life expectancy has increased slightly for both males and females from 2015-2017 due to improved healthcare access. The government allocates substantial funds to population welfare programs through development plans.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
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Presentation FDI BY Arsalan Sehro
- 2. ■ Foreign When we talk about abroad or country other than our own country ■ Direct When no other resident investor is invloved between investor and the targated country ■ Investment When we spend/Utilize money to make more money
- 3. ■ Investment in a busniess by an investor from another country, for control over the company invested. ■ Organisation of economic cooperation & development defines “control” as owning 10% or more of the business.
- 4. ■Greenfield Investment Investment in a new foreign enterprise. ■Brownfield Investment Acquisition/Investment in an existing firm.
- 5. Advantages. 1.Economic Development Stimulation 2. Increase in Employment 3. Increase inTax Revenue
- 6. 4. Development of Human Resource. 5. Increment in Income.
- 7. DisAdvantages 1. Destruction of small entrepreneurs. 2.Contribution to the pollution. 3. Exchange Crisis.
- 8. 4. Political Corruption. 5. Inflation inThe Economy.
- 9. FDI In Pakistan. Sucessful Foreign Investment Companies in Pakistan.