1. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) establishes standards called International Standards (ISOs) to ensure quality, safety and efficiency globally. ISO has published over 23,000 International Standards covering almost all aspects of technology and business. 2. ISO 14000 standards provide practical tools for companies and organizations looking to identify and control their environmental impact and constantly improve their environmental performance. The standards cover environmental management, auditing, labeling and life cycle analysis. 3. ISO 14000 aims to minimize harmful effects on the environment caused by activities like production, prevent pollution, and achieve sustainable development without compromising economic growth. It applies to any organization regardless of activity or sector.

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7. 1. 012 314 566ก1 789ก1 9:14;<=>?@9A:B0 (Environmental
Management System, EMS) F 5กB69:@G ISO 14001: 1996 566ก1
789ก1 ;<=>?@9A:B0: @J19:@GK:BกL1M49?A5K:B?454L1N4ก1 NO: PQ=>RFS4
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W9: X9GM4J @ G>14U= W 9: 8 6 ก1 8 6 B> 566ก1 78 9 ก1 ;<= > ?@9A: B 0
(Certification Body) W9: ISO 14004: 1996 566ก1 789ก1 ;<=>?@9A:B0:
K:B?454L1U8=@WFRก=G@ก86MA8กก1 KB> 566?A5RUZ4<ZN4ก1 F[<682<

8. 2. ก1 2 @7;B6F 5R0<4ก1 789ก1 ;<=>?@9A:B0 (Environmental
Auditing and Related Environmental Investigations: EA) F 5กB69:@G
ISO 14010: 1996 MA8กก1 U8=@WF
ISO 14011: 1996 ก1 2 @7F 5R0<4 566ก1 789ก1 ;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO 14012: 1996 Rก^_`ZT^;0682<KB>ab:2 @7F 5R0<4
ISO 14015: 2001 ก1 2 @7F 5R0<4;<=>?@9A:B0KB>M4J@G>14
ISO 19011: 2002 ?4@U1>ก1 2 @7F 5R0<4 5666 <M1 >14ZT^d1e ?A5
566ก1 789ก1 ;<=>?@9A:B0 (NO:?U4 ISO 14010,14011 ?A5 14012)

9. 3. gA1กก86aA<2d8^_`Reh=BB4T 8กi`;<=>?@9A:B0 (Environmental Labeling,
EL) RFS4ก1 NO:2A19RFS4RZ h=B>0hBN4ก1 FkB>ก84;d1e?@9A:B0X9GR4:4ก1 0;J@4
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;<=>?@9A:B0 F 5กB69:@G
ISO 14020: 2000 MA8กก1 U8=@WF
ISO 14021: 1999 ?66U= 2 ก1 F 5ก1l24RB>Rก=G@ก86ก1 9L1R4<4>149:14
;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO 14024: 1999 ?66U= 1 MA8กก1 ?A5 5R6G6F[<682<KB>ก1 2<9gA1ก;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO/TR 14025: 2000 ?66U= 3ก1 F 5ก1l9L1R4<4>149:14;<=>?@9A:B0X9G6TZZAU=3

10. 4. ก1 F 5R0< 4 Z@10;101 VN4ก1 78 9 ก1 ;<= > ?@9A: B 0
(Environmental Performance Evaluation, EPE) F 5กB69:@G
ISO 14031: 1999 ?4@U1>ก1 F 5R0<4aAก1 9L1R4<4ก1 9:14;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO 14032/TR: 1999 28@BGJ1>ก1 F 5R0<4aAก1 9L1R4<4ก1 9:14
;<=>?@9A:B0

11. 5. ก1 F 5R0<4aAก 5U62JB;<=>?@9A:B0N4@>7 O@<2KB>aA<2d8^_`
(Life Cycle Analysis, LCA) F 5กB69:@G
ISO 14040: 1997 MA8กก1 ?A5 5R6G6F[<682<U8=@WF
ISO 14041: 1998 KB6KJ1G ZL17L1ก89Z@10?A5ก1 @<RZ 15M`aA<2d8^_`
ISO 14042: 2000 ก1 F 5R0<4aAก 5U6
ISO 14043: 2000 ก1 2Z@10/ก1 ?FAZ@10
ISO/TS 14048: 2002 bF?66RBก;1
ISO/TR 14049: 2000 28@BGJ1>ก1 F 5GTก2`NO: ISO 14041 ZL17L1ก89Z@10
?A5ก1 @<RZ 15M`aA<2d8^_`

12. 012 314Bh=4d1GN2: TC 207 ISO/TR 14061: 1998 ก1 4L1012 314
ISO14001 ?A5 ISO 14004 WFNO:N4M4J@G>14U=Rก=G@K:B>ก86ก1 789ก1 Fn1W0:
ISO/TR 14062: 2002 012 314ก1 BBก?66aA<2d8^_`Reh=B;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO 14063 012 314ก1 ;h=B;1 9:14;<=>?@9A:B0
ISO/IEC Guide 64 K:B?454L1F 5R9o4FpqM1;<=>?@9A:B0KB>012 314aA<2d8^_`
;L1M 86F 5RUlWUGW9:BBกF 5ก1lก 5U @>BT2;1Mก 0 g686U= 2208
(e.l. 2539) R h=B>กL1M49012 314aA<2d8^_`BT2;1Mก 0 566ก1 789ก1
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012 314KB>WUG9:@G

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8
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