The document discusses the advantages of using Reactive Programming (Rx) over traditional event-based programming. Specifically: - Events have awkward syntax for registering callbacks and are difficult to compose. - Rx allows events to be queried over time and provides help for concurrency and multithreading. - Several examples are given of how Rx can be used to handle notifications, buffer log entries over time, and compose file system events that occur within time periods. - The document encourages learning more about Rx through online resources and sample code.