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Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications




       New tools to create a W matrix that represents
        the socioeconomic reality of the study data.

        Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)

                     (1) Rise-group (Department of Economics - EAFIT University)
                                              (2) ESRI


                                                     ERSA
                                                  August, 2011
                                                   Barcelona


Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


W matrices: types of representation (Based on
Aldstadt and Getis, 2006)

     Type I: Theoretical notion of spatial association
             There exist some theory behind its definition
             It is exogenous to the model




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


W matrices: types of representation (Based on
Aldstadt and Getis, 2006)
     Type II: Geometric indicator of spatial nearness
             Exogenous
             Useful when absence of theory
             The only assumption here is that near areas are more
             related than areas that are further apart.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


W matrices: types of representation (Based on
Aldstadt and Getis, 2006)


     Type III: Descriptive expression of the spatial association within
     a set of data
         Modeler allows study data to speak for themselves.
             Extract the spatial relationships from the data.
             Ensure that the complexity of spatial association within
             their data will be included in the model.
             Types I and II: explanatory models; and type III: descriptive
             models.



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


W matrices: types of representation (Based on
Aldstadt and Getis, 2006)



     Type III: Descriptive expression of the spatial association within
     a set of data
         There exist many algorithms in the literature that can be
         utilized to construct this type of matrices.
             Most of them are just in the papers, its implementation is
             not available to other researchers.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


Objectives



     At least
     To pull the methods out of the papers into the computer

     Ultimate goal
     To make a development one standard application to apply,
     customize and compare algorithms in a manner that has not
     existed before




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                     Tools
                                              Applications


Tools for constructing type III W matrices




     Description
             Algorithms for spatially constrained clustering.
                     Identify spatial association among nearby units.
                     Weights matrix that is representative of the observed
                     spatial association in the data.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy



     Description
             It was released in June 2011
             Open source
             Multiplatform
             ClusterPy is now included in the official repository of
             software for Python




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


Available algorithms




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterP




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy


     Forthcoming features
             MPS file for max-p-regions problem.
             MPS file for p-regions problem (Duque, Church,
             Middleton).
             Module for experiments.
             Module for simulating irregular lattices (fractal theory +
             Comp. geometry + Stochastic calculus)
             Models for specific applications (Electoral districting,
             School districting, Turfing, Sales districting, health-care
             districting...)



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ClusterPy




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper



     Description
             GUI version for ClusterPy
             Freeware
             Point and click
             Multiplatform
             To be released in 2012




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


GeoGrouper




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ArcGIS Toolbox




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ArcGIS




     Description
             Commercial
             Runs on Windows
             Will be available in the next release of ArcGIS




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ArcGIS Toolbox




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ArcGIS Toolbox




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction    ClusterPy
                                                     Tools    GeoGrouper
                                              Applications    ArcGIS


ArcGIS Toolbox




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Creating W with AMOEBA algorithm

     Aldstadt J, Getis A (2006) Using AMOEBA to create a spatial weights matrix
     and identify spatial clusters. Geogr Analysis 38(4):327–343
             Total fertility levels in Amman, Jordan.
             Spatial error formulation model using an
             AMOEBA-generated spatial weights matrix.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Outline


     1    Introduction

     2    Tools
            ClusterPy
            GeoGrouper
            ArcGIS

     3    Applications
            Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
            Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial
            autocorrelation



Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Using Max-p regions model to control for spurious
spatial autocorrelation

     Weeks JR; Hill A; Douglas S; Getis A and Debbie F (2007). Can we spot a
     neighborhood from the air? Defining neighborhood structure in Accra,
     Ghana. GeoJournal. 69(1–2): 9–22.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Where to get these tools?




             http://code.google.com/p/clusterpy/
             http://pypi.python.org/pypi/clusterPy/0.9.9
             www.rise-group.org




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix
Introduction
                                                              Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model
                                                     Tools
                                                              Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation
                                              Applications


Thanks.




Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2)   Tools to create a W matrix

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New tools to create a W matrix that represents the socioeconomic reality of the study data.

  • 1. Introduction Tools Applications New tools to create a W matrix that represents the socioeconomic reality of the study data. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) (1) Rise-group (Department of Economics - EAFIT University) (2) ESRI ERSA August, 2011 Barcelona Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 2. Introduction Tools Applications Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 3. Introduction Tools Applications Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 4. Introduction Tools Applications Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 5. Introduction Tools Applications W matrices: types of representation (Based on Aldstadt and Getis, 2006) Type I: Theoretical notion of spatial association There exist some theory behind its definition It is exogenous to the model Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 6. Introduction Tools Applications W matrices: types of representation (Based on Aldstadt and Getis, 2006) Type II: Geometric indicator of spatial nearness Exogenous Useful when absence of theory The only assumption here is that near areas are more related than areas that are further apart. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 7. Introduction Tools Applications W matrices: types of representation (Based on Aldstadt and Getis, 2006) Type III: Descriptive expression of the spatial association within a set of data Modeler allows study data to speak for themselves. Extract the spatial relationships from the data. Ensure that the complexity of spatial association within their data will be included in the model. Types I and II: explanatory models; and type III: descriptive models. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 8. Introduction Tools Applications W matrices: types of representation (Based on Aldstadt and Getis, 2006) Type III: Descriptive expression of the spatial association within a set of data There exist many algorithms in the literature that can be utilized to construct this type of matrices. Most of them are just in the papers, its implementation is not available to other researchers. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 9. Introduction Tools Applications Objectives At least To pull the methods out of the papers into the computer Ultimate goal To make a development one standard application to apply, customize and compare algorithms in a manner that has not existed before Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 10. Introduction Tools Applications Tools for constructing type III W matrices Description Algorithms for spatially constrained clustering. Identify spatial association among nearby units. Weights matrix that is representative of the observed spatial association in the data. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 11. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 12. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 13. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Description It was released in June 2011 Open source Multiplatform ClusterPy is now included in the official repository of software for Python Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 14. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS Available algorithms Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 15. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterP Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 16. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 17. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 18. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 19. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 20. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Forthcoming features MPS file for max-p-regions problem. MPS file for p-regions problem (Duque, Church, Middleton). Module for experiments. Module for simulating irregular lattices (fractal theory + Comp. geometry + Stochastic calculus) Models for specific applications (Electoral districting, School districting, Turfing, Sales districting, health-care districting...) Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 21. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ClusterPy Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 22. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 23. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 24. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Description GUI version for ClusterPy Freeware Point and click Multiplatform To be released in 2012 Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 25. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 26. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 27. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 28. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 29. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 30. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS GeoGrouper Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 31. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 32. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ArcGIS Toolbox Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 33. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ArcGIS Description Commercial Runs on Windows Will be available in the next release of ArcGIS Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 34. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ArcGIS Toolbox Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 35. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ArcGIS Toolbox Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 36. Introduction ClusterPy Tools GeoGrouper Applications ArcGIS ArcGIS Toolbox Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 37. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 38. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Creating W with AMOEBA algorithm Aldstadt J, Getis A (2006) Using AMOEBA to create a spatial weights matrix and identify spatial clusters. Geogr Analysis 38(4):327–343 Total fertility levels in Amman, Jordan. Spatial error formulation model using an AMOEBA-generated spatial weights matrix. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 39. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Outline 1 Introduction 2 Tools ClusterPy GeoGrouper ArcGIS 3 Applications Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 40. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Using Max-p regions model to control for spurious spatial autocorrelation Weeks JR; Hill A; Douglas S; Getis A and Debbie F (2007). Can we spot a neighborhood from the air? Defining neighborhood structure in Accra, Ghana. GeoJournal. 69(1–2): 9–22. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 41. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Where to get these tools? http://code.google.com/p/clusterpy/ http://pypi.python.org/pypi/clusterPy/0.9.9 www.rise-group.org Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix
  • 42. Introduction Application 1: Constructing W for spatial model Tools Application 2: Getting rid of spurious spatial autocorrelation Applications Thanks. Duque JC (1), Janikas MV (2), Rosenshein L (2), Scott L (2) Tools to create a W matrix