Present simple vs. present continuous
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The document provides examples to illustrate the difference between using "when" and "while" to describe the order of two actions. It explains that "while" indicates the second action occurred during the first action, whereas "when" means the second action occurred after the first action. The document then gives sentence examples and asks the reader to change sentences containing "while" to use "when" instead and vice versa.
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Reporting affirmative statements is a grammar used to tell someone else about a past conversation. When reporting speech, pronouns and verb tenses change. For example, "I" becomes "she" and present tenses become past tenses. Time words like "tonight" also change to reflect the past context of reported speech, becoming "that night" in the example. Verb tenses change from present to past, and sentences that were already in the past use the past perfect tense when reported.
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This document discusses the conjunctions "as", "when", "while", "because", and "since". It explains their different meanings and uses, including:
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This document discusses the conjunctions "as", "when", "while", "because", and "since". It explains their different meanings and uses, including:
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- "When" can also refer to a single completed event within a longer background activity.
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Paul McCartney describes how he heard about John Lennon's death. It was raining and Paul was working at his office when he received a phone call from an American journalist telling him that someone had killed John. The journalist said that a crazy fan had shot John when he was walking into his apartment building in New York City. Paul was horrified by the news. He went home and locked himself in his room, crying all day in response to learning about John Lennon's death.
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This document discusses three types of conditionals in English: zero, first, and second conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple in both clauses to express facts or general truths. The first conditional uses the present simple and future simple to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and conditional to talk about unlikely or hypothetical situations. Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate their typical uses and structures.
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- "As" is used to indicate two things happening at the same time or together over a period of time. It can also replace "because" in informal contexts.
- "Just as" emphasizes that two things happened exactly at the same moment.
- "Since" is better used when referring to a period of time, such as "since she moved" or "since we have time".
The document compares the uses of "as" and "when", and provides guidance on the proper contexts to use each word.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
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The document discusses the conjunctions "as if", "as though", and "like" and how they are used to describe how something or someone looks, sounds, feels, behaves, or acts. It provides examples of their use in different contexts and tenses. Some key uses covered include using "as if" or "as though" to talk about seeming or appearing a certain way, using the past tense form "were" for emphasis of improbability or doubt, and using "like" as a more informal alternative in American English. Classroom activities are also included to practice using these conjunctions correctly in sentences.
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2) In French, pronouns are always placed before the verb, unlike in English. For example, "I like her" becomes "Je la aime" in French.
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Present simple vs. present continuous
- 2. An action takes place first and THEN another action takes place while the first action was still going on LET’S SEE SOME EXAMPLES:
- 4. We have 2 actions: 1st he was picking his nose THEN 2nd the paparazzis appeared
- 5. 1st possibility: WHILE Obama was picking his nose, the paparazzis appeared. 2nd possibility: WHEN the paparazzis appeared, Obama was picking his nose.
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- 7. WAS WALKING on the street when he STEPPED on a
- 8. WAS SLEEPING in bed when... KISSED her on the lips!
- 9. WAS crying when... SCORED a goal.
- 10. A beautiful elephant WAS WALKING in South Africa when... a madman KILLED him.
- 11. (but he was very sorry afterwards...)