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PRESENT
PERFECT
SIMPLE
Se emplea para hablar de acciones que han ocurrido
hace poco tiempo
I have finished my homework ten minutes ago > Yo
he terminado mis deberes hace diez minutos.
He has lived in Paris for three years > Él ha vivido
en París durante tres años.
She has seen Peter half an hour ago > Ella ha visto a
Peter hace media hora.
What have they done today? > ¿Qué han hecho hoy?
Para hacer el Present Perfect Simple empleamos
la siguiente estructura:
SUJETO HAVE-HAS PARTICIPIO
I / You / He / She
Peter
Mrs. Smith
We / You / They
My friends and I
My classmates
Your parents
have
has
played …
studied …
written …
spoken …
been …
seen …
read …
Para hacer el participio de pasado de los verbos
regulares, al igual que para el Pasado Simple, se
añade la terminación –ed a la forma base
PLAY > PLAYED
DANCE > DANCED
PAINT > PAINTED
CRY > CRIED
La formación del participio de pasado de algu-
nos verbos, al igual que sucede con el Pasado
Simple, es irregular y no sigue ninguna norma
WRITE > WRITTEN
SING > SUNG
EAT > EATEN
PUT > PUT
PUEDES RECORDAR LA
FORMACIÓN DEL PASADO Y
EL PARTICIPIO DE LOS
VERBOS IRREGULARES AQUÍ
Para negar hechos del pasado reciente se pone en forma
negativa el auxiliar have / has
I have played >
You have sung > You haven’t sung
He has danced > He hasn’t danced
They have put > They haven’t put
I haven’t played
They haven´t driven a car today
They haven´t made a cake this evening
They have sung a nice song
Para preguntar por hechos del pasado reciente se pasa el
auxiliar have / has al comienzo de la oración y la ? al final
She has painted Has she painted?
>
You have sung > Have you sung?
I have driven > Have I driven?
He has eaten > Has he eaten?
Has he studied French? No he hasn’t
Has he baked a cake? No he hasn’t
Has he danced rock? Yes, he has
I have worked. I haven't worked. Have I worked?
You have worked. You haven't worked. Have you worked?
He has worked. He hasn't worked. Has he worked?
She has worked. She hasn't worked. Has she worked?
It has worked. It hasn't worked. Has it worked?
We have worked. We haven't worked. Have we worked?
You have worked. You haven't worked. Have you worked?
They have worked. They haven't worked. Have they worked?
REGULAR VERB: TO WORK
I have driven. I haven’t driven. Have I driven?
You have driven. You haven’t driven. Have you driven?
He has driven. He hasn’t driven. Has he driven?
She has driven. She hasn’t driven. Has she driven?
It has driven. It hasn’t driven. Has it driven?
We have driven. We haven’t driven. Have we driven?
You have driven. You haven’t driven. Have you driven?
They have driven. They haven’t driven. Have they driven?
IRREGULAR VERB: TO DRIVE

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Present perfect-simple

  • 2. Se emplea para hablar de acciones que han ocurrido hace poco tiempo I have finished my homework ten minutes ago > Yo he terminado mis deberes hace diez minutos. He has lived in Paris for three years > Él ha vivido en París durante tres años. She has seen Peter half an hour ago > Ella ha visto a Peter hace media hora. What have they done today? > ¿Qué han hecho hoy?
  • 3. Para hacer el Present Perfect Simple empleamos la siguiente estructura: SUJETO HAVE-HAS PARTICIPIO I / You / He / She Peter Mrs. Smith We / You / They My friends and I My classmates Your parents have has played … studied … written … spoken … been … seen … read …
  • 4. Para hacer el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares, al igual que para el Pasado Simple, se añade la terminación –ed a la forma base PLAY > PLAYED DANCE > DANCED PAINT > PAINTED CRY > CRIED
  • 5. La formación del participio de pasado de algu- nos verbos, al igual que sucede con el Pasado Simple, es irregular y no sigue ninguna norma WRITE > WRITTEN SING > SUNG EAT > EATEN PUT > PUT
  • 6. PUEDES RECORDAR LA FORMACIÓN DEL PASADO Y EL PARTICIPIO DE LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES AQUÍ
  • 7. Para negar hechos del pasado reciente se pone en forma negativa el auxiliar have / has I have played > You have sung > You haven’t sung He has danced > He hasn’t danced They have put > They haven’t put I haven’t played
  • 8. They haven´t driven a car today They haven´t made a cake this evening They have sung a nice song
  • 9. Para preguntar por hechos del pasado reciente se pasa el auxiliar have / has al comienzo de la oración y la ? al final She has painted Has she painted? > You have sung > Have you sung? I have driven > Have I driven? He has eaten > Has he eaten?
  • 10. Has he studied French? No he hasn’t Has he baked a cake? No he hasn’t Has he danced rock? Yes, he has
  • 11. I have worked. I haven't worked. Have I worked? You have worked. You haven't worked. Have you worked? He has worked. He hasn't worked. Has he worked? She has worked. She hasn't worked. Has she worked? It has worked. It hasn't worked. Has it worked? We have worked. We haven't worked. Have we worked? You have worked. You haven't worked. Have you worked? They have worked. They haven't worked. Have they worked? REGULAR VERB: TO WORK
  • 12. I have driven. I haven’t driven. Have I driven? You have driven. You haven’t driven. Have you driven? He has driven. He hasn’t driven. Has he driven? She has driven. She hasn’t driven. Has she driven? It has driven. It hasn’t driven. Has it driven? We have driven. We haven’t driven. Have we driven? You have driven. You haven’t driven. Have you driven? They have driven. They haven’t driven. Have they driven? IRREGULAR VERB: TO DRIVE