Pas voice
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The document discusses the passive voice in English. The passive voice puts the object of the sentence before the verb and introduces the subject with "by". Some reasons to use the passive voice are to change the focus of the sentence, when the subject performing the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious, for factual or scientific writing, and to improve style. The passive is formed by putting the verb "to be" in the tense of the active verb and adding the past participle of the main verb.
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Pas voice
- 2. An active sentence has the subject first followed by the verb, and finally the object My mother made a cake
- 3. But, for different reasons, we might want to change the order and put the object first A cake was made by mum
- 4. A passive sentence has the object first followed by the verb and the subject introduced by ‘by’ A cake was made by her
- 5. Some reasons to use the passive voice: • To change the focus of the sentence • When who or what causes the action ..is unknown, unimportant or obvious • In factual or scientific writing • To improve style • When the subject is very long
- 6. How to make the PASSIVE in English
- 7. We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into the tense of the verb in the active voice and adding the past participle of the main verb in the active voice
- 8. I make a cake A cake is made
- 9. I am making a cake A cake is being made
- 10. I made a cake A cake was made
- 11. I was making a cake A cake was being made
- 12. I have made a cake A cake has been made
- 13. I have been making a cake A cake has been being made
- 14. I will make a cake A cake will be made
- 15. I am going to make a cake A cake is going to be made
- 16. Some verbs have 2 objects and so two different passive sentences are possible
- 17. He gave them the book The book was given to me They were given a book
- 18. SOME PRACTISE